河南省洛阳市2020届高三上学期统一考试英语试题

洛阳市2020学年高中三年级统一考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,第I卷1至12页，第卷l3至14页。考试结束，将第卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题长上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮接干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，不能答在试卷上。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)作题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每题15分，满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对活后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the radio say about the weather?A. Fine. B. Windy. C. Rainy,2. What does the man mean?A. Theyll arrive at the hotel after 10:30.B. They can arrive at the hotel well before 10:30,C. They can arrive at the hotel at 10:30,3. How does the man feel about the womans response?A. Disappointed. B. Scared. C. Happy.4. Where are the speakers most probably?A. At a post office. B. At a bcx3kstore. C. At a bank.5. Why does not the woman want her car s windows to be cleaned?A. Its too expensive. B. She doesnt know the man. C. She is in a hurry.第二节(共l5小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料。回答第67题。6. Which of the following is Not an advantage of the house?A. Its near the subway station and a bus step.B. It has two bedrooms.C. It has a good view.7. What does the man mean at the end of the conversation?A. He doesnt like the house at all.B. He wont rent the house because its too expensive.C. He cannot decide whether .to rent the house right now.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Look after her bird.B. Write to her about the bird.C. Go with her.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. A couple.听第8段材料，回答第l0至l2题。10. What does the man find on the beach?A. An interesting piece of wood.B. A message inside a bottle.C. An interesting soil sculpture.ll. Which of the following is Not mentioned?A. At first the man thinks the wind brought the wood there.B. The man thinks its a good way to find out where ocean water goes by throwingbottles into the ocean.C. The woman knew about the scientists experiment in a science magazine.12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Collecting objects on the beach.B. Collecting water in the ocean.C. Mapping the movement of ocean water.听第9段材料回答第l3至16题。13. How does the man advise the woman to go to the museum?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On toot.14. Where is Queen Mary Avenue?A. On the right of where the woman is now.B. On the left of the traffic lights.C. To the right of Museum Drive.15. How many turns should the woman make before reaching the museum?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.16. Which of the following is TRUE?A. According to the man, its easy to call a taxi there.B. The museum is at the end of Queen Mary Avenue.C. The two speakers are strangers.听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the speaker giving the talk?A. On a hill. B. In a forest. C. Beside a lake.18. What is the main purpose of the talk?A. To describe some plants and animals.B. To persuade the listeners to go on a tour.C. To make the listeners familiar with the hikes arrangement.19. What CANNOT the listeners do at Summit Lake?A. Rest and take photos. B. Catch fish C. Cook lunch over a campfire.20. What would be part of the trip?A. Climbing up rocks. B. Fishing in a stream. C. Walking through a field.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. - The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it?- I do it all the time.A. Don t mention it. B. Why you? C. Not sure. D. Not me again.22. Do not start a book unless you can see from the first few pages that it isyou can easily read and understand.A. that B. one C. the one D. that one23. Cars parked along this road will be by the police.A. taken up B. taken over C. taken away D. taken in24.- Jack promised to come on time, but he hasnt arrived.- What do you imagine _ to him then?A. happening B. had happened C. has happened D. happened25. I couldnt believe a boy three years younger than me had completed so much,?A. hadnt he B. couldnt I C. could I D. had he26. Though its warm here all the year round, it be quite cold at night some-times.A. can B. shall C. must D. need27. your best, I think, and the problem could be settled.A. If you try B. To try C- Try D. Trying28.- Whats the weather like tomorrow, John?-Well, I it, for the pictures drew my attention as the weather forecast was going on.A. was missing B. missed C. will miss D. had missed29. Shell turn up at any time that happens to her.A. fit B. meet C. suit D. match30. skiing may not be so developed in the area, people still head there for excitement and fresh air.A. As B. Because C. If D. While31. with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to findburied treasure.A. Being armed B. To be armed C. Armed D. To arm32. I like this skirt better than that one, but it costs almost twice .A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many33.- We have decided to go outing tomorrow, join us?- Well, you are going, so will I.A. when B. since C. if D. while34.- Excuse me, sir. Is the swimming pool open all day?