江苏省沭阳中学高考英语自主练习59（通用）

江苏省沭阳中学高三英语自主练习591. In _ eyes of children, playing on the Internet can only bring them _great fun.A . the； a B.不填；a C. the；不填 D.不填；不填2 .The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. have persuaded B. are persuaded C. persuadeD. will be persuaded3. What a terrible collision accident! Judging from the scene, personally, it is one or two car drivers, rather than the truck driver, who _.A. is to blame B. are blamed C. are to blame D. is blamed4. In yesterdays business training course the consultant instructed us that a good salesman mustbe _ if he wants to succeed.A. aggressive B. conventional C. visual D. fragrant5. _, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.A. Absurd as might it soundB. As it might sound absurdC. As absurd it might soundD. Absurd as it might sound6. Lucy cut down her daily spending in order to the financial stormA. prevent B. survive C. keep D. stop7. Its Marys own fault if she feels _ at the party she makes no effort to be friendly to people.A. cut outB. stood outC. left outD. made out8. The Greens shop has been broken into three times in the last two years, _ resulting intheir great loss.A. each B. ever C. any D. either9. Premier Wens three-day visit to Japan, _ as the “ice-melt” trip, has a positive effect onSino-Japanese relationship.A. being intended B. intended C. to intend D. having intended10. Experts warn that global warming will cause extreme climate changes including more_ floods, heat waves and droughts.A. usual B. ordinary C. frequent D. common11. Could you meet me at the airport? Id like to，but Im afraid I _ a very important meeting when you return.A. am attending B. was attendingC. will be attending D. will have attended12. How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived here？ No more than half a week.A. when B. before C. after D. since13. Since you have such good preparations, there _ be any problem about passing thecoming job interview.A. mustnt B. shant C. shouldnt D. neednt14. The science of computer, rapid progress has been made in recent years，plays a veryimportant role in our daily lifeA. from which B. in which C. with which D. to which15. Steven was playing the violin loudly the whole nightBut I wasnt bothered by his loudness so much as by his lack of _ .A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character二阅读理解AChinese media and Internet users on Monday condemned lack of morals in society after a toddler（学步的幼儿） was struck twice by two different vans-and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girlThe incident, captured by a surveillance camera and broadcast by Southern Television Guangdong （TVS），showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct.13, in Foshan City of Guangdong ProvinceThe driver fled the scene of the accident，leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalkOver the next six minutes，more than a dozen people walked by the girl，yet not one individual did anything to help herThe girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girls mother, according to the video and eyewitnessesDoctors said that the girl, who was put on life support after being hospitalized，remains in a deep comaThe girls parents，who are migrants living in the city，are now with herPolice said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrestedHowever，the apathy of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public，as Internet forums have seethed with anger， and people are questioning the morality of societyHigh moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the publicBut in recent years，the perception of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting societys valuesOn Sept.2 an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed，his face striking the pavementYet，no one came to his aid, and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his noseSome have linked the absence of good Samaritans to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming herA strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exemptSamaritans from liability, yet laws themselves cannot solve societys morality dilemmaCao Lin, a China Youth Daily commentator，said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping, and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society16According to the passage，what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past?AHe/ she would be condemned by the publicBHe/ she would be awarded by the governmentCHe/ she would have to worry about liabilityDThe public would feel proud of him/ her and thus showed love and respect for him/ her17Which of the following is TRUE about this passage?ANobody helped the girl who was struck twice by two different vansBThe toddler died immediately after she was hit a second timeCHigh moral standards were once regarded as national pride in ChinaDJournalists from TVS captured the incident by using a camera18In recent years，societys values is believed to be affected by Aprofit and materialism Bpeoples perceptionsCthe apathy of bystanders Dthe morals of society19According to Cao Lin，what is the fundamental reason for not helping the girl?AThe worry of liabilityBLack of laws that exempt Samaritans from liabilityCThe decline of humanity in societyDThe fear of being accused of harming her20Where is the article most probably taken from?AA fashion magazineBA news reportCA science fictionDAn education columnBCooking food over a smoky fire is found everywhere in the world. It is often difficult to find wood for the fire. