湖北省宜昌一中荆州中学 2020学年度高三英语10月联考试卷VIP

湖北省宜昌一中荆州中学 2020学年度高三英语10月联考试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。( )1. What did the man do?A. He ate up leftovers in the fridge.B. He did some cleaning.C. He fixed the fridge.( )2. What is the new movie about?A. War experiences. B. Prison breaks. C. Young lovers.( )3. Who probably is the woman?A. A restaurant manager. B. A hotel clerk. C. A bank clerk.( )4. What does the man suggest doing?A. Taking a walk. B. Writing a report. C. Going to the library.( )5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A continent. B. A book. C. A city.第二节：（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。( )6. Where does the man want to go?A. To Brighton. B. To London. C. To Victoria.( )7. How often does the train leave on the hour?A. Every 28 minutes. B. Every 50 minutes. C. Every hour.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。( )8. What are the speakers looking for?A. A dog. B. A classroom. C. An eating place.( )9. Where does the man say there are a couple of open places?A. On the Main Street.B. In the Students Union.C. In front of Smith Hall.( )10. When will the class begin?A. At 6:40 p.m B. At 7:00 p.m C. At 10:00 p.m听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。( )11. Where are the speakers talking?A. Over the phone. B. At a hotel. C. At a restaurant.( )12. When does the man plan to arrive?A. On 27th, November B. On 22nd, December C. On 23rd, December( )13. How much will the man have to pay at last?A. $50. B. $100. C. $200听9段材料，回答第14至16题。( )14. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the mans. B. At the womans. C. At an airport.( )15. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman has four cases.B. The man is the womans husband.C. The woman will take an American flight.( )16. What time does the flight leave?A. At 10:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m.听10段材料，回答第17至20题。( )17. Where is the hijacked flight now?A. In Munich. B. In Hamburg. C. In New York.( )18. When was the illegal drugs found?A. This afternoon. B. This morning. C. Yesterday.( )19. What crashed into the Sweden bridge?A. A plane B. A ship. C. A truck.( )20. What program does the woman broadcast?A. News Headlines. B. Rock of Ages. C. UN Conferences.第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节： 多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）( )21.The content of the book will be enriched in the next _ so as to make it more useful.A. editor B. edition C. issue D. publication( )22. You will have to be _ about giving your address to strangers when at chatroom.A. conscious B. cautious C. concentrated D. constant( )23. _ with facts and figures, customers are better able to deal with the often powerful arguments given by a salesman or saleswoman.A. Armed B. Prepared C. Satisfied D. Connected( )24. As time goes on , the sun has _ our curtains.A. faded B. lost C. darkened D. transformed( 25. The courts have been asked to _ a more flexible approach to young offenders.A. adapt B. adjust C. adopt D. add( )26. Unfortunately, he was on the point of going out when I went to see him , so we only had time to talk_.A. in detail B. in a row C. in other words D. in brief( )27. The magazine is intended to _ working women in their 20s ad 30s.A. apply to B. apply for C. appeal to D. attend to( )28. It is the prevention of disease _ the successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the worlds population.A. more than B. better than C. other than D. rather than( )29. Swimmers must be very strong in order to build up speed because of the high resistance of the water. Runners, _, must struggle against the heavy resistance of the air and ground.A. generally B. similarly C. naturally D. merely( )30. Instead, the editors of the book_ the records and keep track of them in other ways.A. set down B. break down C. bring down D. close down第二节:完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列个小题 ，根据括号类的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。31. You can learn that the oldest person is a woman_( 活到)122 years and 164 days.(who, live)32. _（他们一回来）, they were praised as national heroes.(on)33. There are many things we _(需要考虑) before we buy an expensive product. (consideration)34. The data suggests that _（他们的共同之处）is that they are interested in understanding their own thinking. (what, common)35. Work harder, _（你会赶上）your classmates. (catch)36. Under no circumstances _（应该放弃希望）.(give)37. Interactive ads can also change _（根据） your interests and habits. ( depend)38. To get quick profits from the trees, people have cut them down in large numbers, _（结果发现）they have lost their good friends. (only)39. For many weeks we _(习惯于见到)horses and oxen suffering from heat, thirst and starvation. Now things got worse. (accustom)40. The less anxious and more relaxed the learner is , _(他们的语言就学得越好). (acquisition)第三节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该题涂黑。