- , only from 6:00 pm to 10:00 pm.A. That s right B. Yes, of courseC. Sorry, I am not sure D. Sorry, I m afraid not35. She had a little money in the bank, to help her mother.A. which B. in which C. where D. with which第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Hes an old cobbler(修鞋匠) with a shop in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me:I have 36 time. Take them to the other fellow on the main street; hell fix them for you right away. But Id had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench 37 with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a 38 craftsman (手艺人). No, I replied, the other fellow 39 do it well. The other fellow was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys while-you-wait without knowing much about 40 shoes or making keys. They work 41, and when they have finished you might as well just 42 away the pair.The man saw I wouldnt give in, and he 43 . He looked at my 44 , had me writemy 45 on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said, Come back in a week. I was 46 to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.See what I can do? he said with 47 . Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.”When 1 got back out into the 48 ,the world seemed 49 to me. He was 50out of a fairy tale, with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange, dusty felt hat, his funny accent(口音) 51 who-knows-where and, above all, his pride in his craft.There are times when nothing is important 52 the bottom line, when you can do things any old way as long as it 53 In such a period it is rare(罕见的) comfort to 54 a cobbler who gets his 55 satisfaction from pride in a job well done.36. A. little B. bit C. no D. much37. A. put B. faced C. mixed D. filled38. A. handsome B. clever C. skillful D. famous39. A. mustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. can t40. A. mending B. making C. checking D. selling41. A. slowly B. carelessly C. wonderfully D. carefully42. A. give B. throw C. take D. send43. A. smiled B. shouted C. cried D. persuaded44. A. shoes B. feet C. faces D. hands45. A. address B. number C. name D. age46. A. round B. out C. up D. about47. A. regret B. honor C. pride D. sorrow48. A. street B. shop C. school D. city49. A. funny B. new C. Big D. small50. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything51. A. from B. in C. on D. for52. A. so B. though C. as D. out53. A. gets B. values C. costs D. pays54. A. serve B. meet C. hear D. employ55. A. fewest B. greatest C. hardest D. easiest第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASeveral months ago I decided it would be wise to investigate(投资)the possibilities of buying a life insurance policy(保险). I got the name of an insurance agent(代理人) from a friend and called the agent for some information. From the questions-I asked him, he could tell I knew nothing about insurance, so he kindly offered to help me determine the kind of policy I ought to be considering.That night he appeared at my door at 7:30; without wasting time he spread his papers out on the kitchen table and began a long explanation. I listened attentively as he felt I ought to. After three or four hours of talking, he kindly helped me fill out an form for a $ 50,000policy ,and then he asked if 1 could go to a Dr. Luthers office on Friday for a physical examination.I dont know why, but it was not until the mention of the doctors appointment(约定)that I realized fully what was happening. I was about to sign lifetime contract(合同), yet I had not really made a decision about whether I wanted to buy the policy or not. As a matter of fact, the question of a need for a decision from me one way or the other had not even come up. Suddenly I felt sure that I really did not want to buy the policy. However, since he had spent 80 much time with me, I didnt want to make him feel that he had wasted his time. So I invented an excuse about things I had to do on Friday, and I assured I would call him in a few days. Actually, I had no intention of going to see Dr. Luther or of calling the agent again.I wanted to forget the whole thing - its been over three months now since our meeting, and my friendly insurance agent still calls at my office faithfully two or three times a week. My secretary knows that I dont want to talk to him, so when he calls she tells him that Im in a meeting or that out of the office or that Im away on a business trip. I realize now that it was a mistake not to tell him that first night that I didnt want the policy. Since! still cant bring myself to tell him directly that Im not interested, and please not to bother me anymore, all I can do is avoid his calls and hope I dont run into him some place.56. The writer phoned the insurance agent because .A. he wanted to fill out a form for a life insurance policyB. he had decided to buy a life insurance policyC. he took great interest in the insurance companyD. he was eager to explore the possibilities of buying a life insurance policy57. After several hours of talking, the writer .A. decided to buy the policyB. decided to think over the matterC. made an appointment with Dr. LutherD. decided not to buy the policy58. The underlined word assured in the massage most probably means .A. suggested B. promised C. insisted D. decided59. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The writer has tried many ways to get rid of the agent.B. The agent is easily put off.C. The writer intends to call the agent in a few days.D. The agent phones every day.BText-messaging, the shorthand language favored by teenagers has started to push asidetraditional grammar among high school English learners.Todays teenagers are 10 times more likely to use non-standard English in written exams than before. They use informal words, phrases and text messages such as m8 for mate, 2instead of too and u for you.This language has made it into classrooms. School children are now handing in essays(短文) written in text messages.Educators say abbreviated words are fine for text messages on the mobile phone, but in school essays, it only shows the laziness of todays youth. They argue that the use of these shortened forms allows the users to avoid having to spell and use the language correctly.Despite this, a two-year study by Cambridge University has found that todays teenagers are using far more complex(复杂的) sentence structures, a wider vocabulary and a more ex-act use of capital letters, punctuation and spelling. The quality of writing has also improved, said Alf Massey, head of the department of Cambridge University that carried out the study. But phrases that may not have been acceptable to examiners have come into regular use gradually.Barry Spur, a senior lecturer in English at the University of Sydney, said it was no surprise to learn that students were using the shorthand language in their studies as a move away from the formal use of English.Spur said the real test was whether teenagers stuck to using informal words and phrases and text messages when they were writing something they knew required a more formal use of English.He also questioned whether the shorthand really did lead to greater cleanness of language or whether it was simply faster.60. What do many teenagers prefer to use in written exams?A. Formal words. B. Non-standard English.C. Traditional grammar rules. D. Numbers and letters.61. Which of the following is tree according to the passage?A. Alf Massey was the head of Cambridge University.B. The teenagers have improved the quality of writing.C. Barry Spur was a senior lecturer in English in Cambridge University.D. The study was carried out for three years.62. The exact meaning of the underlined word. abbreviated in Paragraph 4 is A. written B. enlarged C. shortened D. spoken63. The main idea of the passage is _A. teenagers like to use text messagesB. text-messaging enters classroomsC. mobile phone shorthand also belongs to formal essaysD. the usage of text messages shows the laziness of todays youthCA handsome young man, who wears the Beijing Olympic volunteer uniform and speaks Chinese and English, is an eye-catcher in the National Stadium.Philipp Demgenski, a German volunteer who works in the Olympics language service, said, I am looking forward to the Beijing Olympics, as it will be my first volunteer experience in the Olympics. Philipp toured the National Stadium, or Birds Nest, for the first time early this year. It took him quite a little time to get familiar with the routes leading to the nest-shaped stadium regarded as an icon(象征)of the Beijing Olympics.Philipp has learned Chinese for only one year, but now he can send SMS text messages in Chinese. The 26 - year - old, who had kept himself busy with volunteer activities in college, treasures the chance to see the Olympics so closely. I had worked in Africa as a volunteer for four months, and I taught computer and English to teachers and students there, said Philipp.I came to China because I am a big fan of Chinese culture. Up to Marcia 31st, 22,000 foreigners had applied(申请) to be Olympic volunteers.Ndioro Diop is a girl from Senegal. Besides her mother tongue, she speaks French, English and Chinese.The language talent(天才) applied for a volunteer as early as in 2020. The first several months when I came to Beijing, I was always lost, said Diop.But every time I got help from Beijing people. I learned a lot in China, and now it is the time for me to do something to return. My family all love China very much, and my brother also applied to be a volunteer. As for American girl Amari Montin, to apply for a volunteer was quite natural. I will meet lots of Chinese friends through volunteering, and communicating with them will help me improve my Chinese, she said.Montin said she had fallen in love with Beijing. I love Beijing. I can feel the changesbrought by the Olympics. 64. Which of the following is TRUE about Philipp？A. Philipp hasnt been familiar with the surroundings.B. Philipp will offer language and computer services during the Olympics.C. Philipp mastered Chinese language very well years ago.D. Philipp had been a volunteer teacher before he came to China.65. What can we know about Diop according to the passage.9A. She has a gift or language learning.B. She admires Chinese culture.C. She is learning another language.D. She wants to teach English in return to Beijing people.66. Whats take purpose of Montin to be a volunteer in the Beijing Olympic Games?A. To make China known by more people around the world.B. To make more friends and to improve her Chinese.C. To learn about Chinese custom and to study Chinese culture.D. To see the changes brought to Beijing by the Olympic.DIf I were to explain Thanksgiving Day to a foreigner, I would call it simply Turkey(火鸡) Day. Yet, this special holiday has much more to it.Historically, the first settlers of America celebrated Thanksgiving with a harvest dinner because they successfully went through a hard winter. They also took this chance to thank their Indian friends for their help. Thanksgiving is a great American tradition to share this holiday with family members and f