2019-2020学年人教新目标英语八年级上册 Units 7—8单元测试卷（II）卷

2019-2020学年人教新目标英语八年级上册 Units 78单元测试卷（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空The word “sandwich” is an English word. Sandwich was an English _1_. He lived in England about two hundred years ago. Sandwich had a lot of_. He was very rich(富有的). But he liked_cards for money. He often played_day and night._day he played for twenty-four hours without stopping. He did not_the card table to eat. He asked his man to_him some meat and_. So he put some meat between two pieces of bread. He did not want to stop_playing cards. From the name of this man, Sandwich, we have the word “sandwich”_1 . AwomanBmanCplaceDbook2 . AmoneyBfoodCbreadDcards3 . AmakingBkeepingCplayingDselling4 . AeveryBonlyConeDall5 . AOneBSomeCNextDThis6 . AholdBleaveCputDshow7 . AuseBtakeCbringDthrow8 . AmilkBteaCfruitDbread9 . AbeforeBwhenCafterDbecause10 . Ain shopsBat schoolCtodayDthis year二、阅读单选The computer changed our lives in the 1980s , the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s，and the robots will change our lives in the new century . Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes ? Its not a dream that every home will have a robot.Now , robots are not only able to help people do the housework , they can also help the doctors do the difficult operations , play chess with people , play the piano and so on .A new cooking robot is used in Beijing . It can cook all the dishes on the menu , you only need to wait two to four minutes . In the future , the robot will be a nurse , a security（安全）guard , or a partner in your life.Experts（专家）believe robots will be used everywhere from the industrial（工业的）robots to service robots . In the future , robots will become part of the family ,and provide close service for people . We all look forward to the new robot age.11 . _changed our lives in the 1990s.AThe robotsBThe computersCThe TV setsDThe Internet12 . According to the passage, we know that a new cooking robot is being used in_.Athe futureBBeijingCmany countriesDmany families13 . What can the robots do now?AThey can help people do the housework .BThey can help the doctors do the difficult operations.C.They can play chess with people.CA , B and C.14 . Robots will become part of the family _.Ain the 1980sBin the 1990sCin the pastDin the future15 . Which is the best title（标题）of the passage?AThe computers changed our livesBRobots can cookCRobots are comingDRobots will be doctorsSome people say, “Extreme sports are so dangerous Why would anyone want to do them?” But the danger is whatmakes them so exciting. Keep reading to find out about the most popular onesBungee jumping： People on some South Pacific islands have been bungee jumping for hundreds of yearsIn 1979,some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the worldBungee jumping came to China in 1996Skateboarding： At first， this sport was called “sidewalk surfing”. Skateboarders often jump high into the air， go downsteps or slide（滑行） down rails on their boards. They wear baggy trousers so they can move more freelySkydiving： This is probably the scariest extreme sport Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four kilometers up in the sky They usually free fall for a while and then open a parachute to slow down for a safe landingSnowboarding： This became a winter Olympic sport in 1998 People tied their feet to the board with special shoesThey dont use any ski sticks Then， they ride down hills, jump high and do tricks16 . What made bungee jumping popular all over the world?AA history of hundreds of yearsBJumping over a river in EnglandCComing to China in 1996DJumping over a bridge in Britain17 . In which sports do people jump from a plane of from a high place?ABungee jumping.BskydivingCskateboarding.DSnowboarding18 . Which sport has become a Winter Olympic sport?ABungee jumping.BSkateboarding.CSkydiving.DSnowboarding.19 . Why do some people like to do the extreme sports?AIts exciting and safe.BIts dangerous but exciting.CIts scary and safe.DIts scary to learn.20 . According to the passage, what does the under word “extreme” (paragraph one) mean?A危险的B紧张的C极限的D兴奋的The Eastern Star overturned (翻倒) on the night of June 1st in the Yangtze River. More than 400 people died. How can we save ourselves when we meet the same accident (事故)? The following can help us a lot.It depends on water temperature that how long we can live after falling into water. And there are two other things we can do to make us live longer. Dont struggle in water. Just relax your body and try to float (漂浮) on the water with the help of a life jacket. If you dont have a life jacket, find something to make you float.Never give up. Your survival thought (求生意志) is the most important. It sometimes can defeat (战胜) everything.21 . When did the ship accident happen?AOn the night of June 1st.BOn the afternoon of June 1stCOn the night of July 1st.DOn the morning of July 1st22 . How many people died in the ship accident?ALess than 400.B400.COver 400.DMore than 500.23 . How long can people live when the water temperature is between 10 and 15?AMore than ten hours.BLess than two hours.CLess than six hours.DBetween six and ten hours.24 . What does the underlined word “struggle” mean in Chinese?A呼喊B挣扎C下沉D求救25 . What is the passage mainly about?AHow to save ourselves in ship accidents.BHow to float on the water when you fall into water.CHow important a survival thought is in ship accidents.DWhat happened on June 