河北省唐山一中2020高三英语下学期高考仿真试题（一） 新人教版

唐山一中2020年高考仿真英语试题（一）说明：1考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2将卷答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,卷用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔答在试卷上.。3卷卷头和答题卡均填涂本次考试的考号，不要误填学号，答题卡占后位。卷(选择题 共115分)第一部分 听力（总分30分）（略）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. It is known that water is not _ endless resource, nor _ that can be made once more.A. the; 不填B. an; oneC. an; thatD. 不填; one22. The environmentalists said wild goats _ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance23. I wanted some string but there was _ in the house.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. not one24. On an annual basis, the output of the construction sector this year is much smaller than _ of last year as there is a steep decline by 11.1%.A. whatB. thoseC. thatD. it25. I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _.A. by natureB. in returnC. in caseD. by chance26. The first time he had a dinner with some high officials, he felt _ uneasy.A. a sort ofB. sort ofC. of a sortD. all sorts of27. Stella was disappointed to find her new plan _ and fell into great depression.A. set downB. turned downC. calmed downD. written down28. Had it been possible I would have gone to the movies but I _ too busy.A. had beenB. amC. wasD. would be29. I was on the highway when his car went past, followed by a police car. They _ at least 150km an hour.A. should have been doingB. would have doneC. could have doneD. must have been doing30. _ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.A. ConvincingB. Convinced C. To convince D. Having convinced31. If you dont persuade him to accept it, _ make him see the importance of it.A. if only I dontB. nor will I C. nor I dont D. nor do I32.Although Jim had expected something special from Della, he was still surprised by _ he saw.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. How33. According to the report, as many as 50 percent of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.A. when; itB. as; whatC. that; andD. as; which34. Jack is clever and works hard at his lessons. _.A. So is Mike B. So does MikeC. It was the same with Mike D. So it is with Mike35.Shall I lock the lab before I leave?_. Ill check it myself later.A. Go ahead B. No problem C. No hurryD. Dont bother第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a teacher, my daily activity involves driving to a new school almost every day.On one particular day, I was teaching in a very 36 classroom. I was managing behavior all morning, and by lunchtime I knew I needed a coffee to 37 the afternoon. So during my lunch break, I drove to a nearby square to get a coffee. Upon returning to the 38 , I realized I had locked my phone and my 39 inside! I had about 15 minutes to get back to the 40 , which was a good five minute drive. If I ran back really quickly, I could 41 it. But it was winter, and a sudden fall on the ice would only make the situation much 42 .So I hurried into a McDonalds in the same square, and 43 the man at the counter, who happened to be the 44 , to call a taxi for me. After I 45 explained my situation to him, he rushed inside to make the phone 46 I waited anxiously in the restaurant. I had less than 10 minutes to 47 to my school at this point.A moment later, the manager returned 48 to tell me that the line was 49 , and that he had not been able to 50 the taxi yet. I think both 51 and fear could be seen in my face.Without a thought, he grabbed his coat and 52 to drive me to the school. Without hesitation, I followed him into his car and got back to the classroom with two minutes to 53 before the bell rang!This experience made me 54 that out of every seemingly hopeless situation, there is the opportunity for acts of kindness to happen, which has a(n) 55 influence on those who receive them.36. A. modernB. difficult C. comfortable D. old37. A. surviveB. enjoyC. forget D. remember38. A. shopB. bar C. counter D. car39. A. textbooksB. cardsC. keys D. gloves40. A. homeB. school C. party D. restaurant41. A. doB. see C. make D. meet42. A. worseB. more different C. easier D. more stable43. A. advisedB. arranged C. ordered D. asked44. A. managerB. secretary C. guest D. waiter45. A. slowlyB. briefly C. effectively D. successfully46. A. sinceB. unless C. while D. if47. A. get acrossB. get around C. get over D. get back48. A. yetB. only C. comfortable D. old49. A. busyB. broken C. full D. ready50. A. get B. repair C. drive D. show51. A. excitementB. anger C. hopelessness D. surprise52. A. offeredB. refused C. wanted D. hesitated53. A. waitB. spare C. waste D. spend54. A. doubtB. argue C. regret D. realize55. A. badB. harmful C. unimaginable D. indirect第三部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA few days ago I got a call from my old college friend whom I havent seen for a very long time. The topic, which was about all the good old times that we had changed to a touching story when he started talking about his father.His fathers declining health made him stay at the hospital. Because of his illness, his father suffered from insomnia(失眠) and often talked to himself. My friend, who had not been able to sleep for a few days as he had to keep watching his fathers condition, became irritated and told his father to keep silent and try to get some sleep. His father said that he really wanted to sleep well because he was very tired and told my friend to leave him alone in the hospital if he did not want to keep him company.After his father finished talking, he fell unconscious(失去知觉) . My friend was very sorry for speaking the ill