湖北省2020届高三英语二轮复习 第4模块 完成句子 专题4 形容词、副词的常用结构精品学案

2020届高三英语二轮复习精品学案（湖北专用）：第4模块 完成句子 专题4 形容词、副词的常用结构专题导读完成句子对形容词、副词的考查主要侧重于形容词、副词的句式表达和词序问题等方面，同时涉及形容词与副词等的应用，侧重点比较突出，一年一个测试点。五年高考已考测试点：形容词倍数比较；形容词最高级；“否定词比较级”结构。2020年复习备考考点聚焦：考点(1)原级比较as原级as像一样not as/so原级as不如那样asadj.a/an名词as像一样的as mucha/an名词as和一样是考点(2)程度比较级(修饰语)比较级 than，常见的修饰语是much, a lot, a great deal, far, even, a bit, a little, any (否定/疑问句中)，以及具体的数据。the比较级，the比较级越，越the比较级of两者，如： the taller of the twinsless原级than不如no比较级thanas该词的反义词as和一样不考点(3)常见的倍数表达法A is 倍数 the 表比较内容的名词(size, weight, area, width, length 等)of BA is倍数 as adj. 的原级large, heavy/ many，much(n.) as BA is 倍数adj. 的比较级 (larger, heavier, more 等)than B考点(4)多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序限定词(these，those)数量形容词(three)描绘性形容词(beautiful)大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large，long，high)新旧(old)颜色(red)国籍(Chinese)材料(wood)用途(writing)被修饰名词(desk)。考点(5)形容词作定语后置的几种情况当形容词修饰不定代词one，no，any，some和every构成的复合词，如：something，anything，nothing时。I have something important to tell you.当“形容词介词短语/不定式”构成的短语作定语时。The teacher asked me a question too difficult to answer. 用enough修饰形容词时。enough作副词用来修饰形容词、副词时要放在所修饰词的后面。cannot与enough连用，表示“再也不为过”。真题典例1The factorys output of cars this year is _(大约是去年的三倍)(as，great)1about three times as great as that of last year考查倍数的表达。提示词是as，因此这里用“倍数词(three times)asas”结构，提示部分还有另外一个被比较的对象“去年”，注意这里正确的表达应该是对等比较，即“今年的产量”和“去年的产量”，应该考虑使用代词that代替前面的不可数名词output；而且汉语提示还有“大约”，用about；因此本题的完整表达应该是about three times as great as that of last year。2_(最长的三条河流)in the world are the Niles, the Amazon, and the Changjiang River.(long)2The three longest rivers考查形容词最高级。这里用“定冠词数词形容词的最高级”来表达。答案为The three longest rivers。32020湖北卷 At the award ceremony, Mr.Jackson said, “For me, there has been_(没有更大的回报)than your support.”(great)3no greater reward/no reward greater考查形容词比较句式。这里用“否定词比较级”表示“没有比更”，形容词greater可放在所修饰的名词前，也可放在后面与比较状语从句连在一起。答案为no greater reward/no reward greater。新题预测考试动向预测(110小题)：1The X Games _ than sports like football and basketball. (familiar)极限运动并不像足球和篮球那么被我们熟悉。1are less familiar to us2In the Asian Games in Guangzhou, China got nearly _ as Japan. (many)在广州亚运会上，中国获得的金牌数量是日本的四倍。2four times as many gold medals3The boys, _ could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on. (tall)那些孩子里较高的一个也够不着搁板，于是就去找可以垫脚的东西。3the taller of whom/of whom the taller4It is _ that nobody can move it. (such)箱子如此重，没人移得动它。4such a heavy box5_ to spend more time playing computer games than you do studying. (right)花费比学习还多的时间去玩电脑游戏是不对的。5Its not right for you6We are trying hard to make the rebuilt tower _. (wonderful)我们努力使这座重建的塔跟过去一样美观。6as wonderful as (it was/used to be) in the past7Our city is _ in our province, with a population of over 3 million. (large)我们的城市是省内第三大城市，人口超过三百万。7the third largest city8Taking everything into consideration, the result is _. (expect)把一切都考虑在内，结果比预期的还要好。8better than expected9This is a country that has a population almost _ America. (that)这个国家的人口差不多是美国的三倍。9three times that of10When I told her that at the top of the mountain the air would be _， she said she wasnt afraid of that. (breathe)当我告诉她在山顶很难呼吸时，她说她不怕。10hard/difficult to breathe11Our school will be enlarged soon, and it will be _(大三倍)than it is now, as far as I know. (large)11three times larger12The earthquake that happened in San Francisco in 1989 was_(第二强的地震)in the United States, which killed about 100 people. (strong)12the second strongest earthquake13I cant carry this box. Believe it or not, its_(重量的两倍多) of that one. (weight)13more than/over twice the weight14Tom，_(你粗心)to have left the house without turning off the light. (it)14it was careless of you15Thank you for your suggestion, Cathy. _(没有更好的办法) than this to solve the problem, I think. (good)15There cant be a better way16This island is_(最不拥挤) in December every year, when it will be cut off by ice and snow. (crowded)16the least crowded17I_(太感谢你了)for your kindness, because without your help I cant have succeeded in the exam. (enough)17cant thank you enough18Each new way of looking at a situation improves our understanding and_(使更容易) to discover new possibilities. (make)18makes it easier19Sorry Ill have to attend my appointment with the doct