浙江省杭州市学军中学2020学年高三英语第三次月考试卷 人教版

浙江省杭州市学军中学2020学年高三英语第三次月考试卷第一部分：单项填空（共20小题。每小题1分；满分20分）1. - How about _ lecture? - It was too boring, indeed, _ lecture for me. A. the; a B. /; the C. a; the D. the; / 2. Ask the professor at professoref. com. _ more advice on all things about English,visit .A. About B. To C. For D. With3. No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. A. performing B. performed C. to be performed D. being performed4. _ being too expensive, the color of this coat doesnt suit me. A. Except B. Besides for C. Apart from D. Except for5. Not until then did I realise _ terrible mistakes I had made. A. how B. what C. why D. that6. Scientists say that it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when7. - Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? -_. You are welcome. A. Never mind B. Yes, please C. Yes, I do D. Not at all8. -Is that the small town you often refer to?-Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat 9. I wont pay $20 for the coat; its not worth _. A. that half much B. half that much C. that much half D. much that half10. The ties are good in both quality and style; she knows that _she chooses will match her husband. A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. whenever11. Ring me at 7 am? No, not that early! I _. A. sleep B. will sleep C. am sleeping D. will be sleeping12. - Can you break a five-pound note? - Sorry, I havent _ with me. A. something small B. something smaller C. anything small D. anything smaller13. Jack is bad-tempered, selfish and _ an unpleasant man. A. therefore B. altogether C. otherwise D. anyhow14.I have the same opinion as you _ the privacy of ones life should be kept secret. A. that B. which C. whether D. where15. You did _ carry my books for me that day. You changed my life. A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. better than16. The women carrying babies, come in first, _? A. dont you B. will they C. do you D. will you17. President Hu Jingtao says that at no time _ the first to use the nuclear weapon. A. will China be B. will be China C. is China D. China is18. Its important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the _in language studies. A. condition B. expression C. situation D. translation19. He _ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. A. made out B. picked up C. gave up D. took in20. Your trousers are dirty. _ them for you? A. Shall I wash B. Will I wash C. Am I going to D. Am I washing第二部分：完形填空（每小题1.5分；共30分）Many years ago, my dad was diagnosed with a terminal illness. He was unable to work at _21_ job. He would be fine for quite a while, but would then fall suddenly _22_ and have to be admitted to the hospital.He wanted to do something to keep himself _23_, so he decided to volunteer at the local children _24_. My dad loved kids. He would talk to them and play with them. Sometimes, he would _25_ one of his kids. In certain instances, he would give _26_ to the sad parents of these children.One of his kids was a girl who had been admitted with a _27_ disease that paralyzed (使瘫痪) her from the neck down. I dont know the _28_ of the disease, but I do know that it was very sad for a little girl. My dad decided to try to help her. He started _29_ her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up _30_a backing, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didnt use his hands at all. Only his _31_ would move. He would visit her _32_ he could and paint for her. All the while he would tell her, “see, you can do _33_ you set your mind to”._34_, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was discharged(允许出院). My dad also _35_ the children hospital for a little while because he became ill. Sometime later after my dad had recovered and _36_ to work, he was at the volunteer counter one day and _37_the front door open. In came the little girl who had been paralyzed, but this time she was _38_. She ran straight to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave my dad a picture she had done using her _39_. At the bottom it read, “Thank you for helping me walk.”Sometimes love is more_40_than doctors, and my dad who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture - loved every single child in that hospital.21.A. an important B. a steady C. an easy D. a good22.A. ill B. behind C. asleep D. down23.A. well B. wealthy C. busy D. healthy24.A. palace B. hospital C. center D. park25.A. teach B. miss C. lose D. treat26.A. speech B. comfort C. praise D. help27.A. special B. curious C. strange D. rare28.A. result B. reason C. name D. course29.A. observing B. drawing C. painting D. visiting30.A. with B. across C. against D. over31.A. head B. neck C. fingers D. eyes32.A. whoever B. whenever C. as if D. as soon as33.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing34.A. Basically B. Naturally C. Eventually D. Suddenly35.A. left B. entered C. rushed to D. stayed at36.A. stopped B. returned C. hesitated D. refused37.A. pushed B. noticed C. observed D. kicked38.A. shouting B. lying C. walking D. jumping39.A. hands B. pens C. paper D. mind40.A. thankful B. useful C. thoughtful D. powerful第三部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题， 第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A COLUMBIA City, Indiana-For Robin Smith, the hard plastics company where she works has become a workers paradise since the work week was cut from 40 to 30 hours last May with no pay cut.