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. However, there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun. Solar cookers, or ovens, have been used for centuries. A Swiss scientist made the first solar oven in 1767. Today, people are using solar cookers in many countries around the world. People use solar ovens to cook food and to heat drinking water to kill bacteria and other harmful organisms.There are three kinds of solar ovens. The first is a box cooker. It is designed with a special wall that shines or reflects sunlight into the box. Heat gets trapped under a piece of glass or plastic covering the top of the cooker. A box oven is effective for slow cooking of large amounts of food.The second kind of solar oven is a panel cooker. It includes several flat walls, or panels, which directly reflect the suns light onto the food. The food is inside a separate container of plastic or glass that traps heat energy. People can build panel cookers quickly and with very few supplies. They do not cost much. In Kenya, for example, panel cookers are being manufactured for just two dollars.The third kind of solar oven is a parabolic cooker. It has rounded walls that aim sunlight directly into the bottom of the oven. Food cooks quickly in parabolic ovens. However, these cookers are hard to make. They must be re-aimed often to follow the sun. Parabolic cookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used correctly.You can make solar ovens from boxes or heavy paper. They will not catch fire. Paper burns at 232 degrees Celsius. A solar cooker never gets that hot. Solar ovens cook food at low temperatures over long periods of time. This permits people to leave food to cook while they do other things.To learn more about solar cooking, you can write to Solar Cookers International. The postal address is nineteen-nineteen Twenty-First Street, Sacramento, California, nine-five-eight-one-one, USA. Or you can visit the groups Internet Web site. The address is .21.How long is the first solar cookers invented?A. About 1767 yearsB. More than 300 yearsC. More than 250 yearsD. Less than 250 years22. In which of the following column could we find the passage?A. Development Report B. Agricultural ReportC. Health Report D. Education Report23. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The first sun-cooker was made by a Swiss soldierB. Parabolic cookers can be dangerous sometimesC. Sun-cookers often get hotter than 232D. It is more expensive to cook with a sun-cooker than on fire24. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A. Different Ways of Cooking B. The History of the Solar Cookers.C. How to Choose Solar Cookers. D. Cooking Meals with the Sun for FuelCMany Chinese high school students are fed up with their parents nagging . They think their parents high expectations are a burden. But a recent survey found that they are much luckier than teenagers in Japan, the Republic of Korea and the US, who also find their parents constantly annoying. The parents of foreign teens have even higher expectations of their children than Chinese moms and dads.Sixty-two per cent of Chinese fathers and 66 per cent of Chinese mothers have high expectations of their children at high school age. They rank third and fourth among fathers and mothers of the four countries.Japanese mothers top the list with 76 per cent having high expectations, while 70 per cent of Korean fathers expect too much of their children. Japanese teens are the most deeply troubled by their parents constantly comparing them with other kids.The survey of high school students views of life in China, Japan, South Korea and the US, was held in 156 high schools in the four countries. More than 7,000 teenagers were questioned.The survey also found that with the smallest burden, Chinese students are the most satisfied with their parents. They blame them less, and also receive less criticism than students from the other three countries.However, satisfaction doesnt mean they are happy. Of the four countries, Chinese children are not the happiest at home. They get the least praise from their parents and they dont feel able to express their unhappiness to them.Results from the survey show that despite different cultural backgrounds, generation gaps exist in many countries other than China. Its even bigger elsewhere, said Sun Yunxiao, from the China Youth and Children Research Centre.He said that Chinese parents are used to burying their feelings deep in their hearts. This makes their children not want to talk openly with them. This survey shows that both parents and teenagers in China need to work on communicating and understanding each other.Besides their family life, students were also questioned about their opinions on themselves and others in the world.US students displayed more individuality , with 88 per cent agreeing that people should follow their own interests instead of those of others. Koreans were the next most independent, followed by the Chinese and Japanese.But strong ambition is observed in Chinese high schools. Only 41 per cent of high school students are content with an average living, compared with Koreans at 48 per cent, the Japanese at 