2019版人教新目标版英语九年级第8单元过关检测题A卷

2019版人教新目标版英语九年级第8单元过关检测题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . When shall we go to the Great Wall? Lets _ it this Sunday.AmeetBtakeCmakeDbegin2 . Which is the _ to the bus stop, please?AroadBwayCstreetDaddress3 . Mum, let me_you carry（搬）the box.Its very nice of you, Thank you for _ me.Ahelp; helpBhelping; helpingChelp; helpingDhelping; help4 . He had to live alone _ his families.Abecause of he lostBbecause of losingCbecause he lostDB&C5 . A strange thing happened_her last night，so she is afraid to stay at home alone tonightAatBforCwithDto6 . Please_ your coat. Its very hot inside the room.Ashow offBtake offCturn offDput off7 . The scenery on Mount Emei is _. Im really _ at its beauty.Aamazing, amazedBamazed, amazedCamazed, amazingDamazing, amazing8 . She is leaving_Beijing tomorrowAatBonCforDwith9 . could you passme?Ait to onBon it toCto it onDit on to10 . As a baby, Helen couldnt see hear.AandBorCbut二、补全对话7选5五、补全对话(其中有两项多余)(每小题2分，共10分)A：Hello，Jim！Have you seen Eric？B：No，I havent. Whats up？A：I found a yellow jacket on the playground. 11 . B：It cant be his.The jacket is much too small for him.A： 12 . I saw Tony on the playground just now.B：But Tonys jacket is black.A： 13 . B：Let me have a look.Oh，it must be Johns.A： 14 . B：Look！I found his school ID card in one of the pockets.A： 15 . Lets go and give it to him.B：OK.He must be in the library.Lets go.AIt cant be his.BYou are right.CI dont think so.DThen it must be Tonys.EWhy do you think so？FI think it belongs to Eric.GWhose do you think it could be?三、完型填空According to National Geographic（国家地理杂志）, there are 5. 52 trillion pieces of plastic rubbish floating in the sea. Sea animals have trouble telling the difference between plastic and food-especially if they are similar（相似）in_ or shape. Lots of whales, turtles, sea birds and other creatures die after _ the plastic items. You can help reduce the amount of plastic in the oceans with _easy changes. *Carry a reusable bottle instead of buying single-use plastic bottles. * Dont use plastic straws. If you _using a straw, choose one that is metal or glass. * Use a reusable shopping bag instead of getting a_plastic bag when you buy something. * Always recycle plastic instead of throwing it in the rubbish bin. Even if you recycle plastic products, there still a chance they will end up in the ocean. Plastic that looks like a ring should be cut so that animals wont get caught in it.16 . AageBsizeCsmellDheight17 . AplayingBplantingCmeetingDeating18 . Aa fewBmostCnoneDmany19 . AenjoyBhateCpracticeDgo20 . AcheapBnewCexpensiveDbig四、阅读单选21 . DDo you know what a castle is? A castle is a building special to Europe. Castles were built in the Middle Ages by king and other powerful people who live in. Castles were used by people to protect themselves from their enemies. They are big buildings made form stone and wood.Today there are still castles all over Europe. Some are in ruins(废墟). But some built later are still in good repair and used even today. One example is Windsor Castle, which is a home to the British queen. It is in the country or Berkshire, not far from London.Castles have walls around them. In the old days, soldiers would stand on the walls to guard the people in the castle. If enemies came they would shoot arrows(箭) and throw stones at them. Castles also had moats. A moat is a river around the wall that makes it difficult for enemies to get in. It could be either dry or filled with water.Other people form younger countries love European castles. In the US there are rich people who have brought broken parts of castles to their country and rebuilt them. And some people build “replica” castles-modern copies of Castle.You probably know the Disneyland Castle in California , US. But did you know it is based on a famous castle in Germany built by King Ludwig of Bavaria?【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE about the castle?AIt is a special American building.BIt is made form stone and paper.COnly king used to live in one.DPeople used it to protect themselves.【小题2】We can tell from the story that a moat is _.Aa wallBa soldierCa riverDa stone【小题3】According to the passage we can know that_.AThere are castles only in some European countries now.BIn the US, there used to be castles in the Middle Ages.CIn the US, the people rebuilt the old castles or build the modern ones.DThe Disneyland castle is built in Germany.【小题4】What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe history of castles.BFacts about castles.CThe king and the castles.DHow to build castles.Some primary schoolchildren have been raised in homes with more green space around. They are likely to come with larger volumes of white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain. These differences are associated(关联) with beneficial effects on cognitive function (认知功能) . This is the main conclusion of a study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health.The study was performed among 253 schoolchildren in Spain .Lifelong exposure(接触) to green space in the living places was recordedusing the information on the childrens addresses from birth up through to the time of the study. Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Working memory and inattentiveness(注意力不集中)were graded with computers.“This is the first study that shows the association between long-term exposure to green space and brain structure.” Says Dr. Payam Dadvand, the leading researcher of the study, “Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain.”The findings show that long-term exposure to greenness is positively associated with white and grey matter volumes in several parts of the brain. Some of them are related to higher scores on cognitive tests. Moreover, larger volumes of white and grey matter in those parts might lead to better working memory and less inattentiveness.Exposure to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children. Another study of 2,593 children shows that children in school with more green space have a greater increase in working memory and a greater decrease in inattentiveness.Humans are believed to be tied to nature. Playing in greener areas offers children opportunities to search and learn. Accordingly, green space is thought to prompt important exercises in discovery, creativity and risk taking. These exercises in turn positively influence brain development.Dr. Dadvands study suggests how such structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of green spaces on cognitive development, it also adds to the proof that suggests the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on our health and the benefits of increasing greenness in cities.Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations, settings and climates. And researchers need to examine differences according to the nature and quality of green space.22 . The second paragraph is mainly about.Ahow the study was performedBwhat was recorded in the studyChow long the study lastedDwho took part in the study23 . The word “prompt” in paragraph 6 probably means “.AcontrolBencourageCbalanceDchange24 . What can we learn from the passage?AWorking memory influences white and grey matter in the brain.BDr. Dadvand stressed the importance of changing the environment.CStudies proved the influence of greenness on populations outs of Spain.DLiving in greener neighborhoods benefits children in brain development.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。25 . We want to become _（警察）when we grow up.26 . These workers are building a new physics _（实验室）.27 . Their sheep used to be killed by _（狼）.28 . I really want to know what her _（目的）is.29 . Please find out the right _（位置）of the town on the map.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空适当形式填空(单句适当形式)30 . Students are often _(sleep) while having classes in the afternoon.31 . Do most of the_(Asia) have yellow skin and black hair?32 . Im feeling terrible. I have got a_(stomach).33 . We should eat a_(balance) diet to keep healthy.34 . I regret_(buy) the expensive skirt.七、完成句子八、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子35 . 请保持安静！我正在努力学习。Please _! Im trying _.36 . 我打算明天邀请我的朋友来我家吃晚饭。I plan to_ my friends_ to my home for dinner.37 . 你能在周五和我们一起去听音乐会吗？Can you go to the _with us _?38 . 昨天的英语演讲比赛直到下午3:00才开始。The English Speech Contest _ begin _ 3:00 yesterday afternoon.39 . 我必须为数学考试而学习。I _a math test.八、书信作文40 . 电影新喜剧之王在中国火热上映。影片讲述了当了十几年的龙套的小镇大龄女青年如梦努力追逐演员梦想的故事。你的笔友Demon观看后, 印象深刻, 给你写了一封邮件。请你根据邮件内容结合你的情况, 用英语回复。To: LiHu