2020届高考英语二轮专题复习 语法三、形容词、副词

2020;2020届高考英语二轮专题复习精品语法三、形容词、副词诊断与对策.选择括号内的词填空1.Seeing this，the man stopped at his business partners office to make me fifteen _(more/former) copies.(2020;2020安徽完形，51)2._ (Fortunately/Hopefully)，I wasnt the only one “new” at the game，so I decided to focus on learning the game. (2020;2020北京完形，46)3.Why is he suddenly so _ (friend/friendly) towards you?4.He came back，_ (safe and sound/safely and soundly).5.Im not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had _ (as a tiring day/as tiring a day) as today.单项填空1.This _ girl is Lindas cousin.A.pretty little Spanish C.Spanish pretty littleB.Spanish little pretty D.little pretty Spanish解析考查多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序。顺序是：描绘性形容词，大小形容词，国籍形容词，故答案为A。2.My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice _ expensive.A.as B.so C.too D.very解析句意为：我叔叔在市区的房子比我们的小很多，但是价格却是我们的两倍高。根据题意，but后的句子省略了原级比较结构，所选项是as.as结构中的第一个as，其完整形式应为but it is twice as expensive as ours。3.He speaks English well indeed，but of course not _ a native speaker.A.as fluent as B.more fluent thanC.as fluently as D.much fluently than解析句意为：他英语说得实在很好，但是当然不如母语是英语的人说得流利了。原级的否定结构是not so/as.as，且所选项修饰动词speak，故用副词fluently而不用fluent。4.Your story is perfect；Ive never heard _ before.A.the better one B.the best oneC.a better one D.a good one解析句意为：你的故事美极了，我以前从未听过这么好的。形容词的比较级与否定词连用表示最高级意义，且形容词修饰的名词前常用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指。5.It took _ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains，too.A.other than B.more thanC.rather than D.less than解析句意为：建造这些节能房子不仅需要建筑材料还需要动脑子。more than“超过，不仅仅”，符合题意。other than“除了”；rather than“而不是”；less than“少于”。备考策略1.形容词和副词均属修饰性词类，但有着不同的作用，应注意加以区分。2.多个形容词作定语描述人或事物时，词序的安排是一个难题，在高考单项填空中时有出现。3.牢记比较句型，分清比较的范围及前面冠词的使用情况，同时注意比较句型常采用的省略形式甚至是暗含比较。4.在单项填空、完形填空及短文改错中经常遇到区别同义或近义的形容词、副词，切记“词不离句，句不离文”，要结合句意和上下文语境作出最佳选择。考点与考题考点一多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序1.多个形容词修饰同一名词时，关系不密切的词先于关系密切的词。2.多个形容词的密切程度差不多时，则应短词先于长词，总体描述先于具体描述，主观描述先于客观描述。3.多个形容词修饰同一名词的顺序为：限定词数量形容词描绘性形容词表示大小、长短、高低等的形容词新旧颜色国籍材料用途被修饰的词。可巧记为：“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。”或“美小圆旧黄，法国木书房。”那个睡着的小女孩是他的女儿。(翻译)The little girl asleep is his daughter.考题印证1._ students are required to take part in the boat race.A.Ten strong young ChineseB.Ten Chinese strong youngC.Chinese ten young strongD.Young strong ten Chinese解析句意为：需要10个年轻力壮的中国学生参加划船比赛。ten为限定词，要放在形容词前面，strong是描绘性形容词，young表示年龄大小，Chinese表示国籍，根据多个形容词修饰同一名词的顺序可知A项正确。2.Do you like the Chinese food served in American restaurants?Its not bad but I prefer _.A.Chinese food reallyB.Chinese real foodC.food Chinese realD.real Chinese food解析D项符合“描绘性形容词(real)国籍或产地(Chinese)名词(food)”顺序。考点二倍数表达法1.倍数as原级as.2.倍数比较级than.3.倍数the size/length/width/height etc.of.4.倍数that of.5.倍数what从句The output of this year is 3 times that of 2020;2020.The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2020;2020.今年的产量是2020;2020年的三倍。A:He can run three times faster than me.B:He can run four times as fast as me.考题印证1.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _the present one.(2020;2020陕西，17)A.as three times big asB.three times as big asC.as big as three timesD.as big three times as解析倍数表达的公式之一是：倍数as.as，故只有B项正确。2.When you study the local map，youll find this town is _.A.twice the size of that oneB.twice as a large town as thatC.twice as larger as that oneD.twice as larger a town as that解析句意为：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式：A is倍数the名词of B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。考点三比较级表达最高级含义比较级与否定词连用或在以下几种句式中均表示最高级含义。在这种用法中要注意同范围比较时使用other对自身的排除。any other单数名词all (the) other复数名词比较级than anyone elseany of the other复数名词the rest of复数名词或不可数名词朱丽叶是她们班上最高的女生。(一句多译)Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.Julia_is_taller_than_all_the_other_girls_in_her_class. Julia is taller than any of the other girls in her class.Julia is taller than the rest of girls in her class.Julia is the tallest girl in her class.