河南省郑州市2020届高三英语第三次质量预测新人教

河南省郑州市2020年高中毕业年级第三次质量预测英 语 试 题本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分（听力算作参考分）。考生应着先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第一卷（选择题 共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the woman going to do today?ASee a filmBGo to the hospitalCPrepare a meal2Where did the man buy the MP3 player?AFrom the InternetBIn a supermarketCIn a shop3How is the woman feeling?AWorriedBSurprisedCAngry4Where are the two speakers going?ATo a shopBTo the railway stationCTo a restaurant5What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?AUncle and nieceBAunt and nephewCCousins第二节 （共15小题；每题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6Where does the woman come from?AEnglandBAustraliaCAmerica7What does the woman want to buy?AA travel guideBA map of the cityCSome stamps听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8What did the young man try to do?AGel the old mans bag BHelp the old man up CCollect his money9Who is the woman probably speaking to?AA manager BA banker CA policeman听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10What are the two speakers talking about?ATheir favorite Chinese sports starsBChinese table tennisCYao Mings success in the NBA11How many Olympic gold medals did Deng Yaping win?ATwo BThree CFour12Who does Trudy think is the top Chinese sportswoman in the end?ACuo Jingjing BDeng Yaping CNeither of them听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13Why does the British government want to tax plastic bags?ATo follow the rules in IrelandBTo limit the production of plastic bagsCTo reduce the amount of rubbish14In which countries will you go to prison for using plastic bags?ABangladesh （孟加拉国） and IrelandBSouth Africa and IndiaCBritain and South Africa15Why are plastic bags stopped in Bangladesh?AThey cost a lot to produceBThey used to cause serious floodsCThey are dangerous for animals.16Whats the womans attitude towards taxing plastic bags?AShe is completely for itBShe doesnt think much about itCShe is strongly against it听下面一段独白，回答17至20题。17Who are the main characters in the book Shallow Earth?AA group of soldiers BA group of playersCTwo young people18Where and when is the romantic book set?AIn China in the 1920sBIn England in the 1930sCIn China in the 1930s19What type of book is Jump For The Stars?AA history book BA biography CA sports novel20Where could you moat probably hear this passage?AOn the radio BIn the lecture CIn the bookshop第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Keeping a diary is _ good habit, by which youll make _ great progress in writing.Aa; a Ba; 不填 Cthe; a Dthe; 不填22Excuse me, is this shop open all day?_Its only open from 9 amto midnightAWell, Im not sure BOh, its nothing specialCSorry, Im afraid not DYes, of course not23Weve just sold out the last copy of this dictionaryWell, it doesnt mailerI think I might get _ in another bookshop.Aone Bthat Cthis Dit24It was not until the couple arrived at the cinema _ they found they had left the tickets in the officeAwhen Bwhere Cwhich Dthat25Excise me, but I havent got the iPhone 4 ordered through the InternetSorry, madam, Im sure you _ have it by this Friday.Amust Bmay Ccould Dshall26Generally speaking, almost all the kids arc _ about how everything around them worksAcurious Bcareful Canxious Dexcited27Im afraid I cant reply to all these e-mails todayMiss Lee . Youll have some more time tomorrow.AThats right BNot at all CTake your time DDont mention it28A violent earthquake hit Japan on March 11, 2020, tens of thousands of deaths.Ahaving caused Bcausing Ccaused Dto cause29Tony, make sure everything _ for the meeting before 7:30Dont worry about it, sirIve already made itAis prepared Bis being preparedChas prepared Dwill be preparing30It depends on the governments measures _ the housing price will be brought under control by the end of this yearAhow Bthat Cwhether Dwhen31Just now, this girl was noticed lo enter the video shop, _ some latest DVDs and leave in a hurryAbought Bbuy Cbuying Dto buy32Sometimes _ you know youve done something wrong and you feel bad about it, it takes courage to say sorryAonce Bonly if Cunless Deven though33We _ hard together to achieve our common goal these years to build a cleaner, safer and healthier worldAhave been working Bare workingCwork Dhave worked34The school has very strict rules about cheating in exams, so no one can _ _ itAplay a trick on Baccount for Cget away with Dlook forward to35We _ for a picnic with you last weekend, but we were too busy with our reportsAmight go Bhad gone Cshould go Dcould have gone第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。