河北省三河一中2020届高三英语第一次月考

河北省三河一中2020学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.第一卷（共三部分， 共计 115分）第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will they do tonight?A. Play music. B. Dance. C. Listen to music.2. What can you learn from the dialogue?A. Jim is Franks brother. B. Jim is Franks teacher. C. Jim is Franks friend.3. What is wanted in the ad?A. Waiter. B. Waitress. C. Cook.4. What was the result?A. Italy won the game. B. France won the game. C. Both were winners.5. Does the woman enjoy her job now?A. Yes. Very much. B. No. C. Its not mentioned yet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Who are the speakers?A. A passer-by and a policeman. B. A passer-by and a driver. C. A passenger and a taxi-driver.7. What is the womans house number?A, 1323. B. 3023. C. 4023.8. Why cant the man turn left?A. It is rush hour. B. It is a one-way street. C. The street is narrow.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Where did the man go this morning?A. His own garden. B. A playground. C. A park.10. Did the man often go there early in the morning?A. No, it is the first time. B. Yes, often. C. No, only a few times.11. What do we know about the man?A. He is from another city in China. B. He is a foreigner. C. He is a Chinese.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What are the speakers going to do in the coming new year?A. To save some money. B. To work harder. C. To lose weight.13. What did Henry do last year?A. He joined a health club. B. He stopped smoking. C. He got a good job.14. Who wants to have a nice vacation?A. Jeff. B. Alice. C. Henry.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where does the man get his job?A. At a restaurant. B. At a company. C. At a hotel.16. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Find another job. B. Do the job firstly. C. Ask the boss to raise the salary.17. How much will he be paid a week?A. $ 116 a week. B. $ 160 a week. C. $ 150 a week.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18. Who do you think the listeners might be?A. Nurses. B. Doctors. C. Patients.19. Which is NOT allowed in the wards?A. Having soft drinks. B. Visiting patients in the morning. C. Smoking in certain areas.20. What program will follow this radio talk?A. A music program. B. A medical report. C. Hospital rules.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分45分）第一节 单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. -How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class?-_A. Nothing much B. Nothing serious C. Never again D. Never mind22._the problem of land erosion(侵蚀) getting more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it.A. As B. When C. With D. If23. The police _ the stolen jewellery and returned it to the owner.A. searched B. hunted C. invented D. recovered24. -In the countryside you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky and quiet surroundings.-_ more and more retired people are escaping from the crowded city.A. It is no wonder B. It is no doubtC. there is no need D. there is no possibility25. John, look at the time. _ you play the piano at such a late hour?A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need26. _ the necklace borrowed from her friends made her_ completely.A. Losing; upset B. To lose; to be upset C. Losing; upsetting D.lost; upset27.The sailors had faith _ Captain Cook for he was honest _ them.A. of; about B. with; with C. in; with D. for; about28.Not until the stadium of Birds nest was completed in the end _back to their normal position.A. did our hearts got B. did our hearts get C. our hearts went D. our hearts did get29. Although there were only five athletes _ in the race, it was a rather exciting one.A. competing B. having been competed C. to compete D. to be competed30. When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ive often puzzled over something that happened to me one winter when I was eight. Over the years I had been wondering if my 31 was nothing more than a kids imagination.There was a 32 near our house. In winter it was the greatest 33 place in the world. One 34 all I wanted to do was go skating. I had been waiting for weeks 35 the water was frozen solid. Mom had one rule: “Never ice-skate alone.” But I couldnt 36 any longer that afternoon. So I 37 my skates under my coat and ran to the pond. Several people were skating near the shore, and some kids were playing hockeyI was not really 38 The hockey game had attracted 39 audience, so I skated in the other direction until their cheering 40 . But another noise came soon. The ice was cracking beneath me. Freezing water 41 my body, and I sank like a rock. My feet 42 the bottom. Just when I thought I wouldnt last another 43 , I felt a tap on my shoulder. “Dont worry,” someone said. I swung my 44 around. I couldnt see anybody. But I heard the voice again，“Push your feet into the bottom and youll shoot straight up to the surface.” I did as I was told and 45 . I crawled to the shore and lay down, 46 The next thing I knew was people were 47 around me, covering me with coats.When I awoke, I was home in my own bed. Mom sat next to me, 48 my hand. “I saw nobody there. It must be an angel that came to