人教版2019-2020学年中考一模联考英语试题（I）卷

人教版2019-2020学年中考一模联考英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5“Teenager” means people from 13 to 19 years old. Although theyre young, they have to make many important choices by themselves. They need to think about questions like these: Should I go to college? 1 . However, other people also influence (影响) their choices. Who influences teenagers? Teenagers, were asked this question and heres what they said.It depends on (依赖于) the kind of choice. When teenagers buy things, friends are the most important influence. This is especially true for clothes and music. TV shows, advertisements and parents also influence teenagers. 2 . Some teenagers say its best to regard loth parents and friends as influences. James, a seventeen-year-old boy says, “Parents are really important because they can tell you whats right and wrong.” 3 . As a teenage girl said, “If our parents dont let us make our own choices, maybe in the future we wont know how to do it.” 4 . Because friends sometimes know more about them than their parents do.Do you depend on parents or others when you dont know what to do and how to do it? 5 . Your future is in your own hands.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。AAbout more serious things, parents are probably the most important influence.BWhoever (无论是谁) you depend on, the correct choice is the most important.CAnd they feel friends can often be a big help.DBut teenagers also feel they need to make choices by themselves.EWhat kind of jobs do I want?二、完型填空完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But _! Youd better not. If a policeman sees you, youll have to pay a fine (罚款).New traffic laws (交通法) say that_ people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.Traffic accidents killed more than 104, 000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have _cars than before. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets_The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to_down when they are near the crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must _ to let them pass.There are_for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while_, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are_against (违反) the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at the crosswalks. Also, they shouldnt climb _the fences (栅栏) along the streets.Do you ride a bike to school? Its not a good idea to carry_on the back. You can be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when youre riding. The big roads are _cars and buses.If you see a hit-andrun (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And dont be_to help people to the hospital if they are hurt (受伤) in an accident. Dont_about money. The new law says that_must look after them even if they cant pay right away.6 . ArunBlookCwaitDlisten7 . AifBwhenCsoDthough8 . AfewerBmoreClessDlarger9 . AsafeBhappyClightDslow10 . AslowBplayCrunDpass11 . AlikeBgoCturnDstop12 . ArulesBwordsClettersDexercises13 . AreadingBdrivingCplayingDwatching14 . AalsoBsometimesCneverDoften15 . AunderBbelowCaboveDover16 . AclassmatesBbagsCteachersDfootballs17 . AinBonCforDat18 . AhappyBafraidCsadDgreat19 . AtellBtalkCworryDlearn20 . ApolicemenBdoctorsCteachersDdrivers通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy _it. Their son, Peter,_at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them_.Last month Peter finished middle school and_the entrance examination. Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it.Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how_and able her son was. She spoke very loudly, All the people in the bus began to listen to her.“Which university will your son study in?” A woman next to her asked.“In the most famous university in our country!” Mrs. Turner said_.“The most famous university?”“Oxford University.”Most of the_looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, “Congratulations!”A woman said, “Im sure hell know Fred Smith.“_Fred Smith?”“Hes my son.”“Does he study in the university, too?”“No,” said the woman, “He is one of the professors.”The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing_. Mrs. Turners face turned red, thinking to herself, wont be so_anymore.”21 . A. working on B. keeping on C. getting on22 . A. taught B. studied C. researched23 . A. surprised B. disappointed. C. happy24 . A. failed B. succeeded C. passed25 . A. honest B. stupid C. clever26 . A. quietly B. loudly C. aloud27 . A. women B. passengers C. students28 . A. Whos. B. Hows C. Whats29 . A. off B. up C. on30 . A. smart B. kind C. proud三、阅读单选There are some very good inventions which, for one reason or another, dont become popular. These inventions should be better known, even though I think that some of them are crazy. Lets have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful.The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol (酒精) in their breath, the car wouldnt start. It sounded like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency (紧急情况) even if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He connected the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was produced by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to pedal (踩动) very hard. I found another invention on the Internet which encouraged good habits. Believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray (烟灰缸) which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The “voice” of the ashtray was started by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke.One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river, you couldinflatea huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball! Why not use a bridge instead? A friend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of football shoes. On the bottom of the shoes there was a rotating pad of studs (转动钉垫). The idea was that you would change direction more quickly if the studs rotated with you. The problem was that every time you stopped you changed direction whether you wanted to or