2019-2020学年人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 7单元同步阅读精析（I）卷

2019-2020学年人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 7单元同步阅读精析（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their _ Here are two imaginations about the world of _ When people talk about the future, we like to think that well have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights，_ roads and speeding tickets_，some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars_ ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if_ become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic_ it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! .Imagine you have your own Ironman_ . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot exoskeleton. This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will_ the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is_ in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after_ or injury（受伤）.But the disadvantage at the moment is the_ . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of_ and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer. You wouldnt want your robot leg or arm bending（弯曲） suit could _ the wrong way. car above our heads, So in the future，_ we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible.1 . A. suggestions B. instructions C. opinions D. reasons2 . A. past B. yesterday C. present D. tomorrow3 . A. empty B. wide C. busy D. dirty4 . A. Moreover B. Instead C. In fact D. However5 . A. put down B. break down C. write down D. calm down6 . A. they B. you C. we D. I7 . A. And B. But C. So D. or8 . A. gloves B. suit C. helmet D. shoes9 . A. ask B. wish C. invite D. allow10 . A. beautiful B. peaceful C. colorful D. useful11 . A. disease B. holiday C. work D. party12 . A. quality B. price C. need D. number13 . A. chances B. power C. rest D. experience14 . A. hurt B. attract C. protect D. attack15 . A. whether B. unless C. although D. until二、阅读单选In the most southern part of our planet, theres a place thats covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.As the worlds least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen food which can be heated easily is peoples daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather.Sleep is also difficult. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create night.Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. They can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.Whats morel communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations. two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.16 . From Paragraph 1, we learn that Antarctica_.Ais covered with snow and iceBrains heavily from time to timeChas little wind most of the timeDhas sunshine during every night17 . Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _.Afind out ways to control water pollutionBresearch climate change and marine biologyCgrow plants and vegetables in special conditionDstop the hunters from killing the marine life18 . In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _.Awear more clothes to keep warmBcover the windows with black clothCconnect research stations with ropesDeat more fried and canned vegetables19 . We can replace (替换) the underlined word passion in the last paragraph with _.Astrong loveBfull preparationCpleasant introductionDamazing imaginationLet us suppose(假设) it is now about A.D.2060. People go to the moon every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill(弹丸)form. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. People are now largely vegetarians(素食者)and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we dont have any diseases(疾病). No one has to be ill any more.20 . The writer thinks in 2060 people can go to the moon .Aevery dayBevery hourCevery minuteDevery second21 . Now people are eating .AgrassBflowersCfoodDbooks22 . Many foods now come in form.AwaterBpillCairDtrees23 . In 2060, work on the farm.Ano peopleBno farmersCmany peopleDvery few people24 . No one has to be ill any more because .Athere is much medicine(药物)Bthere are few peopleCthere are no diseasesDthere are no doctorsWould you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a lttle far from you, living in a smart city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a telepresence system(远程遥控系统)- allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators ( 自动扶梯 ) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75% of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head of a research company.25 . According to the text, living in a smart city _Ais not a green wayBwill be far from youCwill soon become trueDis completely impossible26 . What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AA city of the future.BA meeting in Songdo.CA plan to build a house.DA report on public health.27 . Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?ACisco.BIBM.CSiemens.yagnoOLEDDMicrosoft.28 . Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to_.Adrive people out of citiesBcontrol the worlds populationCdevelop his own companyDsolve the cities coming problems29 . Which of the following might be the best title for the text?AFuture EducationBSmart CitiesCGovernment ServicesDFamous CompaniesIf you go to visit London, youll see a lot of buses and cars on the road. Youll also see many bikes because more people travel by bike. Why? There are many reasons. First, it is very cheap to buy a bike, and it is quick, too. You often need to wait for a bus for half an hour. When the bus comes, there are so many other buses and cars on the roads, so the bus moves very slowly.I travel to work by bus for about four years. I often arrive at work late and feel tired. Then one day, two years later, a friend of mine says, “I go to work by bike. Why dont we travel together?” “Because my bike is old, and there are so many buses and cars on the roads. Ill feel frightened.” I answer. “Dont be afraid, if you follow me and we ride slowly, youll be fine.” he says.Later, I buy a new bike. We go slowly, but we arrive at work quickly. I spend 40 minutes going by bus, but only half an hour by bike! Now I love riding a bike. And I feel healthy. Many people think my idea is good and maybe youll see more bikes on the road in the future.30 . There are _ people travelling by bike now in London.AnoBmoreCfewDa lot31 . I travel to work by bus for _.Aone yearBhalf a yearCabout four yearsDtwo years32 . Which is not the good thing of riding a bike according to the passage?AWe can keep healthy.BWe can keep the air clean.CWe can have more time.DWe dont need to pay much money.33 . Which of the following is true?ABuses, cars and bikes run on the roads in London.BWe spend 40 minutes going by bike.CThe bus moves slowly because there are so many people in it.DI begin to ride a bike to work because I have no bus to take.34 . Maybe you will see more _ on the roads in London.AcarsBbusesCvansDbicyclesWill there be gardens in space?Astronauts on board the International Space Station (ISS) recently made history by taking bites of some red romaine lettuce(生菜). They became the first humans to eat food that was grown entirely in space.The lettuce was planted on the ISS in a small greenhouse called “Veggie”, which uses LED lights to help plants grow in space.First, astronauts cleaned the lettuce with special sanitizing wipes and then ate it with some salad dressing.“It was one small bite for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars,” one astronaut Scott Kelly later posted on social media.Space vegetables are part of the NASA experiment called “Veg-01”, a study on how plants grow away from the effects of Earths gravity. It will allow astronauts to grow and eat their own food during long space explorations.“If were ever going to go to Mars someday, were going to need a spacecraft that is much more self-sustainable in its food supply,” said Kelly.Growing fresh plants on a spacecraft may also provide oxygen and help astronauts alive, NASA said.“Veg-01” started in May 2014. The first batch of vegetable took 33 days to grow in space before they were taken back to Earth for a safety check.After making sure it was safe to eat, astronauts planted a second batch on July 8. They let the plant grow for another 33 days and were then able to eat it.Astronauts usually only get some fruit and vegetables when a supply ship comes to the ISS. Now with the vegetables grown in space, they can eat whenever they want.35 . Veggie .Ais a greenhouse where plants are grownBis built on Earth by astronautsCuses common lights to help plants growDis the name of a plant grown in space36 . Scott Kellys words “It was one small bite for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars” mean .Ait is easy to grow plants in space with the help of LEDBspace plants will be of great help for astronauts during space explorationsCit is a long and tough journey to Mars from EarthDastronauts will be able to leap to Mars as they want37 . The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “self-sustainable” is .A自我保护的B自圆其说的C自相矛盾的D自给自足的38 . The best title of the passage is .AAstronauts will go to MarsBAstronauts on the ISSCAstronauts can eat vegetables in spaceDAstronauts life in space三、单词填空八、短文缺词填空，每空一词（共10分，每小题1分）Scientists are placing robot dogs in the homes of lonely old people to test whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the s39 . on the effect of robot dogs on old peoples feelings.In the study, the r40 . , called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live a41 . . Before placing AIBO in the home, scientists will collect baseline data (数据) for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their e42 . feelings and activity before and after AIBO. Then, the scientists will review the data to test if the robot dog has produced any changes in the life of its master.“I talk to him all the time,” says a seventy-year-old lady. “W43 . I do, hell stay with me. When Im watching TV, hell stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own.”The scientists say they have some a44 . over live dogs, especially for old people.Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by e45 . walking it or playing with it.“At the beginning, it was b46 . that no one would like the robot dog because it was metal and not furry.” Beck says. “But its amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.” “Hopefully, down the road, these robot p47 . could become more valuable health helpers. They will r48 . their masters data of health conditions. They may even one day help older people in many other ways.”四、填空Mum and dad are two of the most important people in your life. They influence（影响）you more than others you meet in your life. So if your mom or dad lo