2019版人教版中考模拟英语试卷B卷

2019版人教版中考模拟英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . （福建省漳州市2015年中考英语试题）- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?- OK. First, you should_ham, cabbage and onions finely.Acut upBcut downCcut off2 . You should tell your mother _now.Awhat you are doingBwhat are you doingCwhat you were doingDwhat were you doing3 . Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980.Ahave happenedBhave taken placeChave been happenedDhave been taken place4 . I often help her _ English.AstudyBstudiesCstudiedDstudying5 . My mother hopes _ her do some housework first.Ame to helpBme helpCthat I can help6 . Are the advertisements expensive?Yes. A large amount of money is spent on advertisements every day.AA littleBA large number ofCA great deal of7 . There is _ science museum in my city. _ science museum is very big.Aa; ABa; TheCThe; A8 . Senior high school entrance examination is close . You_ play computer games now and then. As the saying goes, “No play makes Jack a dull boy”.AmustntBcantCmay二、完型填空阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr. Jackson was our science teacher. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate (气候). We all listened carefully and took_of everything he said. Later we had a _.When the exam paper was _ to me, I was surprised and sad. There was a big red X through each of my answers. I failed. But how come? _ on the test paper, I had written down _ Mr. Jackson said in class.Then I realized that no one _ the exam at all. What had happened?Very simple, Mr. Jackson explained. I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been any such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you expect to get _ marks for incorrect answers?There was no need to say we were _ . What kind of test was this? What kind of teacher was he?How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all? How was it possible _ us students to doubt what the teacher taught us?The zeros on your papers will be _ in your grade books, he said. And he did it.Through this _ , Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always _ . In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are _ in our teachers words or in books.We should _ the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a special _ he gave us!9 . AbooksBnotesCsupportsDmessages10 . AdiscussionBquestionCtestDplan11 . AreturnedBdirectedCaddedDcompared12 . AAnywayBLuckilyCAnywhereDBravely13 . AwhenBwhetherCwhyDwhat14 . ArefusedBpushedCpassedDpraised15 . AusefulBhighCexactDlow16 . ApoliteBgladCmodernDangry17 . AwithBoverCforDof18 . ArecordedBdescribedCcollectedDcircled19 . AexperienceBnoticeCintroductionDprogress20 . AinterestingBrightCactiveDsilent21 . AdecisionsBreasonsCpointsDmistakes22 . ArepeatBriskCdevelopDmove23 . AreportBpromiseCmodelDlesson三、阅读单选Trees are one of the oldest “ citizens ( 公民) ” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns( 刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have theirimportant place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow ( 空心的 ) or part of it becomes dead, itprovides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking atthe life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees!24 . What can it be used as when a tree becomes hollow?AA home to small animals.BFood for all animals.CShade and beauty for people.DA place for a tree house.25 . Put the following in the right order according to the passage.Grow very rapidlyBecome a real adultHave large, deep green leavesGrow older and dieProduce flowers and fruitABCD26 . Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage?ABecause our life is becoming better and better.BBecause trees give us so much and make our world beautiful.CBecause the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.DBecause each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.27 . The best title for the passage should be .AThe life of a treeBThe kinds of treesCThe mystery of a treeDThe advantages of a tree28 . Which of the following shows the structure( 结构) of the passage? (1 = paragraph( 段落)1 2 = paragraph2, . . . )ABCDToo many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust each other. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, your hobbies or your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very useful to a f riend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships look the same exactly. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.29 . Some friendships dont last very long because.Athey dont know friendship is something seriousBthere are too many people who want to make friendsCthose who give others friendships receive friendships from ot hersDthose who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others30 . According to the passage, honesty is.Asomething to shareBthe base (基础) of a friendshipCas important as moneyDmore important than anything else31 . What does the word “them” refer to in the third paragraph?Ayour ideas and feelings.Byour hobbies and interests.Cyour lunch money.Dyour clothes.32 . The best title of this passage is.AHow to Be a FriendBHonesty Is the Best HabitCThree Important Points in LifeDA Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedDo you know why so many animals do not stay in one place? Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famousmigrationis probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”(鲑鱼). This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it will return to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another place, but at other times we dont. Maybe living things just like to travel.33 . The reason for most of the animals to move is _.Ato get away from un-crowded placesBto find their own parentsCto want to kill themselvesDto find food more easily34 . Where does young salmon(鲑鱼) spend its life?AIn fresh water.BIn salt water.CIn mountain homes.DIn its birthplace.35 . When do the lobsters(龙虾) begin to move another place?AWhen their homes become too crowded.BWhen the season of the bad weather arrives.CWhen they want to give birth.DWhen their food is eaten up.36 . The underlined wordmigrationin the passage means _.A迁徙B习性C运动D寻觅四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句子意思和所给提示，完成下列单词。37 . They _ (到达) Paris late at night.38 . Without your _ (支持), we wont work out the problem.39 . Lets _ (喝彩) for our city football team together.40 . Our city football team got to the f_ of this years competition for the first time.五、完成句子翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)41 . Could you tell me whether this pair of shoes _(由制成的) of leather?42 . 如果时间再多一些，我将能做地更好。If more time _, I will do it better.43 . 中国什么地方生产茶叶？_ tea _ in China?44 . Chinese people _ being hospitable and generous. (因. 而著名)45 . 世界上许多人讲英语。English _ many people in the world.六、用单词的正确形式完成短