河南、河北两省重点高中2020届高三英语考前预测试题（无答案）

河南、河北两省重点高中2020届高三考前预测试卷英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the woman doing?A. Making the bed. B. Fixing the chair. C. Driving to school.2. What does the man want to know?A. What time it is.B. When his train is supposed to leave.C. Where he can find the boarding hall.3. Why does the man need a map?A. To tour Manchester. B. To find a restaurant. C. To learn about China.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel.5. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Order some boxes. B. Go home and rest. C. Continue working.第二节 （共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man think the new student is poor?A. Shes not fashionable.B. Her jeans have holes in them. C. Her mom gave her small clothes.7. What does the woman think of the man?A. He is helpful. B. He is too curious. C. He is a little behind the times.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man do for his job?A. He cleans houses. B. He does paperwork. C. He sells houses.9. When does the conversation take place?A. On Thursday. B. On the weekend. C. On Friday.10. What will the woman do?A. Sell her house in Springfield.B. Recommend the man to her friend.C. Go to the mans office tomorrow.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?A. Fairly low. B. Just okay. C. Very high.12. What does the woman spend most on?A. Meals. B. Transport. C. Clothes.13. What does the woman do in her free time?A. See films. B. Go swimming. C. Go for a drink.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. When will the chess class start?A. On June 16th. B. On January 16th. C. On July 16th.15. How often will a learner go for the chess class?A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.16. What is the price for all the lessons for a chess club member?A. 450 yuan. B. 900 yuan. C. 1,800 yuan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker decide to do after the rain became lighter?A. Stay to help her friend. B. Walk alone to her car. C. Wait for the train to stop.18. What can we learn about the speaker then?A. She worked at a hotel.B. She had bought a new car. C. She was having a baby soon.19. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?A. At a crossroads. B. In front of a hotel. C. Besides a car park.20. What does the speaker talk about?A. An exciting lunch party.B. A well-known short story. C. An unforgettable experience.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABelow you will find a profile of each gap year program. If there is a specific program you are interested in or a question you have regarding these programs, please feel free to contact them directly.Youth InternationalSince 1997, Youth International has been providing many people with the most exciting and educational experience of their life. It is a learning program that combines international travel, inter-cultural exchange, home stays, volunteer community service work and outdoor adventures.Phone: 720-270-3323Carpe Diem EducationThrough volunteer service, travel and cultural exchange, students of Carpe Diem Education receive a personal insight into themselves and their cultures. We specialize in guiding summer and semester programs for high school students. Each course is carefully crafted to develop leadership and self-awareness within our students, who return home better prepared to be leaders in thought and action.Phone: 503-285-1800Center for Interim ProgramsFounded in 1980, Center for Interim Programs is the first independent gap-year organization in America. Based on students interests and budget, our experienced teachers help make individual course choices including: low cost volunteer options, language programs, research trips, and so on. We are committed to helping students find more experiences of formal education and work.Phone: 413-585-0980EF Gap YearEF Gap Year offers students the ability to explore several countries where you will learn a language, volunteer for a good cause, gain international work experience. Choose between a 12-week semester or 26-week academic year. You can then personalize your program to meet your learning goals and interests by deciding where, when, and how you wish to study on your own. Our well-structured curriculum even allows you to place out of college-level classes and earn advanced credits toward graduation.Phone: 800-726-974621. Which phone number can you dial if you want to improve your leadership?A. 720-270-3323. B. 503-285-1800.C. 413-585-0980. D. 800-726-9746.22. What is EF Gap Years unique feature?A. Its reasonable fee. B. Its experienced teachers.C. Its flexible study time. D. Its diverse curriculum choices.23. What do the four programs have in common?A. They pay attention to volunteer service work.B. They combine education with home stays.C. They mainly offer cross-cultural education.D. They raise students interest in adventure.BI believe in the power of science fiction, not just for its capacity to transform dreams into reality, but also for its power to bond together those who share a common vision of the future. For me, thats true for my relationship with my dad. Some fathers and sons bond over sports, fishing or hunting, but my dad and I bond over Star Trek. We tried a trip to Disney World, but one of my earliest memories wasnt Mickey, but a Klingon battle cruiser（巡洋舰）on the screen.Over the years, nearly every setting and situation has become far