words towards his father. My friend, whom I knew as a tough person, cried as a baby on the other end of the telephone. He said that from that moment on, he prayed every day, asking God to let his father wake up from his coma. He promised himself that whatever words came out from his fathers mouth after he regained his consciousness, he would gladly take them. His only hope for God was to give him a chance to rectify his past mistake.Often, we complain when we have to accompany or watch over our parents for years, months, days, hours or even minutes. But do we realize that our parents keep us company and watch over us for as long as we (or they)live? From the day we were born to our adulthood, and even when deaths come to us, they are always at our side. Imagine how sad our parents will be when they hear a seemingly innocent word of “no” come out from our mouths. We can make promises to ourselves that from now on there will be no more complaints that come out from our mouths when we have to watch over or accompany our parents. No more complaints come out from our mouths when we feel that our parents have treated us like little children. There are so many unlucky ones who have neither fathers nor mothers. They long to have the things that we most complain about, but never have them. Actually, it takes only a second to think and light the lamp that will bring us to a place where peace is dwelling.56. Which of the following word can be used to describe the writers friend?A. Sad B. Sorry C. Regretful D. Pitiful57. What does the underlined word “rectify” mean in Para. 3?A. putright B. reciteby heart C. realize D. recognize58. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. Your parents will keep talking to themselves when they are old.B. Be good to your parents when you still have the chance.C. You will regret in your life if you dont show your kindness to your parents.D. It is not easy to take good care of sick old parents.BAfter successfully serving their term for 4 years, military service men and women are given the choice to stay in the military or return to civilian life.For some, having to readjust to civilian life is one of the most challenging assignments our returning soldiers and marines（水兵）will ever to undertake. While people may think readjusting should be simple, they must take into consideration all physical and mental stress our servicemen went through.Post-traumatic Stress Disorder（创伤后应急障碍）,or PTSD, is a mental disorder that can occur following the experience or witnessing of life-threatening events such as military combat（打仗）.Most survivors of trauma return to normal given a little time. In the military, the marines are given a two-week course on how to return to civilian life.Unfortunately, some will have stress reactions that do not go away on their own, or may even get worse over time. These individual may develop PTSD.People who suffer from PTSD have difficulty sleeping because they are often reliving the experience through nightmares（梦魇）and flashbacks, and feel deserted or often stand off, and these symptoms can be severe enough and last long enough to significantly damage the persons daily life.Fullerton College, like most colleges, has its own Veterans（老兵）Office. Ray Bustos has been running the office for 3 years. Bustos acts as a liaison（联络） for the school and the veteran students. He makes sure the veterans returning to school get the right benefits. There are various types of financial aid for soldiers and marines. He strongly encourages the use of the Veteran Affairs website.The website is very informative and extremely helpful for veterans as well as for friends and relatives of veterans who want to learn more.59. One purpose of the writer in writing the passage is _.A. to introduce some methods to cure PTSDB. to instruct PTSD patients to return to civilian lifeC. to recommend a website to veterans and people concernedD. to give military service men and women advice on civilian life60. What problems will some returning soldiers and marines meet with?A. How to readjust to civilian life.B. how to get rid of mental diseases.C. How to get along with PTSD patients.D. How to return to school for benefits.61. Which of the following is true about Ray Bustos?A. Hes a veteran who has just come back from a military combat.B. He runs Fullerton College with a veteran office.C. Hes in charge of an office dealing with veteran affairs.D. He provides a lot of financial aid for soldiers and marines.62. The best title for the passage is _.A. PTSD: Killer of A Civilian LifeB. The Last Assignment For All Military PersonsC. How to Overcome PTSD.D. Ready for a Civilian Life?CA brand is a name, word, sign, symbol, design, or a combination of these, intended to identify the goods or services of a company or a group of companies. Another purpose of a brand is to contrast one company from another. The most important skill of professional marketers is the ability to create, maintain, protect, and enhance the brands of their products and services. Branding has become so important that today hardly any company or product is without one. Therefore, brand management is an increasingly important element in marketing. Brand power refers to the relative strength of a companys brand in the minds of consumers, and can influence consumers choice of products. Brands are powerful to the extent that they give high brand loyalty and strong brand associations, name recognition, perceived quality and other assets to a company. A strong brand can be one of a companys most important assets. High brand power provides a company with many