河南省开封市2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试

高三英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷和第卷共12页。注意事项：1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上做答无效。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A film.B. A book.C. A record.2. What are the two speakers doing?A. Playing a ball game.B. Cheering for Oxford.C. Watching a football match.3. Why will the man go to Edinburgh?A. To drive the woman there.B. To have a meeting in Glasgow.C. To meet some important people.4. What did the woman do yesterday evening?A. She ate out.B. She saw a film.C. She visited a friend.5. When is the pop show?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:20.C. At 8:30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6. Where does this conversation take place?A. At an airport.B. On a road.C. In a hotel.7. When will the woman have to check out tomorrow?A. At 12:00.B. At 2:00 p.m.C. At 2:30 p.m.8. What does the man suggest the woman should do?A. Leave some time earlier.B. Keep her room clean.C. Leave at 5:30.听第7段材料，回答第9和第10题。9. What does the woman think the weather will be like in the afternoon?A. Foggy.B. Clear.C. Windy.10. How will the man get the weather information?A. Hell listen to the radio.B. Hell ask the weatherman.C. Hell make a telephone call.听第8段材料，回答第11至第14题。11. Who is Frank Stone?A. A patient of Dr Miltons.B. A friend of the womans.C. A visitor to the clinic.12. Why wont Mr Stone come to the clinic tomorrow?A. He cant spare the time.B. The clinic will be closed.C. Dr Milton wont come to work.13. When is the clinic open in a week?A. From Monday to Friday.B. On weekdays except Thursday.C. During the whole week.14. What time has finally been fixed for Mr Stone to come?A. 5:30 p.m. Wednesday.B. 6:15 p.m. Wednesday.C. 6:15 p.m. Thursday.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What has made working at home possible?A. Personal computers.B. Communication industry.C. Living far from companies.16. Why do some people prefer working at home?A. To save time.B. To get more jobs.C. To make more money.17. What might happen in the future?A. The British firm could move to Belfast.B. We might work at home for a foreign company.C. We could call for the labour in Spain.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where does the speech probably take place?A. In a museum.B. In a restaurant.C. In the speakers home.19. What is the kitchen like?A. Its full of wooden tables.B. It can hold hundreds of people.C. It is a big room with a high ceiling.20. What does the speaker mainly suggest?A. The home design tells us about social changes.B. The kitchen is always the center of family life.C. The family kitchen should be well designed.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Could I use your dictionary for a few moments, please?_. I am not using it myself.A. Go aheadB. Come onC. Enjoy yourselfD. Thats great22. I dont agree with her, but I_her for sticking to her principle.A. appreciateB. admireC. thankD. apologized23. He was puzzled by this phenomenon. He began to try every approach_the way of working it out.A. known findingB. knowing to findC. known to findD. knowing finding24. People say US President has made_mess of its economy and it is his responsibility to release the US from the situation before he leaves_office.A. a; 不填B. the; aC. the; anD. 不填; the25. He said “If I_long enough here, I should choose to be a doctor,_the patients.”A. should live; helpB. had lived; helpingC. were to live; helpingD. lived; helped26. _our city government has promised us is that the pollution problem of the city lake will be solved soon.A. ThatB. HowC. WhatD. Why27. Mary is taking good care of the old patient in the hospital where she_for ten years.A. had workedB. worksC. is workingD. has been working28. I really dont know if not until I told him four times_what I meant to do the other day.A. he understoodB. did he understandC. had he understoodD. he had understood29. We have developed our agriculture well, but still for lack of some food and fruits, they will_be imported from abroad if necessary.A. seldomB. howeverC. neverD. therefore30. It was only after some progress_in the use and development of electricity that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. had been madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. was made31. Were going away in June but_that Ill be here all summer.A. rather thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. other than32. The population of this city, forty percent of_,_15 % in the last three years.A. which are Germans; has risen byB. them are Germans; has risen byC. which is Germans; have risen byD. them is Germans; have risen by33. _that driving after drinking will do great harm, many people have willingly given up doing like this in our country.A. RealizedB. To realizeC. RealizingD. Realize34. _they asked us to attach great importance to the job, they didnt take any steps to do so.A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Once35. How are you getting along with each other? To tell you the truth, not so well, I_with her.A. broke upB. divided upC. finished upD. closed up第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day a small group of young people were at a wildlife park on a field trip.