A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had been admiring a pretty sports car in a dealers showroom, and knowing his father could _41_afford it, he told him that was what he wanted.As Graduation Day _42_, the young man awaited signs that his father had _43_ the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study and handed him a beautiful wrapped gift box. _44_ but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible. _45_, he raised his voice, saying, “ With so large a fortune, give me a Bible?” He then _46_ out of the house.Many years passed and the young man was very _47_ in business with a beautiful home and a wonderful family , but suddenly _48_ his father was very old, he decided he should go to see him. He hadnt _49_ him since that graduation day. Before he could make the _50_, he was told his father had passed away and _51_ all his possessions to him. He needed to go home and take care of things.When he arrived , sudden sadness and _52_ filled his heart. He began to _53_ his fathers important papers and saw the still new Bible. _54_, he opened it and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a _55_ dropped. It had a label with the dealers name. On the label was the date of his _56_ and the words”PAID IN FULL”.How many times do we miss blessings because they are not _57_ as we expected? Remember that what you now have was once _58_ the things you ignored. Sometimes we dont realize the good fortune we have or we could have because we _59_ “ the packaging” to be different. What may _60_ as bad fortune may in fact be the door just waiting to be opened.( )41. A. possibly B. well C. willingly D. extremely( )42. A. approached B. ended C. appeared D. disappeared( )43. A ordered B. seen C. purchased D. admired( )44. A. Delighted B. Surprised C. Anxious D. Curious( )45. A. Sadly B. Disappointed C. Angrily D. Excitedly( )46. A. went B. stormed C. walked D. stepped( )47. A interested B. poor C. successful D. employed( )48. A. being informed B. knowing C. clearing D. realizing( )49. A .phoned B. quarreled C. seen D. talked to( )50. A. arrangements B. choice C. decision D. difference( )51. A. willed B. promised C. gave D. offered( )52. A anxiety B. regret C. misunderstanding D. anger( )53. A. turn upside down B. look forC. search through D. read( )54. A. Full of fear B. In surprise C. Still angrily D. With tears( )55. A. gift B. card C. car key D. note( )56. A. birthday B. death C. arrival D. graduation( )57. A. packaged B. designed C. regarded D. intended( )58. A. within B. among C. between D. on( )59. A. think B. feel C. expect D. find( )60. A. appear B. seem C. be D. be treated第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AA problem has been troubling me and I would like to share it with you. We seem to be living in a hugely difficult situation. And I dont know if there is a solution. I am not even sure that it is a “problem”, but here it is.Lets begin by looking at the world situation. We have argued that wars must be given up. But modern technologies have brought us to the point where weapons of mass destruction are becoming easier and cheaper to make. Now they are in the possession of a few large military powers. Before long, it is likely that other nations will also have the ability to develop and use these terrible weapons. If this happens, or when this happens, many nations have the ability to destroy other nations, and other nations probably will have time for retaliatory(报复性的)strikes. Under these conditions, there can be no winners, only losers.In spite of the terrible international situation, in our daily lives we place the highest value on winning. We are taught that “everybody loves a winner” and that “winning is everything”. Our sports teams are told that they must win. Our entertainment culture is based on winning. Contests are held to determine the winner. This becomes a matter of local and national pride. We are taught to win.In America, and in other western nations, children and adults are taught that to be successful, they must win. Of course, when there are “winners”, there must also be “losers”. We are conditioned to be either winners or losers.When there are winners, there are losers. There is nothing in between. This is what we are taught . It is part of our western culture.Our western societies praise winning. They do not consider “impasse(平局)”as a choice. A tie game, for example, is said to be like kissing your sister. It pleases no one. In most of our sports games, we have additional periods of time in order to avoid a “tie game”. In football it is called “sudden death”. Even our language is full of words against tie games. We call such games “deadlocks(困局)” or “stalemates（僵局）”.( )61. What worries the author according to the passage ?A. Trying to be winners.B. Developing terrible weapons.C. Destroying the world.D. Retaliatory strikes.( )62. The author thinks the present world situation is _.A. peaceful B. serious C. encouraging D. astonishing( )63. Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?A. There are only winners in our daily lives.B. Everyone must win in our daily lives.C. We are forced to win in our daily lives.D. In our daily lives, winners are valued most.( )64. The underlined part “ kissing your sister” probably has the same meaning as_.A. interesting B. uninteresting C. exciting D. wrongBTen years ago, maybe even five, you would have memorized the numbers you called most often, written others down in a notebook or diary , and as a last resort(万不得已) called Directory Enquires（电话查询台）. But no one keys in numbers any more: they are acquired by Bluetooth or text message, stored in an electronic directory and called up by name. If I leave my mobile at home for a day, I am , in effect, cut off from the outside world. Watching TV is going the same way. I am a fun of TV plays (currently 24. Sleeper Cell, ER and Commander in Chief) and , thanks to Sky+, I never miss an episode (集). Nor, however, do I have the weakest idea which day they are broadcast on , far less what time: I simply tell the box to record them , and watch when I please.Driving? Ditto (同上) . My friend Mark has a niece in California who has a new motor car with an advanced satellite navigation system. If shes low on fuel, for example, she simply says “ gas stations” and the machine directs her to the nearest one.All are very useful except that his niece is already beginning to forget stuff (where her friends live, for example) because the machine remembers for her. We both foresee a new era in excuses for a day off work.