考题印证1.Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a_boss. (2020;2020大纲全国卷，17)A.better B.goodC.best D.still better解析形容词的比较级better和not连用表达最高级含义。2.How was your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had_one before.(2020;2020四川，12)A.a pleasant B.a more pleasantC.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant解析形容词的比较级和not连用表达最高级含义。考点四几个特殊短语和结构1.more B than A (less A than B，not so much A as B)与其说A不如说B2.“no比较级than”后接数词时意为“仅仅”，相当于only，带有感情色彩；不说明数量时意为“和一样不”，否定相比较的两者3.more than多于；不仅仅是；超过；非常4.other than除之外5.rather than而不是6.less than/fewer than不到，少于7.the比较级.，the比较级.越，就越8.so/as/too/how形容词a/an名词(注意词序)与其说他反应慢不如说他懒。(一句多译)He is more lazy than slow.He is less slow than lazy.He is not so much slow as lazy.考题印证1.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，_.A.our holiday will be betterB.our holiday will be the betterC.the better our holiday will beD.the better will our holiday be解析句意为：在最近几年里，旅游公司成功地向我们灌输了一种思想：去的越远，我们的假期就会越好。该题是“the比较级.，the比较级.”的结构。这一结构中的两个句子都用陈述语序。2.John is _ hardworking than his sister，but he failed in the exam.A.no less B.no moreC.not less D.no so解析根据后句“但是他考试没及格”判断，他和妹妹都很努力，所以选A项。B项表示两者都不努力。3.Our neighbor has _ ours.A.as a big house asB.as big a house asC.the same big house asD.a house the same big as解析考查比较结构中的名词位置。此处符合“asadj.a/ann.as”结构。4.The form cannot be signed by anyone _yourself.(2020;2020新课标全国卷，30)A.rather than B.other thanC.more than D.better than解析句意为：这个表格除了你之外任何人都不能在上面签字。other than“除了”，符合句意。rather than“而不是”；more than“多于；不仅仅是”；better than“比好”，不合题意。考点五常用连接性副词的用法1.though用作副词时，常在句末，意为“然而，可是表示转折意义。2.therefore“因此，所以”，表示结果。3.meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”，表示前后分的动作同时发生。4.moreover“另外”，表示承接关系。5.however“然而”，表示让步、转折，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。6.besides“另外；还有”，表示递进关系。7.instead“相反”，表示前后分句意义相反。Progress so far has been very good.Therefore (However/Otherwise/Therefore)，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.(选词填空)考题印证1.The house was too expensive and too big._，Id grown fond of our little rented house.(2020;2020江西，27)A.Besides B.ThereforeC.Somehow D.Otherwise解析分析句子可知，前后句之间是递进关系，故选A项。2.The young man couldnt afford a new car._，he bought a used one. (2020;2020天津，9)A.Besides B.OtherwiseC.Instead D.Still解析分析整个句子可知，前后句意义相反，故选C项。3.Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun.Isnt it rather risky，_？(2020;2020浙江，19)A.though B.also C.either D.too解析句意为：在冰冷的体育场上玩耍听起来很有趣，不过，难道不很冒险吗？though尽管；然而；also也，用于肯定句中；either也(不)；too也，用于肯定句中。由句意和四个词的基本用法可知选A，though用作副词时表示转折。题点与题组命题点一比较结构的运用1.Though he started late，Mr.Guo played the piano as well as，if _，Miss Liu.A.not better than B.not betterC.no better than D.no better解析句意为：尽管郭先生学得晚，但他的钢琴弹得，如果不比刘女士好的话，至少也是一样好。not betterthan“不比好”，符合题意。比较级中不能省略than，排除B、D两项；no better than“和一样不好”。2.The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting.Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen. (2020;2020江西，24)A.far more interestingB.much less interestingC.no more interestingD.any less interesting解析句意为：我得说，这部电影一点也没意思。怎么会呢？它比我看过的任何一部电影都有趣的多。根据句意可知，答案应选A，far修饰比较级。3.The Summer Palace is really beautiful.In fact，I doubt whether China has _ park.A.a more beautiful B.a most beautifulC.the most beautiful D.a beautiful解析比较级用在否定句中可表示最高级的含义，因此.whether China has a more beautiful park意为“是否中国还有比这更美的公园”，即“这是中国最美的公园”。4.Believe it or not，swimming is _ as any to lose unwanted weight.A.a way as good B.as a good wayC.as a way good D.as good a way解析考查固定表达方式：asadj.a/ann.as。5.The more _ you listen to the tape，the _ you will find it to understand.A.carefully；more easily B.careful；more easilyC.carefully；easier D.careful；easier解析句意为：你听磁带听得越认真，你就会发现它越容易懂。这里是“the比较级，the比较级”句式，意为“越，就越”。副词carefully修饰listen；easier作it的宾语补足语。命题点二连接性副词的正确使用1.Jim went to answer the phone._，Harry started to prepare lunch.A.However B.Nevertheless C.Besides D.Meanwhile解析句意为：吉姆去接电话。在此期间，哈里开始做午饭了。however但是，然而；nevertheless仍然；不过；尽管如此；besides此外，而且；meanwhile在此期间；与此同时。由句意知选D。2.The ne