not! I think he wore those shoes twice! One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free. While we are on the subject of sport, the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own, you could press a button and the robot would do “high fives” with you! Fantastic! I wonder if you have any good ideas for inventions like these.31 . Whats the writers attitude towards the inventions mentioned in Paragraph 2?AThe writer regrets he knew nothing about the inventions.Bhe writer doubts if the inventions will be popular soon.CThe writer thinks these inventions will do good to people.DThe writer finds these inventions are the strangest of all.32 . What can we know from the passage?AThe father used his invention to stop children watching too much TV.BIt was very bad for the drivers to blow into a bag before their driving.CThe bike crossing rivers was considered one of the best inventions.DThe invention of new shoes would make players run much faster.33 . The underlined word “inflate” in the third paragraph means _.Acheck outBblow upClook intoDturn over34 . Whats the best title for the passage?APopular Inventions TodayBTechnology and InventionCInventions with a DifferenceDThe History of InventionIt was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers (祖先) had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent to the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didnt last long.The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if (好像) the crops(庄稼) were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money theyd just had to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicine. Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized that what was happening. It was the frogs. They hadnt been useless. They had been doing an important jobeating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, soon there were more and more insects. They were doing harm to both crops and people.Now, the people are still poor. But in the evening they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs._35 . Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?AThey needed money to buy medicine.BThey wanted to please the visitors.CThe frogs were easy money.DThe frogs made too much noise.36 . What might be the cause of the childrens sickness?AThe crops didnt do well.BThere were too many insects.CThe visitors brought in disease.DThe pesticides were overused.37 . What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage?AGood old days will never be forgotten.BHealth is more important than money.CThe harmony between man and nature is important.DHappiness comes from peaceful life in the country.It is the duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others.The man who is too lazy to work is the man whos generally most ready to beg or steal. Every boy should learn some useful work when he is young.But it is not enough that a boy should learn some kind of work. Heshould put his effort completely into his work, and not waste his free time. “Working while you work and playing while you play is as good a rule for young people as for the old.”There is no better help to diligence (勤奋) than the habit of early rising, and this, just like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth. There is an English saying “Lost time never returns.” This means that everybody must be diligent and make good use of his time. One must study hard when one is young so that one can make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to ones country. Therefore, we can say that diligence is the mother of success.38 . After reading the passage we know that those who are too lazy to work will become_.AbeggarsBthievesCbeggars or thievesDuseful men39 . In order to learn to be diligent, its the most important for the young people to _.Aform the habit of getting up lateBlearn some good subjectsCwork all the time without playDwork while they work and play while they play40 . One cant be successful in life unless he _ when he is young.Aspends some time learning somethingBis diligent in his studyCmakes up for his lost timeDloves his school41 . Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?ALazy Boy Can Learn to Be Diligent.BYoung People Should.CLost Time Never Returns.DDiligence, the Mother of Success.Window of the WorldWindow of the World is a fantastic replica(仿真) park located in the western part of Shenzhen City. Inside the park, 118 surprising attractions all over the world can be seen. Replicas include the world-famous Pyramids of Egypt, Paris Arc de Triomphe and Indias Taj Mahal. Transport: Subway Line 1 or Line 2 to Window of the World Station.Ticket: RMB 190 for adultsRMB 100 for children between. 120cm-150cm;No ticket needed for children under 120cm. Happy valleyWith an area of 350,000 km, Shenzhen Happy valley is another theme park in Shenzhen. There are more than 100 activities in Happy valley alone, covering the fields of sea, land and air. People of all ages can find something to enjoy inside.Transport: Subway Line I or Line. 2 to Window of the WorldStationTicket: RMB 230 for each dultRMB 120 for children between 120cm-150cmNo ticket needed for children under 120cmNo ticket needed for the elderly aged 70 or older.Splendid ChinaLocated on the shore of the Shenzhen Bay, Splendid China is a miniature scene park(微缩景区). It draws the history, culture, ancient architecture of ethnic groups(少数民族) in China. In the park, travelers can enjoy many famous places, such as the beautifulTerracotta Warriors(兵马俑) and the Great Wall.Transport: Subway Line 1 to OCT StationTicket: RMB 200 for adultsRMB 100 for children between 120cm-150cmNo ticket needed for the elderly aged 70 or older42 . If Andy wants to know more about famous places of interest around the world, which park can we advise him to go?AWindow of the WorldBHappy valleyCSplendid ChinaDWe dont know 23043 . Tom is going to take his grandma to Happy Valley. He is 160cm and his grandma is 71. How much should they pay for the ticket?ARMB 120.BRMB 230CRMB 350DRMB 46044 . What can we