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课时提升作业(十三)必修5Unit 1. 单项填空1. (2020泰安模拟) I am _ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings.A. enthusiastic B. concerned C. doubtful D. cautious2. Now that you are so eager to join the school football team, why not _ for it?A. get through B. make up C. turn away D. try out3. Mary looks depressed.So _ you if you failed your final exam.A. will B. would C. do D. did4. (2020济南模拟) Joining the firm as a clerk, Peter got rapid promotion, and _ as a manager. A. turned up B. brought up C. ended up D. showed up5. (2020杭州模拟)The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine.A. may have saved B. must have savedC. should have savedD. could have saved6. The company is putting more money into the building of a new factory _ the fast growing demand for their products in the market.A. in response to B. in return for C. in case of D. in charge of7. Nowadays many people make their choices about what they buy _ advertisements rather than their own judgment.A. basing on B. based on C. to base on D. was based on8. (2020青岛模拟)Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but we seem _ the joy of communicating face to face.A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost9. The old couple decided to _ the two poor boys though they had three of their own.A. adaptB. admitC. adopt D. abandon10. Do you know Professor Steward well?Not really, just a nodding _.A. acquaintance B. applicant C. recognition D. association11. Our goal is to make higher education available to anyone who is willing and capable _ their family background and financial situation.A. apart from B. regardless of C. but for D. thanks to12. (2020安庆模拟) But for your timely help, we _ the project as scheduled.A. couldnt finish B. couldnt have finishedC. cant have finished D. cant finish13. I am sorry, but I didnt mean to keep you waiting here so long. Can you _ me?A. hesitate B. forgive C. apologize D. satisfy14. He is the first person you can think of to _, for he is always ready to help whoever is in need. A. approve ofB. rely on C. bring aboutD. keep on15. The boy was sitting at the desk, _ hard when his teacher entered the classroom.A. to pretend to work B. to pretend to be workingC. pretending to work D. pretending to be working. 阅读理解(A)Going to school from 8 a. m. until 5 p. m. may sound terrible, but Sydney Shaw, a seventh grader at the Alain Locke Charter Academy on Chicagos West Side, has come to like itas well as the extra 20 days or so that hes in class every year. “Im sure every kid at this school says bad things about the schedule sometimes, ” says Sydney, who was at school on Columbus Day, when most Chicago schools had a holiday. “But we all know its for our benefit. ”Finding ways to give kids more classroom time,through longer hours,a longer school year,or both,is getting more attention. “If you want to look at schools where the achievement gap is narrowing, theyre saying they couldnt do it without the added time. ”says Jennifer Davis. “Even when you get good teachers into schools,you also need more time. ”According to studies, low-income students fall back more than two months in their reading skills over summer vacations. “Its over the summer months that poor kids fall behind, ” says Karl Alexander, a sociologist. “If you have parents who themselves didnt succeed at school and arent highly educated, kids arent going to get those skills at home. ”Schools are asked to take a full year to plan how to best use the extra timea process involving teachers, principals, students and parents. They are given outside support to help them base their plans on the best available analyses of student needs. Its still early,but officials are already seeing stronger test scores and a narrowing achievement gap.But some critics are worried. “We risk producing something thats very expensive and time-consuming, and that will give educators a lot of trouble. ” says Frederick Hess. “Before we spend all that extra money, Id much rather see if we can figure out how to get 50 percent more instructional time out of the current school day. ”(328W)1. From the first paragraph, we learn that _.A. the longer schedule is harmful to kids healthB. all Chicago students had a holiday on Columbus DayC. Sydney Shaw supports the added timeD. few kids are bored with the lack of holidays2. Low-income students fall behind in summer vacations because _.A. no good teachers are willing to teach them B. they cant get help from their parentsC. their parents are unwilling to hire private teachers D. they themselves have no desire to learn3. They are in favor of adding school hours except _.A. Sydney Shaw B. Jennifer Davis C. Frederick Hess D. Karl Alexander4. Some people are worried about adding school hours mainly because _.A. it will have a bad effect on the kids futures B. the current school day has been too busyC. no one supports the idea D. it will be costly and time-consuming5. The text is mainly about _.A. whether a longer school day will help narrow the achievement gapB. how students have benefited from additional school hoursC. why the achievement gap among students needs to be narrowedD. what causes the achievement gap among students(B)66-year-old Dai once worked as a boat tracker along the Yangtze River.“It was something that required brute strength, but not that alone, ” Dai said at his home in Xialong village, which sits at the entrance to Wuxia Gorge, one of the famous Three Gorges in Southwest China. “You needed a lot of skills to do what we did. ”When outboard motors became available in the 1980s, boat trackers became a thing of the past. Today, they are seen only occasionally along the river during festivals and cultural events.However, Dai can still remember a time when being pulled by trackers along the Yangtze River was the only way for people to travel from village to village in the mountainous Wushan county. Due to the areas rich mining resources, his services were vital for companies that wanted to ship their goods.“I was 15 or 16 when I started, ” said the retiree, explaining that his father also worked as a tracker. “He died in 1964, when I was a teenager. I cant even remember us tracking together, but we did. It was so long ago. ”Dai said that boats crews worked in teams with a first, second and third master. The first master was the most essential because he sat in the boat and steered (操纵) it along the safest route.“It was a key role. He had to guide the boat past jagged rocks and whirlpools. ” he said, adding that first masters were often the most experienced boatmen and the most familiar with the Yangtze River.“My tracker days were dangerous, ” Dai said, “If the boat got caught in a whirlpool, it could have swallowed the boat and all the trackers down with it. The same thing would have happened if the halter (缰绳) broke. ”Dais days as a tracker finally came to an end when his family invested in a motorboat in the early 1980s. He successfully applied for a license from Wushan shortly after. (332W)6. From the passage we can know that _.A. 66-year-old Dai is a boat tracker along the Yangtze RiverB. being a tracker required more than brute strengthC. Dai lives at the entrance to Xialong villageD. Dai is still often seen along the river as a tracker7. For about how many years did
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