2019-2020学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册Unit 7 单元检测B卷

2019-2020学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册Unit 7 单元检测B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The snow makes them_ cold, so they want to make a fire_ warm.Afeel , to keepBto feel, keepCfeel, keepDto feel ,to keep2 . About _ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the _.Athree five; 1960sBthree fifths; 1990sCthird fifth; 1997Dthird fifths; 1990s3 . Nearly _ of working mothers in China dont want to have a second child.Athree-fifthBthree fifthsCthree-fifthsDthree fifth4 . Dear friends, please read every sentence carefully. Believe it or not, if you can take it _, youll achieve your goal.AeasilyBeasyCease5 . The Chinese government is trying to solve the problems between China and other neighboring countries _.A _ way is better for all.Apeaceful；peacefulBpeaceful；peacefullyCpeacefully；peacefulDpeacefully；peacefully6 . （2017甘肃兰州中考英语试题 27）I asked _ to do _ schoolwork by _.Ahim；his；himselfBher；her；itselfCher；his；myselfDhim；her；herself7 . I love singers who_ their own songs.AwriteBwritesCis writingDhas written8 . This is a useful dictionary, I think.So it is, and its _ unusual one.AtheBanCaD不填9 . When did you buy these new CDs?Ithem for two days.AhadBhave boughtChave had10 . Few of the students were hurt in the accident, ?Awerent theyBwere theyCdid theyDdidnt they11 . My father usually morning papers before going to work.Alooks throughBlooks forClooks afterDlooks like12 . Here my photos.AisBamC/Dare13 . There are ninety teachers in our school. _ of them are men.ATwo thirdBTwo threesCTwo thirdsDSecond three14 . I think this small house is a comfortable place.Ato liveBlivingCto live inDliving in15 . _ have you been studying English?AWhenBHowCHow longDHow many二、补全短文5选5Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness.16 . Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. 17 . Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Some scientists found that children who had older brothers or sisters were often bullied (欺侮) by their older brothers and sisters. So they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may also be shy.18 . They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. 19 . One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they blame ( 责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, people often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck.For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say it is possible for you to get over your shyness.20 . And dont forgetif you are shy, you are not the only one.根据短文内容，从下面方框内选出最佳选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。三、完型填空Everyone _ that smoking is not good for health, but still more and more people begin to smoke. Every year about millions of smokers die from_ Most of the smokers are men. But more and more_ also begin to smoke. The number of smokers is becoming larger and larger each year. Every year the government has to spend lots of money_ the people with illness caused by smoking, _ it also has to pay lots of money for the great loss(损失) in the_ caused by smoking. So the government wants people to give up( 放弃 ) smoking,_ the tobacco ( 烟叶) companies want more young people, even students in middle schools, to _because they want to make more money _tobacco sales. Why do many smokers find _hard to give up smoking? The _ with tobacco is that it has a drug called nicotine inside. The drug gets them into the habit(习惯) of smoking and makes them find it_to stop.21 . AknowsBseesCwantsDlikes22 . AdrinkingBeatingCsmokingDlaughing23 . AmenBwomenCchildrenDpeople24 . AfindingBfollowingClooking forDlooking after25 . AbutBsoCandDor26 . AfireBwaterCbuildingDsickness27 . AbutBandCsoDor28 . Astop smokingBstart smokingCgo on smokingDmake more tobacco29 . AtoBfromCofDin30 . AthisBthatC/Dit31 . AquestionBresultCanswerDproblem32 . AdifficultBeasyCfunDinteresting四、阅读单选Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometers north of Brisbane. It is about 120 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. There is no airport on the island, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here. The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sandblows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two meters a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island, such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedrals and Red Canyon, the sandy ro cks have different colors. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown, like coffee. Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forestseucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes. About 500,000 people visit the island every year to see the islands beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking（徒步）there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream（防晒霜）makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there.33 . The passage is mainly about _.Athe shape of Fraser IslandBnature on Fraser IslandCthe history of Fraser IslandDdaily life on Fraser Island34 . From Para.1 we know _.Ahow large Fraser Island isBFraser Island is the largest islandCmany people live on Fraser IslandDpeople will build an airport there35 . The underlined word They in Para. 2 refers to（指）the_.Aunusual shapesBsandy hillsCsandy rocksDdifferent plants36 . From the 3rd paragraph we can infer（推断）that _ is a kind of plant.AeucalyptusBowlCcurlewDdingo37 . Visitors may not be allowed to _ on Fraser Island soon.Acamp and hikeBgo fishing in the seaCwear sun creamDdrive without official papersNow machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary（必要的）for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot.The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores（贮存） information (信息）but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.Lets study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.38 . Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they _.Aare difficult to makeBare expensiveCare important but not necessaryDare very helpful39 . We have to travel on foot without _.AbikesBmachinesCplanesDtrains40 . Computers can store information and numbers _ a scientist does.Aa little faster thanBas fast asCmuch faster thanDmuch more slowly than41 . If we want to build China into a modern country, we must _.Astudy hardBtry to use all kinds of machinesCinvent many machinesDA, B and C42 . A printing machine can help us _.Aprint a lot of booksBread more booksCinvent many machinesDwash clothes fast五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。43 . Choose _（明智地）before you make a decision.44 . The humans _（大脑）are cleverer than the animals.45 . Everyone has the _（能力）to learn well.46 . He is a _（天生的）runner.47 . Youd better pay more _（注意）to your schoolwork.六、完成句子48 . 我很高兴你已经取得这么迅速的进步。I am glad that you have already made such_49 . 我在新学校有几个好朋友。I have_ good friends in the new school50 . 一方面，我很忙。另一方面，我不会开车。_，I am very busyOn the other hand，I cant drive51 . 这起灾难发生在几千年前。This disaster happened_years ago52 . 这是我所见过的最不寻常的厕所。This is the most_I have ever seen七、用单词的正确形式完成短文从下面两组方框中分别选出适当的选项填入短文中，使短文通顺，完整。每框有一项剩余。如选E涂AB；F涂CD。Today I went on a school trip. We visited the Science Museum 53 . it was really interesting. We got there so fast54 . train. We saw some farms and villages55 . the way. At the museum, I learned a lot56 . robots. I didnt know they could play chess 57 . us.AgiftsBtookCwasDwhat E. exciting F. howIt 58 . so cool! Then the guide told us 59 . to make a model robot. I 60 . a lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some nice 61 . for my parents. They werent expensive. All in all, it was an 62 . day.八、多任务混合问题The school trip is useful. It is one of the ways for students to be in the real life. But sometimes, it may not be good as you think.We had a terrible school trip yesterday. Some students were late for the early bus. Then we had to wait for the next bus. We waited for a long time but it didnt arrive. In the end, Our teacher took us to take the subway. 花了我们大约一个小时。After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. When we finally arrived at the zoo just at noon, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see pandas, but there werent any. There were some really smart elephants,