66 per cent and Americans at 72 per cent.25.Why does the writer think Chinese high school students are much luckier than teenagers in Japan, the Republic of Korea and the US?A. Because Chinese parents have less expectations of their children in the four countriesB. Because Chinese high school students are happy at homes.C. Because Chinese high school students dont have strong ambition.D. Because there isnt generation gap in China26.The following topics are discussed in the passage except_.A. generation gap B. parents expectationC. independence D. cultural backgrounds27.Which order can best describe the ambition the students have in the four countries?A. Korean students, Japanese students, American students, Chinese students,B. Chinese students, American students, Japanese students, Korean studentsC. Chinese students, Korean students, Japanese students, American students,D. Japanese students, American students, Korean students, Chinese studentsD“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentenceWhen I first read this sentence from an American friends email，I laughedI thought it was a perfect example of ChinglishObviously，it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a ruled English grammar and structure! Later on，my friend told me that it is a standard American greetingI was too thrilled to believe herHer words could not convince me at allSo I did a research on googlecomTo my surprise，there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see” This sentence has been widely used in emails，letters，newspapers，movies，books，or any other possible placesThough it is sort of informal，it is part of the language that Americans use dailyIronically，if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word，the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be correctedNobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentenceSome people believe that it came from Charlie Chans moviesIn the 1930s，Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screensDetective Chan likes to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius“Long time no see” was his trademarkSoon after Charlie Chan，“Long time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these moviesSome scholars refer to America as a huge pot of stewAll kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together，and they change the color and taste of each otherAmerican Chinese，though a minority ethnic group in the United States，is also contributing some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stewYou can have some other examples than adoptions from Chinese，such as pizza from Italian，susi from Japanese，and dj vu from French etcThere is a long list! Americans do not just simply borrow something from othersThey will modify it and make it their own，so you would not be surprised to find a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant，or to buy a bottle of iced Chinese green tea with honey in a grocery storeSince Americans appreciate Chinese culture more and more nowadays，I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the futureIn this way the American stew keeps adding richness and flavor28According to the passage，it can be inferred that _Adetectives translate the phrase “Long time no see”BHollywood made “Long time no see” popularCthe huge pot of stew greatly affects all kinds of languagesDcultures can be changed in the huge pot of stew29The main idea of the passage is that _Asome Chinese expressions are introduced into EnglishByoull not be surprised at a tofu in a restaurant in AmericaCsome American expressions can be used in ChinaDAmerican English keep being enriched from different cultures30According to the passage，which of the following statements is not true?AInformal language sometimes doesnt go with grammar and structureBLanguages are always ruled by grammar and structureC“Long time no see” has been used in at least four media mentioned in the passageDThere are four languages mentioned to be adopted in the American stew自主练习59 1-5 CBCAD 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CDCBC16-20 DCACD 21-24 DABD 25-27ADC 28-30 BDB自主练习59 1-5 CBCAD 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CDCBC16-20 DCACD 21-24 DABD 25-27ADC 28-30 BDB自主练习59 1-5 CBCAD 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CDCBC16-20 DCACD 21-24 DABD 25-27ADC 28-30 BDB自主练习59 1-5 CBCAD 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CDCBC16-20 DCACD 21-24 DABD 25-27ADC 28-30 BDB自主练习59 1-5 CBCAD 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CDCBC16-20 DCACD 21-24 DABD 25-27ADC 28-30 BDB自主练习59 1-5 CBCAD 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CDCBC16-20 DCACD 21-24 DABD 25-27ADC 28-30 BDB自主练习59 1-5 CBCAD 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CDCBC16-20 DCACD 21-24 DABD 25-27ADC 28-30 BDB自主练习59 1-5 CBCAD 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CDCBC16-20 DCACD 21-24 DABD 25-27ADC 28-30 BDB自主练习59 1-5 CBCAD 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CDCBC16-20 DCACD 21-24 DABD 25-27ADC 28-30 BDB自主练习59 1-5 CBCAD 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CDCBC16-20 DCACD 21-24 DABD 25-27ADC 28-30 BDB自主练习59 1-5 CBCAD 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CDCBC16-20 DCACD 21-24 DABD 25-27ADC 28-30 BDB自主练习59 1-5 CBCAD 6-10 BCABC 11-15 CDCBC16-20 DCACD 21-24 DABD 25-27ADC 28-30 BDB自主练习