“Oh, look at her, shes so beautiful.” All of us36a cheetah（印度豹）named Subira except a teenage boy called Cory in the back row, who seemed to be37to himself in impatience. When several members of the group turned in his38, he brushed the front of his Tshirt as though to39dust, and, in a gesture clearly meaning to40us, rolled up the right sleeve(袖子）of his shirt, further showing his welldeveloped41. Cory had42of playing professional baseball someday. No one doubted Corys43. But that was before the car accident. Not only did Cory lose a44in the accident but his hope and his spirit. Seeing such a large audience, Subira couldnt wait to give the crowd a45of her skills. “How fast she runs!” one shouted. “But she only has three legs.” one cried. No one was more46than Cory. He stared at the animal with the missing leg and he smiled, tears of hope in his47. Looking48into Corys face, the organizer explained “It was soon after she came to us that she showed her own worth a49gift of love and spirit. In the past few years, the gift of Subira has50people around the world，and without words Subria has become our most persuasive(有说服力的)51, and the most priceless gift.”Cory asked52, “Can I touch her?”As the rest of the group looked on in amazement, the boy wheeled himself over to the large gate and53to push it open. The expression on his face was one of great54. It was clear that Cory had55the gift of Subira. 36. A. listened toB. nodded atC. smiled atD. stared at37. A. talkingB. sleepingC. sittingD. lying38. A. faceB. directionC. wayD. attitude39. A. findB. feelC. removeD. catch40. A. amuseB. impress C. satisfyD. frighten41. A. fingersB. bodyC. handsD. muscles42. A. talkedB. dreamedC. heardD. expected43. A. smartnessB. speedC. abilityD. mind44. A. legB. armC. handD. promise45. A. cryB. speedC. showD. quality46. A. astonishedB. interruptedC. terrifiedD. disappointed47. A. heartB. faceC. expressionD. eyes48. A. bravelyB. franklyC. directly D. immediately49. A. uniqueB. commonC. rightD. difficult50. A. toldB. warnedC. describedD. touched51. A. newspaperB. spokesmanC. programD. leader52. A. calmlyB. softly C. bitterlyD. proudly53. A. wishedB. decidedC. beggedD. struggled54. A. puzzleB. punishmentC. satisfaction D. worry55. A. acceptedB. refusedC. discoveredD. found第三部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the United States, a person has to be sixteen to drive, seventeen to see certain movies, and eighteen to vote. People can get great discounts on all sorts of things provided theyre over sixtyfive. Everywhere we look there are age limits that define what people can and cant do. But creativity has no boundaries, no limitations. Anyone can invent. Sitting in the car and waiting for her mom to return from shopping, Becky decided she might as well try to finish her math homework. But it was growing dark and getting hard to see the paper.“I didnt have a flashlight, and I didnt want to open the car door because then the whole car would light up.” recalled Becky. “So I thought it would be good to have my paper light up somehow, and thats when the idea came to me.” It isnt every day that a tenyearold invents a product eagerly sought by several businesses, but thats exactly what Becky Schroeder did when she created a tool that enabled people to write in the dark. Her invention the Glosheet.That night Becky went home trying to imagine different ways of making her paper glow in the dark. She remembered all sorts of glowinthedark toys like balls and Frisbees and wondered how they were made. She was determined to find a solution. So the very next day, Becks dad took her on an outing to the hardware store. They returned with a pail of phosphorescent paint. She took the paint and stacks of paper into the darkest room in the house. There, she experimented. “Id turn on the light, turn it off, turn it on,” said Becky. “My parents remember me running out of the room, saying “It works, it works! Im writhing in the dark!”She used an acrylic board and coated it with a specific amount of phosphorescent paint. She took a complicated idea and made it work rather simply. When the coated clipboard is exposed to light, it glows. The glowing board then lights up the paper that has been placed on top. Two years after her initial inspiration, in 1974, Becky became the youngest female ever to receive a U.S. patent.She didnt actively market her Glosheet. She didnt need to. The New York Times wrote an article about an incredible invention patented by a twelveyearold, and the inquiries and orders streamed in.56. What caused Becky to invent Glosheet?A. She was having trouble with math problems.B. She was trying to do homework when it got dark.C. She was trying to earn money.D. She was working on a school project.57. From paragraph one, we can draw a conclusion that_.A. its illegal for one to drive under eighteenB. people enjoy privileges when over 65C. one is never too old or too young to inventD. people hate the limitations that define our behavior58. What does “phosphorescent paint” in paragraph five mean?A. Paint that glows in the darkB. Paint that acts as glueC. Paint that covers marksD. Paint that becomes hard59. What can we infer from the passage?A. It is easy to receive a U.S. patent.B. Practise makes perfect.C. You never know what you can do unless you try.D. Always try to sell patent rights to large companies.BIn late February, US President Obama appointed Gary Locke (Luo Jiahui) as the US secretary of commerce. The appointment has caused an excitement in China. The reasons are simple. First, the US and China are two of the worlds biggest economies. In recent years they have enjoyed close trade relations. Now, with the global economic crisis, the Chinese are anxious to know who will be filling such an important management role in Americas trade efforts. Then, theres an even more obvious reason: the 59yearold Gary Locke is a