my 49 ” I said. Mom smiled, “I just thank God youre safe.”For a long time I thought I would 50 a more realistic explanation if I just thought hard, but I never did.31. A. attention B. behavior C. explanation D. reason32. A. river B. pond C. lake D. dam33. A. skating B. fishing C. swimming D. skiing34. A. afternoon B. morning C. evening D. night35. A. after B. until C. as D. if36. A. go B. run C. sit D. wait37. A. found B. threw C. took D. hid38. A. lonely B. single C. alone D. afraid39. A. noisy B. happy C. small D. young40. A. changedB. disappearedC. increased D. stopped41. A. filled B. controlledC. covered D. loaded42. A. hit B. dragged C. set D. tapped43. A. day B. hour C. minute D. second44. A. head B. hand C. arm D. leg45. A. leftBsucceeded C. tried D. survived46. A. worried B. surprisedC. excited D. exhausted47. A. lying B. standingC. laughing D. crawling48. A. raisingB. shakingC. holdingD. washing49. A. placeB. mind C. defense D. rescue50. A. take up B. make up with C. bring up D. come up with第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat time is it？Most people are pretty accurate in their answer. And if you dont know for sure, its very likely that you can find out. There may be a watch on your wrist; there may be a clock on the wall, desk, or computer screen; or maybe youre riding in a car that has a clock in the dashboard .Even if you dont have a timepiece of some sort nearby, your body keeps its own beat. Humans have an internal clock that regulates (调节) the beating of our heart, the peace of our breathing, the discharge (排出) of chemicals within our bloodstream, and many other bodily functions.Time is something from which we cant escape. Even if we ignore it, its still going by, ticking away, second by second, minute by minute, hour by hour. So the main issue in using your time well is, “whos in charge？” We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it our ally.By taking control of how you spend your time, youll increase your chances of becoming a more successful student. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies, the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests.The aim of time management is not to schedule every moment so we become slaves of a timetable that governs every waking moment of the day. Instead, the aim is to permit us to make informed choices as to how we use our time. Rather than letting the day go by, largely without our awareness, what we are going to discuss next can make us better able to control time for our own purposes.51.The underlined word “ally” in Para.3 most likely means somebody or something that is_.A. your slave and serves you B. your supporter an helps youC. under your control and obeys you D. under your influence and follows you52. The author intends to tell us that time _.A. could be regulated by a timepiece such as a clock or a watchB. could be managed by the internal clock by human bodiesC. should be well managed for our own interestD. should be saved for outside interests53.In the next part, the author would most probably discuss with you _.A. how to keep up with the times B. how to make up for lost timeC. how to have a good time D. how to make good use of timeBAt night, bats fly through the air, catching hundreds of insects and other small animals. But during the day, they hardly move at all. Instead, bats pass the time hanging upside down from a secret spot.There are a couple of reasons why bats rest this way. First of all, it puts them in a position for takeoff. Unlike birds, bats cant fly into the air from the ground. Their wings dont produce enough lift to take off from a dead stop, and their hind legs are so small and underdeveloped that they cant run to build up the necessary takeoff speed. Instead, they use their front claws to climb to a high spot, and then fall into flight.During the hours when most enemies are active, bats gather where few animals would think to look and most cant reach. This allows them to disappear from the world until night comes again. Theres also little competition for these resting spots, as other flying animals dont have the ability to hang upside down.Bats have a unique physiological adaptation that lets them hang around this way without using any energy. For you to hold your fist around an object tight, you contract（紧缩）several muscles in your arm, which are connected to your fingers by tendons（腱）；as one muscle contracts, it pulls a tendon, which pulls one of your fingers closed. A bats talons（爪）close in the same way, except that their tendons are connected only to the upper body, not to a muscle. To hang upside down, a bat pulls its claws open with other muscles. To get the talons to take hold of the surface, the bat simply lets its body relax. The weight of the upper body pulls down on the tendons connected to the talons, causing them to hold tight. Therefore, the bat doesnt have to do anything to hang upside down.54. Bats hang upside down because_A. they havent developed a pair of strong claws B. they cant start to fly from the ground directlyC. they have no hind legs to support their body D. they cant find quiet places to stay during the day55. The third paragraph tells us that bats hanging