away for my dad and me. When its warm at night, were not driving along some dark streets in Indiana, but going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining. Both of us are thinking of them, without needing to say a word. All these visions of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me.Gene Rodenberry, creator of Star Trek, once said, “Science fiction is a way of thinking, a way of logic that bypasses（绕过）a lot of nonsense. It allows people to look directly at important subjects.” A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future. Im now a science writer.Yes, science fiction has made me into a “nerd” （书呆子）, and it also has been a source of joy for my family, making me an optimist while enabling me to think critically about the danger of technology. Thank those authors who have shared their visions; the world and my family are better for it. Thank my dad, who is both the best storyteller and the best man I have ever known because he helped me realize the truth of Tennysons words, “Since I dipped into the future, I saw the vision of the world, and all the wonders that would be. ”24. What is the special bond between the author and his father?A. Their similar dreams. B. Their love for each other.C. Their common interest. D. Their passion for science.25. What does the author mainly show in paragraph 2?A. His deep impression on his dad. B. His feeling of staying with his dad.C. His earliest memory of his dad. D. His good relationship with his dad.26. How does science fiction help the author at present?A. It leads him to pursue a desirable career.B. It brings him the courage to live better.C. It helps him solve the danger of technology.D. It makes him become a source of his familys joy.27. What may be the best title for the text?A. The Wonders of Science B. The Power of Science FictionC. The Versions of Science Fiction D. The Time together with My FatherCIf plastic had been invented when the Pilgrims sailed from Plymouth, England, to North Americaand their Mayflower had been stocked with bottled water and plastic-wrapped snacks, their plastic waste would likely still be around four centuries later. Atlantic waves and sunlight would have worn all that plastic into tiny bits. And those bits might still be floating around the worlds oceans today, waiting to be eaten by some fish or oyster, and finally perhaps by one of us.Because plastic wasnt invented until the late 19th century, and its production only really took off around 1950, we have a mere 9.2 billion tons of the stuff to deal with. Of that, more than 6.9 billion tons have become waste. And of that waste, a surprising 6. 3 billion tons never made it to a recycling binthe figure that shocked the scientists who published the numbers in 2020.No one knows how much unrecycled plastic waste ends up in the ocean, the earths last sink. In 2020, Jenna Jambeck, a University of Georgia engineering professor, caught everyones attention with a rough estimate: between 5. 3 million and 14 million tons of plastic waste each year just come from coastal regions.Meanwhile, ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine（海洋的）animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. Some are harmed visibly, stuck by abandoned things made of plastic. Many more are probably harmed invisibly. Marine species of all sizes, from zooplankton to whales, now eat microplastics, the bits smaller than one-fifth of an inch across.“This isnt a problem where we dont know what the solution is,” says Ted Siegler, a Vermont resource economist who has spent more than 25 years working with developing nations on garbage. “We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to deal with it. We know how to recycle.” Its a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems, he says, ideally before the ocean turns into a thin soup of plastic.28. Why does the author mention the Pilgrims in paragraph 1?A. To prove plastic was difficult to invent.B. To introduce what marine animals like eating.C. To tell the Pilgrims contributed a lot to the marine protection.D. To show plastic waste has a lasting effect on the ocean.29. Whats the main trouble marine animals face according to the text?A. Lacking protection. B. Being stuck by plastics.C. Being caught by humans. D. Treating plastics as food.30. What does Ted Siegler want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Some people dont know the solution of plastics waste.B. Plastics will turn the ocean into a soup of plastic.C. Its time to take measures to deal with plastic waste.D. People should avoid using plastics to protect the ocean.31. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook. B. A travel brochure.C. An environmental report. D. A lifestyle magazine.DA study found wireless signals are able to pass through bags and suitcases to judge the sizes of dangerous metal objects and identify them. “These items could include weapons, chemicals, laptops and batteries for bombs,” the research team said on Tuesday.Research suggested that Wi-Fi can now be used to estimate the volume of liquids such as water, acid, alcohol and other chemicals for explosive material. The study led by researchers at the Wireless Information Network Laboratory（WINLAB）in the School of Engineering showed a wireless device with two to three antennas （天线） that could be fitted in existing Wi-Fi networks.The detection system analyzes what happens when wireless signals go through and bounce off objects or materials. The approach, which the paper states, works by separating the wireless interference（干扰）caused by two factors of objectsthe material and shape. “Most dangerous objects such as weapons are usually metal or liquid, which have significant interference,” researchers said.When it was tested on a backpack, the accuracy rate topped 95 percent. “But the accuracy dropped to about 90 percent when objects inside bags are wrapped. And the tech could save lives if used in museums, stadiums, theme parks or schools,” the team said, noting its design can inspect bags or luggage without being an exposure to privacy.It uses channel state information（CSI）that is readily available in low-cost Wi-Fi devices. “This could have a great impact on protecting the public from dangerous objects,” said Yingying Chen, a co-author of the study, “Theres a growing need for that now. In large public areas, its hard to set up expensive screening equipment like whats in airports. Manpower is always needed to check bags and we want to develop a method to try to reduce manpower.”The peer-reviewed study, which recently won a best paper award at the 2020 IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security, is now published online. “Future work will continue to focus on ameliorating the accuracy of identifying objects and imaging shapes and volumes,” researchers said.32. What does paragraph 3 talk about?A. The function of the technique. B. The way the device works.C. The principle the study is based on. D. The benefit of the study findings.33. Whats the advantage of the device?A. It saves people in danger of natural disasters.B. It passes through bags without damaging them.C. It uses antennas to pick up networks signals.D. It protects personal information from being disturbed.34. Why did the researchers study the device according to Yingying Chen?A. To save money and labour. B. To make full use of Wi-Fi.C. To protect passengers privacy. D. To research dangerous objects.35. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ameliorating” in the last paragraph?A. Confirming. B. Improving. C. Discovering. D. Examining.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With a tough economy, its difficult to meet our employees expectation of salary increases. _36 Well, here are four important factors that help keep employees motivated, in addition to money.The first one is recognition. 37 Examples include taking someone to lunch and letting them know how much you value their performance and how you thank them because theyre loyal, publicly recognizing someones performance with details of what they did, and presenting certificates of recognition for “extraordinary contributions to the business and the organization”.38 If you cant afford to give every deserving employee a raise, invite them to a party to simply celebrate their good work, and tell them how much you appreciate their hard work and loyalty. Ask them to help you achieve your business goals so that next time you can reward them in better ways.Another one is motivational climate. Take a look around at the work environment and do whatever you can to make it a more pleasant place. Redecoration, better work spaces and working environment that isnt expensive will be appreciated by those who spend 8-10 hours a day working there. 39The last but most important factor that can motivate employees is trust. Its important to build trust in all your work relationships. 40 Take an interest in their families, their hobbies, and their development. Treat people with respect.A. The next one is celebrations.B. The second one is persuasion.C. Conduct team discussions on ways to increase business profits.D. Appreciating a persons strong contribution can make a difference.E. To achieve this, spend time with your employees and show your care about them.F. If you arent sure what to do, ask your employees what theyd like in terms of it.G. How can we motivate them in other ways to keep them from leaving the company?第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I come from a small rural area, where college education is very important to make a good living. I am considering gaining a good 41 and a job I absolutely love. My parents werent so _42 to have such an opportunity. My dad dropped out of school during his senior year to drive truck and move out on his own.As a high school student, I know I can be very smart if I 43 myself so Ive studied a lot of courses. I plan to attend college, one of the 44 Im faced with. Though we arent wealthy and college can be very 45 , I intend to get a good education so my 46 can have a better life. Knowing college is very hard to 47 pushes me to do my best. Luckily, Colorado State University（CSU）can offer a lot and will 48 my plan.My 49 has always been to do well in my life and give my family a better 50 of life. The life I live isnt bad but I want to try to make a 51 . My life is 52 of ups and downs but I always keep my head high and make the best out of every 53 . I first understood it when I started realizing my parents 54 financially for what we really needed. Nowadays it gets 55 to support a living in this economic depression. Seeing this, I want to make a change and get a good job that I will 56 for the rest of my life.I 57 to go to CSU and major in biomedicine. I can get distracted easily, but 58 this shouldnt be a pr