河北省衡水市2020高考英语完形填空暑假联合选练（7）

河北省衡水市2020高考英语完形填空暑假联合选练（7）完形填空【2020江西省高中毕业班新课程教学质量检测卷】Maurice，who lives in a country in Africa，is only 13，but since he lost his parents to AIDS he has had to look after his 9yearold brother and 8yearold sister.“ The_1_problem we have without our parents is_2_food，” he says.Without parents or guardians，Maurice had to drop out of school to earn a_3_，carrying food for merchants so he and his brother and sister could have_4_to eat.You do not have to be an orphan (孤儿) to_5_many of the problems orphans have.But orphaned_6_may be particularly vulnerable (易受伤害的) because they_7_have no one to look after them.For example，children whose parents have died of AIDS，_8_or not they are themselves infected with HIV，may be shunned (避开)_9_badly treated because of fear of HIV and AIDS and ignorance (无知)about how HIV is_10_.Many orphans have to drop out of school _11_they can earn money to_12_and look after younger brothers and sisters.And many orphans may have_13_to live and so may be_14_to live on the streets.Children living on the streets are also more at risk of becoming_15_with drugs and crime.Orphans who do have_16_to look after them may still be vulnerable.They may be treated badly by the_17_who are supposed to be caring for them or by others who take advantage of the _18_that they do not have their own parents to protect them.And orphans are not the only children who are_19_as a result of the HIV and AIDS epidemic.Almost three million children，not all of whom are orphans，are themselves living with HIV.Millions more have to _20_sick parents as well as their younger brothers and sisters，or have lost loved ones and teachers.1.AstrangeBinspiringCcurious Dmain2A.makingBproducingCdoing Dfinding3A.living BhouseCdecisionDfortune4A.few BlittleCenough Dnothing5A.experience BexperimentCfeel Dtest6A.lifeBchildrenCmen Dwomen7A.seldomBoftenCrather Drarely8A.what BwhoCwhich Dwhether9A.and BbutCor Dneither10A.got BgivenCspread Dmade11A.in case Beven ifCso that Das though12A.workBkeepCinsist Dsurvive13A.nowhere BeverywhereCanywhere Dsomewhere14A.appointed BappearedCthrown Dforced15A.determined BinvolvedCoccupied Dfed up16A.anyoneBsomeoneCnone Deveryone17A.adults BofficialsCofficers Dpolicemen18A.thingBsituationCfact Dtool19A.sufferingBdoingClearning Dknowing20A.concern about Btake care ofCbreak away from Dget rid of语篇解读本文通过Maurice的生活境况引出了孤儿尤其是患艾滋病的孤儿的悲惨生活。1解析：从后面的“without our parents”可知，此处指失去了父母的Maurice所面临的主要问题。main“主要的”符合语境。答案：D2解析：没有父母无依无靠，找食物成了主要的问题。find找到，符合语境。答案：D3解析：Maurice不得不辍学，开始谋生。earn a living谋生。答案：A4解析：Maurice靠给商人送饭使他和弟弟妹妹们能够填饱肚子。enough“足够”符合语境。答案：C5解析：你不必成为孤儿去经历孤儿所面临的许多问题。experience经历，体验，符合语境。答案：A6解析： 由下文的“no one to look after them”可知，这里指的是成为孤儿的孩子们，故选B。答案：B7解析：由上文的“很容易受到伤害”可推出他们经常没有人照顾，再结合句中的否定词no one可知，应该选often。答案：B8解析：那些父母死于艾滋病的孩子，不管他们是否感染上艾滋病病毒，人们可能会躲避或者粗暴对待他们。whether or not“不论，是否”符合语境。答案：D9解析： 句意见上题解析。or“或者”符合语境。答案：C10解析：因为他们不知道艾滋病病毒是怎样传播的。spread“传播”符合语境。答案：C11解析：许多的孤儿不得不辍学以便能去挣钱活下来并照顾弟弟妹妹，故so that“(表示目的)为了，以便”符合语境。答案：C12解析：他们是通过挣钱活下来的。survive“生存”符合语境。答案：D13解析：从下文的“他们住在街上”可知“他们没有地方住”。nowhere“无处”符合语境。答案：A14解析：因为没有地方住，他们被迫住在街上。force“迫使”符合语境。appoint任命；appear出现，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；throw扔，抛。答案：D15解析：在街上住的孩子更容易染上毒品和犯罪。involved“参与，与有关联”符合语境。答案：B16解析：有人照顾的孤儿可能仍然易受伤害。由本段内容可知，此处是指有人照顾的孤儿，故选B。答案：B17解析：他们有可能受到本应该关心他们的成年人的虐待。adults“成年人”符合语境。答案：A18解析：或者是受到其他人的虐待，这些人利用了孤儿没有父母保护这一事实。故用fact。答案：C19解析：因染上艾滋病病毒和艾滋病而饱受折磨的孩子不只有孤儿。suffering“受折磨”符合语境。答案：A20解析：还有更多的孩子不得不照顾生病的父母和弟弟妹妹。take care of“照顾”符合语境。答案：B。