人教版2019年中考一模英语试题A卷(练习)

人教版2019年中考一模英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Im surprised at the new look of hometown.AIBmeCmyDmine2 . He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.AtriesBtriedCwas tryingDwill try3 . Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is _ in bed and talking to his doctor.AlieBliesClyingDlay4 . _ we finish the work before class, Jack?No, we_ . We can do it after class.AMust, dont have toBMust, mustCCan, mustntDCan, neednt5 . When is the lunch time?Lunch is _ 12:00 _1:00.Afrom; atBfrom; onCfrom; to6 . Do you know_?Yes, well take a bus there.AWhen we will go the museum tomorrow.BWhen will we go to the museum tomorrow.Chow we will go the museum tomorrow.Dhow will we go to the museum tomorrow.7 . _to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and youll soon feel relieved.ATryingBTo tryCTryDTried8 . November ismonth to visit the area because it seldom rains in this month.AgoodBbetterCbestDthe best9 . - When did your parents _?- They _ since 15 years ago.Amarry; marriedBget married; have been marriedCbe married ;have got marriedDmarry with; have been married10 . _? He is cleaning his room.AWhat is he doingBWhat does he doCHow is he doing DWhere is he11 . ? They are jackets.AWho are theyBWhat are thoseCWhat color are theyDWhats this二、完型填空Long ago, in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers, Harry and Peter. Harry was very hardworking while Peter was _. Every day Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun.One summer there was no _ and the crops were dying. Harry thought, “I must do something to save these crops, or they will die.” With this thought in mind, he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal（沟渠）to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a _ search, he found a river full of blue water. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field. When it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home for lunch. But Harry did not go. He did not want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work _ at night. He was very satisfied. He went home, had a good and _ into a sound sleep.Peter did the same. But he was not at all determined（有决心的）. He also _ digging a canal to his field but he didnt have his work completed. His field did not get _ water and all his crops died.Harrys field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work.12 . AcruelBlazyCcarelessDsilly13 . ArainBwindCcloudDriver14 . AquickBlongCslowDspecial15 . AearlyBfarClateDdeep16 . AfellBlookedCturnedDwalked17 . AstoppedBlovedCforgotDstarted18 . AcleanBenoughClittleDfresh三、阅读单选Will humans someday live and work on Mars? Many scientists think so. In fact, they are already working on plans to turn Mars into a new earth.Humans need three basic things to live: water to drink, and food to eat. Because there are not enough of them, it isnt possible to live on Mars right now. For one thing, there is not enough oxygen. There is also no running water just some ice. So how can we make Mars inhabitable? The answer is a process called terraforming.Terraforming means changing the environment of a planet so that it is similar to Earths. On Mars, the average temperature is about -60 degrees Celsius. So one of the main goals of terraforming Mars is to warm it up. One idea for warming Mars comes from a problem here on Earth. Most scientists agree that Earth is becoming warmer because of increased levels of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). We might create similar conditions on Mars by building factories that send out carbon dioxide, which will change the environment there. Carbon dioxide will melt the ice in Mars polar areas. When the ice becomes water, the water will send out the carbon dioxide that is inside the ice. In addition, rain will fall, and it may be possible to grow plants for food. The plants will add more oxygen to the air.There will be many difficulties in terraforming Mars. The project could take many centuries, and the cost will be high. We have some of the technology, such as the ability to create carbon dioxide, but not the money. However, life on Mars is a real possibility in the future.19 . Why isnt it possible to live on Mars right now?ABecause the temperature on Mars is too high.BBecause it is too far away from us to reach.CBecause people dont like living on other planets.DBecause there arent the three basic things to live on Mars.20 . What is the third paragraph mainly about?AMaking Mars warm up by building factories.BWhy we should move to Mars.CHow to make the environment of Mars similar to Earths.DHow carbon dioxide changes our environment.21 . What is the most difficult thing in terraforming Mars?AThe ability to create carbon dioxide.BFinding the scientists to do it.CThe technology to go to Mars.DFinding enough money to do it.22 . What can we infer (推断) from the text?AIts extremely hot on Mars.BMore carbon dioxide brings more help to Earth.CLife on Mars is impractical.DThe ice in Mars polar areas will contain carbon dioxide.Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. Everyone should dosomething to help to protect the environment. The following are some ways to saveenergy and cut down on environmental problems.Use energy-saving light bulbs.Take a shower instead of a bath.Use water-saving equipment in the bathroom.Turn the tap off while brushing your teeth.Use batteries that are rechargeable.Use reusable bags rather than plastic ones.Dry clothes by hanging them instead of using a dryer (干燥机）Wash clothes at lower temperatures.Boil only the water you need instead of filling the kettle (水壶）every time.Turn electrical equipment such as TVs off when its not used.Increase the amount of rubbish you recycle. There are more things that can be recycled than you think.Share car journeys when going to school with your classmates. Choose to usepublic transportation instead of using personal cars. You should use public transportation at least once a week.Choose to use more environmentally friendly electrical equipment For you can use equipment that gets its energy from the wind? sun or form running water23 . According to the writer, _.Apeople are the main reason for environmental problemsBeveryone should try to protect the environmentCsmall action makes no differenceDenvironmental problems are the most serious24 . The writer lists_ways to ask people to save energy in their lives.A10B11C12D1325 . What can we learn from the passage?APeople should use a dryer to dry the clothes.BPeople should fill the kettle when they boil water.CPeople should use public transportation at least once a week.DPeople should throw away all the rubbish.26 . What is the purpose of this passage?ATo show the writer lifestyle.BTo encourage more people to protect the environment.CTo tell people how to live a comfortable life.DTo tell people the importance of saving energy.Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV .We may see elephants, or monkeys, dogs, bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in return(作为回报) for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. Apes(猿猴), for example, have been used in America to help make cars and scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in crops(收割庄稼) and even drive trains.27 . Elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs because _.A. they can eat a lot B. they are very heavy C. they are very strong28 . _ can be trained to work for us.A. Only a few animals B. A lot of animals C. Few animals29 . Many scientists are working hard to _.A. make monkeys get in crops and drive trainsB. make monkeys guard houses like dogsC. make bears get in crops30 . Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if _.A. they have enough food to eatB. they are sent to schoolC. they learn they will get something to eat in return after doing themQIGONGMake you healthyRelax your body and mindExercise gentlyClasses open to BeginnersThe art of Qigong started in China, thousands of years ago.10 per classSaturday & Sunday afternoonsTel: 7564349Watercolorat Harbor HouseA fun place to learnhow to use watercolors!For adults only 8 per classIf you are 50 or over,its FREE!Mondays: 6:30 pm-8:00pmThursdays: 8:00 am-10:00amTel: 8743236WEAWomen-only English classesWe hold weekly-Englishclasses for newcomersfrom other countries!Mondays 10:30am-12:30amWednesdays 6:30pm-8:30pmFriendly and relaxed,all our classes are free!(Tel: 9203346）31 . Which of the following says that can make you healthy?AQigong.BWatercolor.CWea.DAll of the three.32 . If an office lady needs to improve (提高) her English, she can call _.A7564349B8743236C9652313D920334633 . If your mother is 52 years old. How much does your mother need to pay if she wants to have 10 classes of Watercolor?A100 pounds.B80 pounds.CFree.D50 pounds四、回答问题Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesnt only happen in the US. People in other countries like it, too.People love the idea of spending the day with friends all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival. Between 1935 and 1997, Friendship Day didnt have a symbol, like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the worlds Ambassador(大使) of Friendship.Except the celebration activities such as exchanging cards, flowers and gifts, some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These