The three superstars were arriving at the airport and a large crowd of young people had already gathered there to welcome themThe police found it 36 to keep order after the plane landed and the performers 37 They smiled and waved cheerfully at everybodyDressed in the same pink shirts and light blue trousers, with long hair and musical instruments over their shoulders, they all looked 38 Although there were many policemen 39 , the Blare were not able to get to their waiting car _40_ at all. Word spread that they had composed a new song which would be _41 when they performed at the concert that eveningThey were now 42 _ with loud cries of Play your new song! Play your new song!When the stars prepared to sing as the 43 for getting away, even the policemen looked 44 , too. The tans settled down and listened to the first 45 _ of the new songOnce it was over, everyone started jumping, clapping and shouting _46 . Several young women even fainted（昏倒） with excitement and were carried away immediately by the 47 standing by. The fans were greedy for more, 48 a repeat performanceOnce again, the performers had no choice but to 49 , but when they were asked for still another song, they cheerfully but firmly refusedClosely 50 by the policemen, they walked towards their car some distance 51 . The fans pushed forward, but the policemen, _ 52 arm, prevented anyone getting trough. It took the stars quite a long time to reach their 53 !Finally, however, they all got in and were just about to leave when a young woman, who had somehow 54 to gel past the policemen, jumped onto the roof of the carShe shouted loudly and crazily as two policemen dragged her away and the car started to move very slowly through the 55 crowdShe had just wanted to have a photo taken with the stars !36Adangerous Bterrible Cimpossible Ddifficult37Aarrived Bappeared Cleft Dsettled38Afamous Bnervous Calike Dspecial39Apresent Benough Cavailable Dserious40Asuccessfully Bcompletely Ceasily Ddirectly41Aheard Bbroadcast Creceived Dtried42Acovered Bgreeted Ccrowded Dcalled43Away Bexcuse Cgift Dprice44Apleased Bsurprised Cpuzzled Dworried45Ascene Bpart Csound Dperformance46Aloudly Bmadly Cstrangely Dproudly47Adoctors Bfans Cpolicemen Dworkers48Asigning Benjoying Csuggesting Ddemanding49Agive cut Bgive away Cgive in Dgive up50Asurrounded Bfollowed Cwatched Dsupported51Aout Baway Capart Doff52Astood Bfought Cprotected Dlocked53Acar Btheatre Chotel Dgroup54Aattempted Bmanaged Cstarted Drushed55Ashouting Bcrying Ccheering Dpushing第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor a while, my neighborhood was taken ever by an army of joggers(慢跑的人). They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. “Come on!” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “Youll feel great.”Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army. Im not alone in my opinion.First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet a real pounding（沉重的脚步） ruining down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesnt kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isnt my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, “I love being out there with just my thoughts” Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasnt just the first weekit was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isnt fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?I dont jog any more, and I dont think I ever will. Im walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. Im getting exercise, and Im enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and Ive found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.56 From the first paragraph, we learn that in the writers neighborhood _A jogging became very popular B people jogged only during the daytimeC Alex organized an army of joggers D jogging provided a chance to get together57 The underlined word “them”（Paragraph 3） most probably refers to _A heart attacks B back problems C hundreds of peopleD physical weaknesses58 From the writers experience, we can conclude that_Ajogging can help people keep fitB many physical problems result from joggingC not everyone enjoys joggingD jogging makes people feel greaterBIn the mid-1940s, the young ambitious Ruth and Elliot Handler, owned a company that made wooden picture frames. In 1945, Ruth and Elliot joined their close friend Harold Mattson to form a company that would be known for the most famous and successful doll ever created. This company would be named Mattel after Mattson and Elliot.In the mid1950s, while visiting Switzerland， Ruth Handler purchased a German Lilli doll. Lilli was a shapely， pretty fashion doll first made in 1955. She was originally fashioned after a famous cartoon character in the West German Newsletter, Build.Lilli is the doll that would inspire Ruth Handler to design the Barbie doll（芭比娃娃）. With the help of her technicians and engineers at Mattel， Barbie was born. Ruth then hired Charlotte Johnson， a fashion designer， to create Barbies wardrobe. It was in 1958 that the patent for Barbie was obtained. This would be a fashion doll unlike any of her time. She would be long-limbed（长肢的）, shapely, beautiful, and only 11.5 inches tall. Ruth and Elliot would name their