湖北省监利一中2020年10月高三英语摸底考试卷 人教版

湖北省监利一中2020年10月高三摸底考试英 语命题人：刘继利 审题人：喻建焱本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。2、选择题在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；完成句子和书面表达题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上相对应的区域内，答在试题卷上无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读了一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.15.C9.18.答案是B。1. When is the train leaving?A. At 1040. B. At 1030. C. At 1025.2. What does the woman mean?A. She feels sad when she reads the novel.B. She has learned a lot from the novel.C. The novel has too many characters.3. How often did the woman take the medicine?A. Four times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.4. Why does the man like interviewing famous people on TV?A. He thinks it interesting.B. He wants to make friends with them.C. He wants to learn from them.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. At the doctors.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the man take his vacation?A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.7. With whom did the man spend most of the time while he was on vacation?A. His grandparents. B. His cousin. C. His parents.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.9. What is the bad news about the woman?A. She didnt pass the exam. B. She is badly ill.C. She watched too much TV.10. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Dont watch TV at all. B. Spend more time studying.C. See a doctor right away.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying a car. B. Choosing a gift. C. Using a computer.12. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Professor and student.C. Salesman and customer.13. What do we know about the person mentioned by the speakers?A. Maybe he likes something expensive.B. He is sixty years old or above.C. fie must be fond of learning about computers.请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The benefits of strong business competition.B. A proposal to lower the costs of production.C. Suggestions concerning new business strategies.15. What does the woman think about the equipment of their factory?A. It costs much more than its worth. B. It is out-of-date.C. It calls for immediate repairs.16. What does the woman suggest about human resources?A. The personnel manager should be fired.B. A few engineers should be employed.C. The entire staff should be retrained.17. Why does the woman suggest advertising on TV?A. Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.B. TV commercials are less expensive.C. Advertising in newspapers alone is not enough.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What will be used to power cars in the next few decades?A. Alcohol. B. Solar energy. C. Electricity.19. What will future news reports focus on when talking about transportation?A. Air traffic conditions. B. Traffic jams on highways.C. New traffic rules.20. What is the special requirement for passengers traveling to the moon?A. Going through a health check. B. Arriving early for boarding.C. Taking little luggage with them.第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；第小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know theirA. strengths B.benefits C.techniques D.values答案是A。21Im interested in a one-bed room. Do you have any ?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal22Supermarkets now offer a great of goods to satisfy different needs and .Avariety; tastesBtype; hopesCnumber; smellDkind; market23During the urgent period, Minister of Foreign Affairs brief news every day.Agave offBgave outCgave awayDgave in to24Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her to a key school.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted25In my opinion, the girl to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.Aexpects BhopesCwishesDpromises26According to some doctors, one of the ways to prevent us from growing old is to make sure that our brains must get enough .AexerciseBrestCsportDexperience27What is boys favorite sport? of boys like playing football.ANoneBThe mostCThe majorityDEvery28Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage worldwide.ArelativelyBactuallyCcomparativelyDannually29Linda gave us a vivid of her trip to Mount Lu Shan after her return.AaccountBexplanationCimaginationDidea30In English-speaking countries, a person with a large vocabulary is a walking dictionary.Areferred toBcompared toCthought ofDdevoted to第二节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。例：We (起床) before dawn. It was still dark outside.(get)答案：got up 31Never should we forget about the war in Irag and the sufferings (它给那儿的人民带来的). (cause)32Jennys face turned red when she found her teachers eyes (盯着她). (fix)33 (没必要) for you to come if you dont want to. (need)34The CCTV Tower, (它的底层是一家电器设备商店), is frequently visited by travelers. (base, electrical)35What he said suggested (他对结果不满意) .(content)36How I wish I (更小心一些). (careful)37In my mind, (上那所名校) will be the only way to become a world-class writer.