“I love it. I like spending more time with my family and less time at work and getting paid for it,” said the mother of three.Hard Plastics is part of a growing number of US companies that are experimenting with the so-called “30/40” plan to replace the 40-hour working week.Unlike in Europe, where cutting the working week is seen as a way to reduce unemployment, US companies see the 30/40 program mainly as a tool to increase productivity.At the Hard Plastics plant, some 150 women employees work 6-hour daily for a 30-hour working week. And if they show up every day on time, they receive a 10-hour bonus for the week.“But if youre even one minute late, sorry Charlie, no bonus,” said Ronald Ronald Richey, the companys president.“Were in a very low unemployment market here, 2.5 percent for the townWhitley,” said Ronald Richey. “The idea was to draw more quality applicants.”With 30/40, the company, which employs 325 people at two plants in Indiana and has yearly sales of US $30 million, has greatly broadened its applicant pool. Some 40 people apply every week, among them many with long years of work experience or even college degrees.The idea was first put forward by industrial psychologist(心理学家) Ron Healey. He said more and more companies were expressing interest in his program and were even testing it.41. According to the text, what is the “30/40”program? _A. An employee works 30 hours a week with 40 hours pay.B. An employee works for 10 hours extra every week and gets paid.C. A woman employee with a family has the right to work 30 hours a week.D. A woman employee gets paid even if she stays at home during work hours.42. A “30/40 plan” is being tested in Hard Plastics with an aim to _.A. let working women enjoy their family lifeB. improve employees working conditionsC. reduce unemployment in WhitleyD. raise the companys productivity43. We can learn from the text that with 30/40, the company is able to _.A. employ more women workersB. employ more college graduatesC. choose their employees from among many applicantsD. help the town in its effort to reduce unemployment44. What would be the best title for the text?A. Hard Plastics: a workers paradiseB. US: shorter week produces moreC. 30/40 program: a better way to reduce unemploymentD. Ron Healey: his contribution to industrial psychology BVisiting a pub is one of Britains oldest forms of entertainment. The idea for the first public houses was brought to Britain thousands of years ago by the conquering Roman army. The first pubs served only wine, but after the discovery of hops(啤酒花) in the fourteenth century, pubs began to serve mainly beer, as they do today.Today, there are 61,000 pubs in the United Kingdom. One of the oldest, Fighting Cocks in St. Albans, Herts, is located in a building that dates back to the 11th century. Modern pubs are often owned by English breweries and serve only their owners products. British pubs are required to have a license, which is difficult to obtain, and operate between 11 a.m. and 11 p.m. every day except Sunday, when they must close at 10:30 p.m.The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds may enter a pub unaccompanied if they order a meal. Children may enter a pub with their parents until 9 p.m., which lets families enjoy reasonably priced pub meals together, and allows pubs to continue in their traditional roles as community centers.Customs in British pubs differ from those in American bars. In Britain, you must go to the bar to order drinks and food and pay for your purchase immediately, there is no table service. Bartenders are called “landlords” and “barmaids” and they do not expect frequent tipping. To tip a landlord or barmaid, it is customary to tell him to “buy himself one”. He or she may or may not take you up on your offer. At the end of a visit, a polite customer will return his glass to the bar.45. Which of the following is not allowed in Britain? A. Children under 14 entering a pub with their parents B. Young men over 14 eating in a pub by themselves. C. Children of about 15 drinking in a pub with adults. D. Young men at or older than 18 drinking beer in a pub.46. What can we entertain ourselves with at Fighting Cocks today? A. 1000-year-old hops. B. Mainly beer. C. Italian food. D. Just wine47. We can infer from the last paragraph that _. A. British pubs and American bars are completely different B. services in British pubs are better than those in American bars C. in American bars you can pay the bill after the meal D. tip is necessary in both British pubs and American bars48. This passage is mainly written to _. A. give us some information about British pubs B. compare the British pubs and American bars C. tell us something about the history of British pubs D. let us know some rules in British pubsCFrom the moment that an animal is born it has to make decisions . It has to decide which of the things around it are for eating , and which are to be avoided ; when to attack and when to run away . The animal is , in fact , playing a very dangerous game with its environment , a game in which it must make decision-a matter of life or death .Animals ability to act reasonably is believed to come partly from what we may