-“Hi Melinda, its Harry, Sorry. I wont be in today, for my cars broken down.”-“Er, fine. But couldnt you come in by train?”-“Not really. I have no idea where the office is. Or indeed the railway station. “Now there are plans for new cars in Britain to be fitted with an automatic dialer linked to a global positioning satellite. In a crash, it will call the emergency services. The police love the idea: not because the drivers dont dial 999 after an accident, but because often they have no idea where they are.Its only a matter of time before sat-nav systems are miniature( 小的) enough to be worn like a wristwatch, everyone will get one for Christmas, and then where will we be ? Well, obviously, we wont know - but the machine will.( ) 65. The writer wants to_.A, tell us advanced technology will bring more convenience to our lifeB. point out machines are doing the work that our memories once didC. advise us not to use modern machinesD. remind us to remember everything rather than rely on machines( )66. We can tell Sky+ is most probably _.A. a box remembering the broadcasting time and recording the programsB. a mobile phone recording what is being broadcasted on TVC. a play broadcasted on TV , which the writer likesD. a kind of advanced TV set( )67. The dialogue in the passage implies _.A. the car will play a more important role in our life in the futureB. we will usually go to work in our own car one dayC. we neednt remember where our office is in the futureD. what is the possible result of over-dependence on machines( )68. What does the underlined word” they” ( in the last paragraph but one) refer to ?A. The drivers B. The policemen C. The doctors D. The cars( )69. In the future , which of the following might be most probably received as a Christmas present?A. A golden wristwatch B. A sat-nav systemC. A Sky+ D. An electronic directoryCCloning your lovely cat after it passes away might be great for your breaking heart. But cloning has a darker side too. If cloning technology falls into the wrong hands, there could be far greater problems than one coming face to face with oneself while on the street some day.United Nations(UN) Secretary-General Kofi Annan, speaking on November 18th at the Swiss university town of St. Gallen, warned of “catastrophic(灾难性的)”results of the misuse of the technology.The recent cloning of the deadly Spanish Flu virus by US scientists is the cause of Annans fear.He urged all people to seriously think about the use of the double edged sword, which may bring both benefits and harm. He even compared advanced biotechnology to nuclear power.“ We find ourselves at a point similar to the one in the 1950s, when far-sighted citizens, scientists , diplomats( 外交官) and international civil servants recognized the huge possible harm of nuclear power.” Annan said in his speech.The Spanish Flu killed about 21-22 million people worldwide from 1918-1919. In order to find a possible treatment, US scientists successfully cloned the virus in October.Annans fear of the misuse of biotechnology is not unreasonable.Biotechnology, including cloning, offers great promise to both rich and poor nations in terms of medical treatment, environmental protection and food security.But it also brings the danger of biological weapons being developed. Even a small accident in a lab could cause a disaster.Annan called for global co-operation on the use and control of biotechnology.The world should establish safeguards(预防措施) against biological weapons and other risks. “ How to reach workable measures is a subject crying out for focused global debate,” he said.( )70. Which of the following is NOT a possible outcome of the use of cloning?A. Biological weapons.B. Running into yourself on the street.C. Nuclear powerD. A cure for the Spanish Flu.( ) 71. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. A Cure for the Spanish FluB. Our Future with BiotechnologyC. Global Co-operation for BiotechnologyD. Dangerous Clones( )72. From this passage we can infer that _.A. the author would like readers to do all they can to stop cloningB. the author feels that although there are many benefits in cloning, there are also many risksC. the author thinks nothing of the risks of cloningD. Kofi Annan would like to see governments stop giving money for clone researchDYoure probably familiar with fruit cocktail(什锦水果丁), but what about a fruit cocktail tree? You may have seen a tree that produces several different but related fruits. The methods behind its creation is ancient and rather rough: cut a bit from one tree and put it into the wound you make in another. Bandage, wait a season and see a new tree.Grafting (嫁接) is wounding and healing. The growth of a trees trunk and branches occurs in a layer called the cambium(