(attend)38When he was retired and went back home in the fifties, he was already（六十多岁了）. (in)39He sent me the e-mail, (希望还获得一些信息) for his research. (further)40 (我决没有想到) he had failed in the exam. (occur)第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to find notes left in the collection basket of the church, beautiful notes about my homilies(布道) and about the writers thoughts on the daily readings. The 41 fascinated (吸引) me. But it was a long time 42 I met the author of the notes.One Sunday morning, I was 43 that someone was waiting for me in the office, a young woman who said she 44 all the notes. When I saw her I was 45 , since I had no idea that it was she who wrote the notes. She was sitting in a chair in the office. Her 46 was bowed and when she raised it to look at me, she could barely 47 without pain. Her face was disfigured(畸形), .so smiling was very 48 for her.We 49 for a while that Sunday morning and agreed to meet for lunch later that week.As it 50 we went to lunch several times, and we shared things about our 51 . We spoke of authors we both had 52 , and it was easy to tell that 53 are a great love of hers.She suffered from a disfigurement that cannot be made to look 54 . I know that her condition 55 her deeply. Yet there was a beauty to her that had nothing to do with 56 . She was one to be listened to, whose words came from a wounded but 57 heart. She possessed a fine-tuned sense of beauty. Her only 58 in life was the loss of a friend.The truth of her life was a desire to see beyond the 59 for a glimpse (瞥) of what it is that matters. She found beauty and 60 and they befriended her, and showed her what is real.41. A. questions B. ideas C. notes D. basket42. A. since B. after C. when D. Before43. A. told B. warned C. informed D. showed44. A. lost B. left C. dropped D. collected45. A. shocked B. satisfied C. frightened D. disappointed46. A. hand B. arm C. head D. body47. A. stand B. smile C. speak D. sit48. A. pleasant B. bitter C. ugly D. difficult49. A. chatted B. discussed C. drank D. greeted50. A. turned out B. turned up C. came out D. came up51. A. families B. beliefs C. hobbies D. lives52. A. known B. read C. met D. heard53. A. friends B. churches C. writings D. books54. A. friendly B. happy C. attractive D. normal55. A. hurt B. impressed C. changed D. affected56. A. fame B. wealth C. interest D. looks57. A. cheerful B. interesting C. loving D. exciting58. A. fear B. wonder C. defeat D. regret59. A. dream B. surface C. imagination D. time60. A. success B. hope C. grace D. help第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APolice today stepped up a murder probe(探究) after a father was killed by a gang. They attacked him with an axe.John Purcell, 40, suffered fatal injuries in the incident in Easterhouse, Glasgow on Saturday evening . moments after he had said goodbye to his children. His youngest son John, 11, was being comforted by his mum Elizabeth Malcolm after witnessing the street horror. The father-of-three was attacked around 10:30 pm in Easterhouse Road.Young John said, My father was struck from behind with something that looked like a chopper. John, his sister Danielle, 15, and brother William, 19, have been left devastated and placed a floral tribute (葬礼献花) at the attack scene in memory of their dad. Elizabeth Malcolm said, We are all in shock about what had happened. When he left here he usually turned left down the road, but for some reason on Saturday he went in the opposite direction which is where the gang members always hang out.We have been apart for a number of years, but John always remained close to his children and this has hit them hard, she said.Police officers initially sealed off the area for forensic (法医) examination but later allowed his relatives to lay flowers. Following a post-mortem (尸检报告), Mr. Purcells death is being treated as murder. He had been taken by ambulance to Glasgow Royal Infirmary(医院) but died from his severe injuries. Detective Chief Inspector John Riggans, who is leading the investigation, appealed for witnesses to come forward and said, Inquiries are at an early stage and we are trying to establish the circumstances surrounding the attack scene for the moment.61. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. John Purcell was attacked around 10:30 pm in Easterhouse Road.B. John Purcell had three children, but he did not live with them.C. Before the murder happened on Saturday evening, John Purcell went out as usual and turned left down the road.D. Detective Chief Inspector John Riggans did not catch the murderer.62. What can we infer from the passage?A. John Purcell lived with his wife Elizabeth Malcolm before the murder happened.B. John, as well as his sister and brother, loved John Purcell deeply.C. John Purcell was attacked by a gang with a gun.D. Detective Chief Inspector John Riggans did nothing but wait.63. What does the word devastated in the third paragraph probably mean?A. upset B. indifferent C. sorrowful D. disappointed64. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Unbelievable Tragedy B. The Conflict between Wife and HusbandC. Father s Love D. A Great DetectiveBShe is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But, at nearly 1,500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci (莱昂纳多达芬奇) in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫博物馆) where it is housed. The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago, the museum said. Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world s most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current (现在的)chemical state.Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many are attracted by the mystery of her smile. It is very interesting that when you re not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops, said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. Its because direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up details, but less suited to look at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually said to Frances King Francis I in 1169.In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War , French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.65. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa .A. is losing its valueB. is being damaged after so many yearsC. is getting more valuable with years passingD. will rot away66. Experts dont have any repairs on the Mona Lisa because .A. it is now in a poor chemical stateB. they dont know how to replace the wooden panelC. they dont have the materials Da Vinci usedD. they are afraid itll be done further damage67. The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen .A. by indirect vision B. at a distanceC. by direct vision D. in shadows68. From the last paragraph, we can infer that .A. many interesting stories have been written about the Mona LisaB. people are interested in the stories about the Mona LisaC. some mysteries still remain to be solved about the Mona LisaD. many more stories will be told about the Mona LisaCParis in the springtime was, is and will always be, something rather special. Why not experience it for yourself with this excellent break for four days? This attractive city has something to offer everyone and with prices at just 129; its great value too.Your break begins with executive coach transfer (中转) from regional (各地的)pick-up points and travel to Paris is via cross-channel ferry(渡船) , arriving at your hotel in the evening. The Ibis is an excellent quality hotel with private facilities in all rooms: satellite TV, radio, telephone and alarm clock. It has a bar and restaurant and is situated about two miles south of Notre Dame enabling you to explore Paris with ease.The following day, after continental breakfast ( included), the coach takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city, during which you will see the Eiffel Tower, Champs Elysee, L Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre, in face almost every famous landmark you have ever heard of. You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles, the home of Louis XIV. The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris where you will have the rest of the day at your leisure. In the evening there is a Paris By Night tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights.Day three takes you to Montmatre, perhaps the most picturesque quarter of Paris and home of the Sacre Coeur and the Moulin Rouge. In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine, wander around the picturesque gardens or look among the antique shops (古玩店). In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best nightclub in the city, the splendid Paradise Latin. On the final day its back to the UK via channel ferry.Included in the price of 129 per person: Return executive coach travel to Paris Return ferry crossings 3 nights accommodation in a twin bedded room in a Central Paris hotelwith private facilities Continental breakfast during your stay Guided sightseeing tour of Paris By Day and Paris By Night Visit to the Chateau of Versailles (admission not included) Tour around Montmartre Services of an experienced bilingual tour guide at all times69. This advertisement is mainly .A. to tell tourists route to Paris B. to show the price of traveling to ParisC. to introduce the city of Paris D. to attract tourists to Paris70. After paying 129, the tourists will have to pay for in Paris.A. the continental breakfasts B. the admission to the Chateau of VersaillesC. the tour around Montmartre D. the services of a bilingual tour guide71.The underlined word quarter is used in the text to refer to .A. a period of time B. district C. fourth part D. exhibition72. We learn from the text that .A. the tourists can telephone in the Ibis Hotel without payingB. the tourists will spend the night in Paradise Latin on the third dayC. the Palace of Versailles is not in the center of ParisD. it will take you a long time to get to Montmartre from ParisDAmerica may still think of itself as the land of opportunity, but the chances of living a rags-to-riches life are a lot lower than elsewhere in the world, according to a new study.The possibility that a child born into a poor family will make it into the top 5 percent is just 1 p