河南省郑州市新世纪学校2020届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（二百四十四）

河南省郑州市新世纪学校2020届高三英语专题总复习精选强化练习题（二百四十四）.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1Excuse me，Mr. Black，but I have to _ you with a few questions.Aask Bbother Cdisturb Dadmire2The class began with 20 students，but several have _ within the last month.Adropped out Bcrossed outClaid off Dleft over3John was doing fine.Everyone regretted _ out of school at such an early age.Ahim to drop Bhis droppingCit do drop him Dto drop him4_ as she is，she is kept so busy with her work for womens rights that she feels anythingbut _.AAlone；alone BLonely；lonelyCLonely；alone DAlone；lonely5I thought things would change for the better，but _ they are getting much worse.Aas far as Bas long asCas it is Das they were6The school has very good teachers，but when it _ to buildings，the school looks poor.Acomes Bgoes Carrives Dgets7The expert insisted that silkworms were first raised by a woman in _ is now HebeiProvince.Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhat8The students in the private school have 8 lessons a day，each _ 40 minutes.Alasts BlastingClasted Dto last9Do you know anything about the talk between the two countries?They _ to reach an agreement.Ahave so far failed Bhad so far failedCso far failed Dwere so far failing10Hi，Jack.I will go to Japan for my holiday tomorrow.Really？I _ you a safe and pleasant journey.Ahope Bwish Cexpect Dgreet11Youve done very good work，_ a few slight faults.Abut for Bthanks toCapart from Dwithout12Since the mid1980s growing numbers of Asians have settled in New Zealand，and they_ about 60% of the total population.Atake up Bpick upCmake up Dhold up13It wasnt long _ the broken windows were repaired.Abefore Bafter Cwhen Dsince14I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother _ ill in hospital.Ais BbeingCto be Dhaving been15Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged _.Abeyond reach Bbeyond repairCbeyond control Dbeyond description.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Roberta appeared on the stage.She took a deep breath and began to 16 .Now she wasPortia，a strongwilled 17 in Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice.The theater was filledwith people.She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced，the words flowing18 from her.19 ，Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition(选拔试演)She 20 beingin front of other people.She was very 21 at school.She had never thought she was goodenough at anything to 22 much attention.She stayed mostly to herself，making 23friends.She had excellent grades， 24 she always thought that something was missing.Two weeks before the audition，Robertas mother had heard about it and 25 her to joinin.“I cant think of anyone else better suited to 26 the part.Remember all the plays youused to act out for us？”Roberta looked down.“Im not interested.”Her mother wouldnt let the 27 drop.“Youre just a little scared(害怕)Everyone getsscared.You know you 28 do it.The trick is to look past the 29 to find the love of whatyoure doing.”So Roberta had made an appointment(预约)with the head of the Drama Club.She had readthe play and found herself excited by the 30 of speaking such rich words.In secret shepractised Portias part， 31 the lines by repeating them over and over.It wasnt hard；she32 every minute of it.Every time she spoke the words，she had a new 33 of the lines，as ifShakespeare had written Portia on many levels.On the day of the audition，she 34 two of Portias famous speeches for theauditors.When she had finished，the head of the Drama Club announced the 35 was hers.16A.sing Bdance Cspeak Dreport17A.member BactressCplayer Dcharacter18A.weakly BrapidlyCsmoothly Dslowly19A.At first BIn factCAfter all DIn all20A.hated BenjoyedCappreciated Dregretted21A.honest BshyCpolite Dpatient22A.avoid Bfocus Cpay Dattract23A.few Ba fewCseveral Dmany24A.or Bso Cfor Dbut25A.forced BrequestedCencouraged Dreminded26A.accept BplayCoffer Dlearn27A.role Bmatter Cinterest Dgrade28A.can Bmust Cmay Dshould29A.anger Bpain Csadness Dfear30A.purpose BwayCidea Dimportance31A.memorizing BorganizingCchecking Dimproving32A.disliked BlovedCexpected Dbore33A.consideration BdescriptionCselection Dunderstanding34A.practiced BplannedCperformed Ddelivered35A.part Bplay Cspeech Dposition.