new fashion doll after their own daughter, Barbie.In 1959, the Barbie doll would make her way to the New York Toy Show and receive a cool reception from the toy buyers.Barbie has undergone a lot of changes over the years and has managed to keep up with current trends in hairstyles, makeup and clothing. She is a reflection of the history of fashion since her introduction to the toy market.Barbie has a universal appeal and collectors both young and old enjoy time spent and memories made with their dolls.59What can we know about Barbie from the passage?AShe was fashioned after a famous cartoon character.BShe reflects the history of fashion.CShe was first made in 1958.DShe was Ruths daughters doll.60When Ruth and Elliot created the first doll, .Athey had learned about the toy marketBthey asked a fashion designer to helpCthe doll had a universal appealDthe doll had created a promising market61The Barbie doll is well received because .Ashe is always keeping up with fashionBshe stands for the toy tendencyCshe is popular with childrenDshe has a large market in the world62Which is the best title for this passage?ABarbie Doll-Symbol of FashionBBarbie Doll-Toy of New TimeCCurrent Trend of Barbie DollDBirth and Popularity of Barbie DollCOn Jan. 3, a netizen（网民）nicknamed “Programmer Humor”published a short story on his micro-blog. It said that there was anold lady who swept nearly every inch of his Internet company. Whenshe passed by a programmer, she took a look at the codes on theprogrammers computer and kindly reminded him, “Be careful,the stack is overfilled!”Certainly, it is a casual and fictitious（虚构的）story made up by the micro-blogger. However, no one would have guessed that the short blog would eventually cause the first great Internet meme（网络快速爆红现象） of 2020 in China. Suddenly, the mysterious “Sweeping Old Lady” is showing up nearly everywhere and reminding professionals of their mistakes. From 8 a. m. on Jan. 5, some netizens collected stories of the “Sweeping Old Lady” and found she had appeared to give advice in 150 kinds of careers. A netizen even said he had met with a similar situation in real life.Actually, the “Sweeping Old Lady” is not new figure, but is based on the “sweeping monk （和尚）”in Louis Chas famous Kung fu novel of “Tian Long Ba Bu”. The “sweeping monk” is an old monk and does the lowest class of work in Shaolin Temple, but he is actually the No. 1 master in the noel both in Kung fu and in the study of Buddhism.The “Sweeping Old Lady” is also a great modest master. Lots of netizens wish that they could have such a lady beside them to give them precious suggestions at a key time.Although there may be 1,000 “Sweeping Old Ladies” in 1,000 peoples minds, it cannot prevent the “Sweeping Old Lady” from becoming the most popular figure on the Internet.“Programmer Humor” said he is just a programmer in the real world and once he saw the story about the “Sweeping Old Lady,” he wrote it down in his miero-blog because it was funny. He never knew who the original writer of the story was and never thought the story could be so popular.63What quality does the “Sweeping Old Lady” have?AHonest and knowledgeable.BModest and patient.CModest and knowledgeable.DHonest and patient.64Which description about the “Sweeping Old Lady” is right?AShe is an old lady good at sweeping the Internet.BShe is just an imaginary figure created by a netizen.CShe is well-know as the old “sweeping monk.”DShe likes to give instructions everywhere.65What can we infer from the text?AThe sweeping old lady is always looking down on the people around her.BWe should ask sweeping old lady for advice when meeting with difficulties.CPeople want to have a “Sweeping Old Lady” nearby to do the cleaning.DWe shouldnt judge a person by his or her appearance and wed better respect everyone.66What does the author think of the “Sweeping Old Lady”?AShe should be praised and respected.BShe shouldnt mind others business.CShe should go in for network.DShe shouldnt show off before professionals.DMost people have heard the sound of bees among flowers. Bees live almost everywhere in the world except in the Arctic areas.Many kinds of agriculture depend on these small, social insects. Without bees, fruit and nut growers as well as many other farmers would not have a crop.There are more than 20,000 kinds of bees. But only honey bees make enough honey for people to use. Honeybees are highly-organized social insects. They work together in a group, called a colony（群体）. Each colony lives in a hive（蜂房）. It contains one queen bee - she lays all the eggs from which the members of the colony come. Each colony has only a few hundred males, called drones. The majority of all bees in a colony are workers, which are all females.Bees even have a special stomach, called a honey stomach, which is used to store sweet fluid that the bees gather from flowers. Bees also have long hairs on their body and legs. These hairs