call genetic (遗传性的)learning , which is different from the individual (个体的) learning that an animal does in the course of its own lifetime . Genetic learning is learning by a species -animals of the same kind-as a whole , and it is achieved by selection of those members of each generation that happen to act in the right way . However , the role of genetic learning depends upon how similar the future environment is to the past . The more important individual experience is likely to be , the less important is genetic learning as a means of getting over the problems of the survival game . Because most animals live in ever changing evironments from one generation to the next , it is not surprising to find that very few species indeed depend wholly upon genetic learning .In the great majority of animals , their particular ways of acting in a new environment are a compound (复合体) of individual experience added to the action patterns animals are born with .That is why animals can survive .49The animals life will come to an end_. .Aif the animal makes a wrong decision Bif the animal plays a dangerous game Cwhen the animal attacks its enemy Dwhen the animal runs too slowly 50Very few species depend entirely on genetic learning because_. .Aeach generation has its own way of learning Btheir environments change all the time Cthey can act reasonably on their own Dit takes their whole life to learn 51When the environment doesnt change much , _. .Aanimals cannot act in a right way Bgenetic learning is less important for animals Cindividual learning plays a less important role Danimals cannot get over problems on their on their own 52Animals living on generation after generation depends on _. .Atheir natural action pattern with their own experience Bthe lessons they have learnt during their lifetime Ctheir experience in particular environments Dthe knowledge passed on by their parents DLondoners are great readers. They buy huge numbers of newspapers and magazines and of books- especially paperbacks, which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy “proper”books, too, printed on good papers and bound(装订) between hard covers.There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here books of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the well-known big bookshop to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens time. Some of these shops stock, or will obtain , any kind of books, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on philosophy, politics or any other of the various subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes only in archaeology!Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charring Cross Road is not the cheapest. For the really cheap second-hand volumes, the collector must venture off the beaten track, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the east central district of London. Here there is nothing so grand as bookshops. Instead, the booksellers come along each morning and tip out their packs of books onto small handcarts(手推车) which line the streets. And the collectors, some professional and some amateur, who have been waiting for them, rush for the dusty cascades(一叠叠图书). In places like this one can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old volume that may be worth many pounds.53. “Londoners are great readers” mean that _.A. Londoners are great because they read a lotB. there are a great number of readers in LondonC. Londoners are readers who read only great booksD. Londoners read a lot54. Charring Cross Road _.A. is in the suburbs of London B. is famous for its bookshopsC. contains various kinds of shops D. is the busiest street in London55. The booksellers on Farringdon Road _. A. keep fine bookshops B. keep only small bookshops C. sell books on handcarts D. sell books very expensive56. The best title for this passage is _. A. Bookshops in London B. The Biggest Bookshop in the World C. Charring Cross Road D. Buying Books in London EWhen you are advised to “get an education” if you want to raise your income, you are onlytold half the truth. What you should be told is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not too much education that would prove an embarrassment to your society. Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you are occupationally dead, unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison and you can successfully drop out in grade school. Get a college degree, if possible. With a BA, you are on the launching pad. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you go for a masters degree, make sure its an MBA, and only from a first-rate university. Beyond this, the famous law of diminishing returns(报酬递减规律性) begins to take effect. Do you know, for instance, that heavy truck drivers earn more a year than full professors? Yes, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $24,000, while the full professor managed to average just $23,930. A Ph.D is the highest degree you can get, but except in a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry, where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, you are facing a dark future. There are more Ph.D unemployed or underemployed in this country than in any other part of the world by far. If you become a doctor of Philosophy in English or History or Anth