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)To the Moon!Exploring space is a dream shared by many people，but few have ever experienced the thrillof space adventure.A few years ago，that field was open only to those who worked for NASA orthe space programs of other nations.But now private companies are getting into the spacerace.Google and the X PRIZE Foundation have joined forces to challenge ordinary people toexplore the moon.The first team that successfully soft lands a robotic rover on the moon willreceive a $20 million prize.The second team to touch down on the moon will win $5million.Teams can also win an additional $5 million in bonus prizes for completing tasks such asdiscovering water ice.To win，contestants must land their craft on the surface of the moon and let it roam for morethan 500 meters，or 1,640 feet.The craft must also send video and Internet clips back to Earth inreal time.Google and the X PRIZE Foundation announced the competition on September13,2020.“The Google Lunar X Prize calls on entrepreneurs，engineers and visionaries(梦想者)from around the world to return us to the lunar surface and explore this environment for thebenefit of all humanity，” said Peter HDiamandis，the head of the foundation，when the contestwas announced“We hope to bring this historic private space race into every home andclassroom，” he added.Teams are already gathering at the first commercial spaceport in the Mojave Dessert inCalifornia to work on their spaceship designs.Contestants have until December 31,2020 to qualifyfor the contest，which ends in 2020.The last time humans went to the moon and the voyageinspired a generation of scientists and explorers，Google and the X PRIZE Foundation are hopingthat their contest will get even more people to reach for the moon，the stars and beyond.But howabout the Spaceship One team：Will they join the race？“See you on the moon！” says Branson.36It can be inferred that Google and the X PRIZE Foundation belong to _.ANASA Bthe space programCprivate companies Dcharity37If the first team land their craft on the surface of the moon and discover water ice，how muchprize will it receive?A$5 million. B$10 million.C$20 million. D$25 million.38Whats the purpose of the Google Lunar X Prizes calling on people to go to the moon?AExploring its environment for the good of all human beings.BEncouraging all the people to join in the private spacerace.CSending video and Internet clips back to Earth in real time.DLooking for the life out of the earth and making friends with them.39Whats the main idea of the passage?AMore scientists are working on the spaceship designs.BGoogle and the X PRIZE Foundation give prize on as tronauts.CMore teams are encouraged to join in the race to explore the moon.DThe first commercial spaceport is completed in Califomia.参考答案1Bbother sb. with sth.“打扰某人做某事”，题意是“我得打扰您回答几个问题”。2Adrop out“退学”；cross out“删除”；lay off“解雇”；leave over“使留下”。3Bhis dropping是动名词的复合结构作regret的宾语，题意为“大家都为他年龄这么小就退学而惋惜”。4D“她虽然单身，但当她忙于为妇女争取权利时她感觉一点都不孤独。”anything but“一点都不”；alone“独自一人”；lonely“寂寞，孤独”。5Cas it is是固定短语，意为“事实上；实际上”。6Awhen it comes to.是固定句式，意为“当谈到时”。7Dwhat引出一名词性从句，作介词in的宾语。what在此相当于the place that。8Beach lasting 40 minutes是现在分词短语作定语，相当于each of which lasts 40 minutes。9Aso far“迄今为止”，常与现在完成时态连用。10Bwish可接双宾语，其他选项均无此用法。11Cbut for“要不是”；apart from“除之外”，相当于except for。12Ctake up“从事于”；pick up“捡起；搭车”；make up“构成，组成”；hold up“支撑；使停顿”。13AIt wasnt long before.是一句型，意为“不久就”。14B考查with宾语宾补的用法，选B。15B句意：“你为什么建议我们买一台新的机器？”“因为那台旧机器已经彻底坏了。”beyond reach“够不着”；beyond repair“无法修理”；bey