upside down_.A. is to save their energy for night movement B. is a way to fight against flying animalsC. is a great way to hide from danger D. is a skill to compete for the flying places56. Why can bats hang upside down easily?A. Because their upper body is light.B. Because they have strong muscles.C. Because their talons are linked to muscles tightly.D. Because their tendons are linked to their upper body.57. What is the passage mainly about?A. The living habits of bats. B. How and why bats hang upside down.C. The importance of bats hanging upside down. D. How bats use their energy at night.CExploit your parking spaceAn unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to 200 or 300 a week. Put an advertisement（广告）for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.Rent a roomSpare room? Not only will a lodger（房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.Make money during special eventsWont want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money, Grashpadder can advertise your space.Live on setRenting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for freebut you will be charged if your home gets picked.Use your roofYou need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.58. If you earn 5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on _.A. 800 B. 500 C. 4500 D.500059. Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?A. On Letpark. B. On Roomspare. C. On Grashpadder. D. On Roommateeasy.60. If you want to use energy free, you have to_.A. sign an agreement with the government B. pay around 14,000 for the equipmentC. sell the roof to some energy companies D. keep the roof unchanged for within 25 years61. For whom the text most probably written?A. Lodgers. B. Advertisers. C. House owners. D. Online companiesDBurn rate is the speed at which a startup business consumes money. My rate was $ 75,000 a month. Four months after my company was set up, I had only a quarter of the starting capital left in the bank. Looking for guidance, I went to talk to my friend, Arthur Walworth about my new venture. “Times of great change always bring out the risk-takers,” he said. “And they leave winners and losers. My grandfather invested a lot of money in a project of Thomas Edison s that ended up in failure. ” I was lost in thought at the notion(an idea or belief about something) of a Thomas Edison project ending in failure. Damn. It could happen to anybody! I must continue. At that time CD-ROM sales had bombed, so investors were fleeing from the field. I didnt turn away from mine entirely, but instead linked it to the internet. My plan was to offer consumers descriptions of home-design products by using a special software and let them modify the designs. Then we can enable them to get online professional and constructional help to have their houses built, decorated and furnished according to their own choice. To realize my plan I needed investors, so I continued to meet regularly with venture capitalists. One said I had a great idea. But I needed to test it. Get the money somewhere. To get this money from a venture capitalist is going to cost my wife and my children! He turned down my request. Wife? Children? I hardly remembered them. I was working nonstop-struggling to turn the key in the lock, to find the right way ahead. The pressure was terrible. It was just at this time that my parents and sisters stepped up. Two hundred thousand dollars. A lot of money to them, invested in this crazy son and brother without a moments hesitation. Dad and Mom had driven out from Chicago and seen the passion in my little office and the trouble at home. With their help my company survived and has been prospering ever since.62. When the authors company started operation, he had_ . A. $ 450,000 B.$ 400,000 C.$ 350,000 D. $ 300,00063. Arthur implies that to start a business in times of change, people have to_ . A. rely on famous people all be time B. invest as much money as possible C. face the risks of possible failure D. think about nothing but success64. The authors company was engaged in_ A. furniture design and production B. online home-design service C. traditional home designing D. home decoration business65. Faced with a very unfavorable market situation, the author decided_ . A. to improve his service B. to start a new business C. to withdraw his money D. to reduce his investment第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。66 She described all the things she had to do one was to make her bedfrom the moment she woke up until she flew out of the door for workI suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeksShe was shocked, probably thinking Id been raised by wolves in a forest 67 Two weeks later she went into my office beamingShe had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 yearsand nothing bad had happened “And you know what?” she said”I dont dry my dishes anymore, either”68 One was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seen beforeThe other was giving herself permission to be less that perfectThis story shows an important principle about managing time: No one can do it allEach of us has to make choices and accept trade-offsThe problem is, many people