1st.I live in India and Indian is my mother language. I am a scientist. I learned English very well and now I want to share my experience with other people.I had my first contact with English when I was six. My dad loved listening to the Beatles（披头士）and he encouraged me to listen to the band. I listened to them every day for the following seven years. In the beginning, I could not understand nothing. But soon I started to understand some words. Later I got a book with the words of all the songs. I read the book many times. I learned many songs by heart. It became my dream to learn English well so that I could understand the Beatles. Today, I can understand the Beatles very clearly. Each time I hear a Beatles song, I am happy and proud. When I was 13 years old, I started reading science books. I could only read in Indian. But more books were all English. I could not read them because I did not know English so well. I felt that the books in English would be even more interesting and more exciting.When I met every new English word, I felt it was close to my goal, it could improve my reading ability. Finally I could read my first whole book in English. That moment was exciting. I knew I got into a new world. When I read in English, I had not only the pleasure of reading, but also the pleasure of using English and learning English. For the last four years I have read books only in English. Now I study science. I discover that my knowledge of English is very important for my learning science. Without English I would be limited to the few books which are in Indian, and there are really few.26 . We can infer（推断）that listening to the Beatles _.Awas always the writers favorite thing to doBmade the author decide to become a singerChelped the author a lot in learning English wellDhelped the authors father learn English well27 . Why did the writer start to read science books in English?ABecause his father strongly required him to do so.BBecause he wanted to learn English well in this way.CBecause there were no books written in Indian in his country.DBecause he thought the books would he more fun and exciting in English.28 . When the author was reading something in English, he _.Atried his best to remember new wordsBdidnt find it hard to read them at firstCnever chose texts with many new wordsDpaid no attention to using and learning English29 . According to the last paragraph, what is an advantage of the writers learning English?AHe can write books in English.BHe can share his knowledge of English.CHe can translate English books into Indian.DHe can read books about science in English.30 . Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage?ATo tell us how he learnt English well.BTo prove that English is easy to learn.CTo explain why he wanted to learn English.DTo suggest that we spend more time on English.三、用单词的正确形式完成句子选词填空AseparateBrequireCprivateDcompleteEmethodFpopulation31 . I dont want to talk with my boss about my _matters.32 . Tom has been invited to lecture about his _of writing to a class of English students.33 . Police tried to _ the two men who are fighting.34 . With the opening of the two-child policy, the _ of China will become larger.35 . Sarah found it impossible to _this paper cutting in a short time.36 . The old people _ more care and attention when they live alone.四、单词填空With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient (便利).An Underwater HotelIt looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 metres below the surface(表面).The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.Google GlassGoogle Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery(电池)hidden inside the frame(边框). It can perform many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.A New Kind of ShirtHate washing clothes? Youre going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool & Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing(熨烫).The Digital(数字) LibraryCan you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers? The first bookless public library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas. Computers will take the place of books soon.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Our daily life is improving all the time. We are living a colorful and convenient (便利) life37 . of science and technology, such as the underwater hotel, Google Glass, the Wool & Prince shirt and the digital library. An Underwater Hotel will be38 . in the sea. You can only get to it by swimming and diving. You neednt use your39 . when you take photos or video with Google Glass. In the digital Library, you can read books on the40 . . Among them, most people like the Wool & Prince shirts best, which dont need41 . after people wear them for a long time.五、语法填空用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。In 2001, British author J. K. Rowling 42 . (write) the novel Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (神奇动物在哪里). And the film based On the novel 43 . (come) to China soon.The story44 . (set) in 1926, 70 years before Harrys time. Newt Scamander is a biologist. He has finished a trip around the world45 . (find) different fantastic living things. Arriving in New York for a quick stop, he meets a secret person and gets into some trouble.This is the ninth film in the whole series. Once again, fans are invited back to the magic world.The theme of love, hope, friendship and going through difficulties 46 . (be) the lasting value since the first