【河北省邯郸市2020一模试题】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People say one mans trash(垃圾) is another mans treasure. That 41 comes to me as I 42 the house purchased in 1962 by my parents. My mother passed away in 1996. My father left the house 43 my sister and me when he died a few months ago.After Dad was 44 , we looked around the 45 house where we grew up and that Dad loved so much. At first we felt so 46 all the stuff(东西) left. Like so many of their generation, my parents 47 everything. And like many in my generation, we faced anxious 48 about what to abandon and what to keep.As we started throwing out old phone books and every medical bill from every 49 my parents ever saw, I also 50 many hidden treasures. Moms pocketbook was in their bedroom closet, which had everything in it, 51 her hairbrush with hair, as if she were still here. And Dad, who was a World War II veteran(退伍兵) and a world traveler, 52 everything - from little spoons from all over the world to every letter he wrote to his parents while in the 53 . The letters he wrote during the war 54 his thoughts as a young man. Later, in the basement, I 55 our old kitchen table, which brought back 56 of my parents and sister and me having breakfast together.Im realizing all these things 57 my parents life journey. Each time I go to 58 , I find something that reminded me of my childhood or teaches me something about my parents I 59 knew. 60 , from the shabby furniture to all the hidden treasures, means more to me than all the money in the world.41. A. coincidenceB. goal C. principle D. thought42. A. looked forB. looked through C. looked into D. looked after43. A. to B. for C. with D. by44. A. retiredB. ill C. gone D. injured45. A. clean B. strange C. empty D. modern46. A. pleased with B. familiar with C. astonished at D. disappointed at47. A. saved B. enjoyed C. purchased D. designed48. A. decisions B. bargains C. challenges D. responsibilities49. A. person B. doctor C. neighbor D. child50. A. bought B. discovered C. buried D. lost51. A. just B. even C. only D. yet52. A. liked B. bought C. keptD. lost53. A. countryside B. school C. college D. army54. A. receiveB. direct C. sense D. describe55. A. repaired B. cleaned C. spotted D. set56. A. introductionsB. memoriesC. descriptions D. communications57. A. represented B. recognized C. instructed D. confirmed58. A. the supermarket B. church C. my office D. the house59. A. merely B. always C. really D. never60. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything D. Something【参考答案】41-45 DBACC46-50 CAABB 51-55 BCDDC 56-60 BADDA高考英语完形填空Most people believe they dont have much imagination. They are _1_.Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to _2_it.Creativity isnt always _3_ with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time _4_ think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.Making connections. his technique involves taking _5_ ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words_6_ with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the _7_to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original _8_；you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.No limits! Imagine that normal limitations dont_9_. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new _10_.If your goal is to learn to ski, _11_， you can now practice skiing every day of your life(because you have the time and the money). Now _12_ this to reality. Maybe you can practise skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.Be someone else! Look at the situation from a _13_point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the _14_in their books. They ask questions: What does this character want? Why cant she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their _15_. The best fishermen think like fish!()1.A.wrong Bunbelievable Creasonable Drealistic()2.A.put up with Bcatch up withCmake use of Dkeep track of()3.A.equipped Bcompared Ccovered Dconnected()4.A.skillfully Broutinely Cvividly Ddeeply()5.A.familiar Bunrelated Ccreative Dimaginary()6.A.presented Bmarked Clit Dassociated()7.A.ideas Bambitions Cachievement Dtechnique()8.A.experience Bservice Cpresent Dobject()9.A.work Blast Cexist Dchange()