competitive advantages. A powerful brand enjoys a high level of consumer brand awareness and loyalty. Because consumers expect stores to carry the brand, the company has more bargaining power when negotiating with retailers (零售商). And because the brand name brings high credibility, a company with a strong brand can more easily launch new products with the same brand name. Many companies use the advantage of a strong brand power strategically to expand their business. When a company introduces an additional item with a new flavour, form, colour or package size in a given product category and under the same brand name, it is called a line extension. Another strategy is called brand extension. This involves the use of a successful brand name to launch new or modified products in a new category, thereby employing brand recognition in order to increase sales of new products. Brand recognition is certainly important. Because consumers often hold long-standing perceptions about brands, high brand power ensure a company continued sales of its products.63. What does the word “assets” in the 2nd paragraph mean? A. points B. advantages C. aspects D. elements64. All of the following statements are the advantages of a high brand power EXCEPT that_. A. a high brand wins the loyalty of consumers B. a high brand usually sets a much higher price C. its easy for a high brand company to launch new products D. a high brand company is more competitive when doing business with retailers65. A brand extension _. A. happens when the company is developing a new product B. means the expansion of a companys business in its established field C. takes place when the company introduces a similar item but with a new colour D. refers to the use of an established brand name to promote a new product in a new category66. What might be the best title of this passage? A. Brand Power B. Famous Brands C. Company Brands D. Brand ProductsDTEENSGIVING in SPRING 2020Frequently Asked QuestionsWhat is TEENSGIVING?TEENSGIVING is an exciting event where hundreds of New York City teens gather together annually for a remarkable day of community service. This year, TEENSGIVING in SRING 2020 participants will once again better New York City and impact thousands of lives!When is TEENSGIVING in SPRING2020?SUNDAY, APRIL 25, 2020Where is TEENSGIVING? All over New York City. Everyone will meet at the 92nd Street Y (92nd and Lexington) at 9:00 AM for the event kick-off. Then, all TEENSGIVING volunteers will disperse across the city to work with our partnering agencies where they will make a HUGE difference and have fun!Who participates in TEENSGIVING?Hundreds of teenagers from around the city. Teens come from the 92nd Street Y, various city schools, youth groups, and organizations in the area. In addition, many adult volunteers (aged 21 and older) will donate their time to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2020.What projects do participants do at the agencies?Sample projects include painting park benches, plantinggardens,visitingand playing with underprivileged children, assembling craft kits for children in hospitals, assisting at animal shelters, working at soup kitchens, delivering meals and celebrating with families at homeless shelters.Do I get anything for participating in TEENSGIVING?Yes! Everybody benefits! Teen volunteers willreceive*6hours*ofcommunity service credit, goodtowardshonorsociety,highschoolgraduationandcollege application requirements. Adult volunteers will be “thanked” with a light breakfast, a gift certificatefor their troubles, and the satisfactionofhelping our citys youth contribute to their community. In addition, all teen and adult volunteers will receive a cool TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2020 T-shirt.This sounds awesome! How do I register for TEENSGIVING in SPRING2020? Interested teens and/or adults should e-mail the TEENSGIVING Coordinator Josh Hyman at jhyman92Y.org (subjet:TEENSGIVING) to receive more information and to register for this fantastic event!*TeenscanalsocontacttheirschoolsCommunityServiceAdvisor*TEENSGIVINGissponsoredbythe92ndStreetY.67.TEENSGIVINGisaneventwhichisheld_.A.fromtimetotime B.onceeveryyearC.everytwoyears D.twiceayear68.TeenagersmaydoallthefollowingintheeventEXCEPT_.A.wateringflowers B.cookingC.cleaningstreets D.takingcareofanimals69.Anadultvolunteermayget_forhistimedevotedtoTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2020. A.communityservicecreditandaT-shirt B.ahighschoolcertificateandalightbreakfast C.aT-shirtandagiftcertificate D.agiftcertificateandcommunityservicecredit70.Thewriterspurposeinwritingthispassageisto_. A.informreadersofsomefrequentlyaskedquestions B.introduceTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2020toreaders C.encouragereaderstoaskmorequestionsaboutTEENSGIVING D.callonreaderstoparticipateinTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2020第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：涂卡时，如答题卡上没有E、F、G选项，请按如下方式填涂：选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD。In America, seldom do you go anywhere without hearing a principle called WIN-WIN 71 However, as time goes by, I have gradually comprehended the meaning of WIN-WIN principle - it is the attitude of seeking mutual benefitWhen I was little, I used to play Chinese checkers（跳棋）which include two basic tactics（战术）: 72 The other is to block the passages of your rival. Players may apply these two totally different approaches in the game, but the key for the player to win is to continuously create paths for him even if his opponent may take advantage of it. 73 Mean