thirdgeneration ChineseAmerican. He served two terms, between 1997 and 2020, as governor of the state of Washington. Along with Locke, Steven Chu (Zhu Diwen), the 1997 Nobel Prizewinning physicist was named secretary of energy. The two men are the most wellknown ChineseAmericans among Chinese people. Both will be dealing closely with China. Many Chinese are wondering whether the mens family and cultural backgrounds will affect US policies toward China. Among the most asked questions are: “will they be nicer to China?” and “does their appointment mean that Obama will prioritize (优先考虑) China relations?” They represent many firsts and unusual honours for the 3.6 million ChineseAmericans. People in the motherland are naturally proud of the achievements of these people who share their blood, skin color and family names. Both Chu and Locke have had experience working with the Chinese. This will probably help improve communication and understanding in the two countries relations.However, some experts say that it may not be realistic to expect Chu and Locke to be more “Chinafriendly” than others in the Obama administration. They are, after all, American officials serving the American people. Especially on matters of national interest, they will most likely not hesitate to play the hard line and put pressure on China.60. What is the passage mainly about?A. The appointment of a ChineseAmerican.B. Trade relations between China and the U.S.C. ChineseAmericans recent achievement.D. Reactions of some Chinese to the appointments.61. What do many Chinese think of the appointments of Locke and Chu?A. More ChineseAmericans will enter the American political scene.B. Their achievement means ChineseAmericans will have more influence in the U.S.C. They expect that because of these two, US policy will be more “Chinafriendly”.D. The two countries will not enjoy a much closer relationship.62. From the passage, we can infer that_.A. ChineseAmericans no longer care about the cultural backgroundB. Chu and Locke will bring changes to the Obama administrationC. some experts think Locke and Chu will probably act in US interestsD. some experts think Locke and Chu will probably adopt the hard line towards China63. Which of the following is the best title?A. What will it lead to?B. Who will be US President?C. Why is it Gary Locke?D. Are they good friends?CInterest in searching for international careers has increased to a high level in recent years, improved by lasting personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for talent. Professionals seek career experience outside of their home countries for a variety of reasons. They may feel the need to recharge their batteries with a new challenge. They may want a position with more responsibility that encourages creativity and initiative(主动性). Or they may wish to expose their children to another culture, and the opportunity to learn a second language.When applying for a job, one usually has to hand in a resume or curriculum vitae (CV). The two terms generally mean the same thing: one or two pages describing ones educational qualifications（资格）and professional experience. However, guidelines for preparing a resume are constantly changing. The best advice is to find out what is suitable regarding the corporation culture, the country culture, and the culture of the person making the hiring decision. The challenge will be to include two or more cultures in one page. The following list is a good place to start. Educational requirements differ from country to country. In almost every case of crossborder job hunting, just stating the title of your degree will not be an adequate description. Provide the reader with details about your studies and any related experience. Pay attention to the resume way you use: chronological or reversechronological order. Chronological order means listing your oldest work experience first. Reversechronological order means listing your current or most recent experience first. Most countries have preferences about which way is most acceptable. If you find no specific guidelines, the general preference is for the reversechronological way. If you hand in your resume in English, find out if the recipient (收件人) uses British English or American English because there are differences between the two versions. For example, university education is often referred to as tertiary education in the United Kingdom, but this term is almost never used in the United States. A reader who is unfamiliar with these differences may think that your resume contains errors.64. Companies are hiring more foreign employees because_. A. they find foreign employees are usually more talentedB. they need original ideas from employees hired overseas C. they want to expand their business beyond home borders D. they have difficulty finding qualified personnel at home65. The author believes that a person who applies to work overseas_.A. is usually creative and full of imaginationB. aims to improve his foreign language skills C. is dissatisfied with his own life at home D. seeks either his own development or his childrens education66. When it comes to resume writing, it is best to_. A. take cultural factors into considerationB. learn about the companys hiring process C. follow the guidelines for working D. know the employers personal likes and dislikes67. When writing about qualifications, people are advised to_. A. stress their academic potential to impress the decision makerB. give the title of the university degree they have earned at home C. provide a detailed description of their stud