江苏省宜兴市和桥高级中学2020届高考英语一轮复习 专题16《写作-状语从句》

小专题16：写作状语从句英语状语从句可细分为10多个小类，如：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、比较状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、目的状语从句、地点状语从句、方式状语从句和连接性状语从句。每类状语从句都有相应的连词引起。研究英语和汉语差别的学者认为，汉语是意合语言而英语是形合语言。在这一论点上，英语的状语从句与其主句的连接体现最为明显。研究英语的状语从句，连词是避不过去的坎。即使都是时间状语从句，连词的使用上还是有很大的差别。在教学中，让学生清楚、区别、掌握和运用不同连词的用法，巩固最为关键。英语书面表达中的状语从句连词的运用，是英语语言的输出行为。由于书面表达的长度在150词左右，作为考生的英语思维不可能完全避开汉语的影响，因此汉语中较为常见的欧化句式是考生英语写作的首选。以下是示例作文中摘取的含状语从句的复合句例句。从所给的例句，可以看出哪类状语从句使用频率较高，哪些连词使用频率较高。1. 时间状语从句 When it was 2:00 pm, we continued climbing. It was not long before we went down the mountain. Since he signed with the New York Knicks, he has been working hard. Even when I was in primary school, I was able to imitate many a singer. Thirdly, when the festival comes, old people may watch the Spring Gala. For example, when we learn the word “victim”, some other words ought to be presented such as “suspect”, “witness”, “lawyer” and “judge”. When we g ot there, we were showed around the campus and then communicated with some teachers and students in that school. While the others were not present, he quickly replaced his broken bench with a good one, which was not his but another fellow students. Hardly had he got close to his desk when he knew what had happened. Honestly, I was shy when I stood in public. Secondly, you should drink water rather than soda when you feel thirsty. As Childrens day is drawing near, a book-donating activity is to be held for children in poor mountainous areas. When I was in junior school, I was good at maths while Li Hua was weak in it. I was hurrying to school when I noticed an old man fall off his bike. Meanwhile I raised the leg and pressed the injury every few seconds until it stopped bleeding. When I realized what the problem was, I stopped communicating with him. On the other hand, after the products are consumed, the packaging items are littered here and there, which affects our environment. As economy develops rapidly, the air quality in many cities is becoming worse and worse. For another, we have to wear a mask when we go out.2. 条件状语从句 To sum up, if I were accepted, I would make a great difference to our school band. If you take my advice, a great difference will be made to your image. If such children were not filial, we couldnt imagine how disappointed their parents would be with nobody else to turn to when they are old. If misunderstandings arose, we would try to remove them. If I am admitted, I will make a great difference in your university.3. 原因状语从句 Now that you want to work in Beijing, why not have a try？ Wore still, 80% are often sleepy in class because they have to stay up almost every night. Honestly, I have been attached to it because it really has some benefits. The weather there is comfortable because even in summer it is not hot as you imagine. Now, as my friends are all healthy and hardworking, my studies have improved greatly. Honestly speaking, in the beginning, I didnt know what my life would be like in America because it was the first time that I had gone abroad.4. 比较状语从句 The more, the better. Thirdly, the guides attitude was more than we could tolerate. Just due to being exposed to authentic English often, I speak English as fluently as a native speaker does.5. 结果状语从句You see, a friend in real life is so influential that its necessary to make a good friend.6. 让步状语从句 Third, though the buildings stand there, we seldom access them. Firstly, you should study hard and use your brains whenever you meet with any problems. Actually, no matter how many books you contribute, your job will make a difference. Even if there exist some disagreements between them sometimes, children cant make their parents in a bad mood.7. 连接性状语从句 Whats more important, they have to write on the scene. Firstly, as far as participants are concerned, only those who come from Senior Grade Three in our school are permitted to take part. Whats more, not only are two PE classes a week intended for every student but also we students play sports from 5:00pm