2020年人教版八年级英语下册下册Unit1 综合检测题D卷

2020年人教版八年级英语下册下册Unit1 综合检测题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Is this your dog?No. Tom is its _AdriverBmasterCworkerDsinger2 . Can you _ this word in English?Yes，I can _ English well.Aspeak；talkBsay；speakCtell；speakDsay；tell3 . We should take action to protect the environment. Otherwise, there may be no clean air_in the world.AleastBleftCto leaveDleaving4 . We always _ our friends homes without _ plans.Adrop by, makeBdrop by, makingCvisit, makeDvisit, making5 . You _ tell him the result right away.Ashould notBshould not toCshould to notDnot should6 . The river here more than one metre after the rain.AriseBrisesCraiseDraises7 . _ teenagers（青少年）are becoming the heads-down-Tribe（低头族）. Its _ dangerous.AToo much; much tooBToo many; much tooCMuch too; too muchDToo many, too much8 . Drinking _ cola isnt good for you.Atoo manyBtoo muchCa lotDmuch too9 . We have to stay at home _ the bad weather.AsoBthoughCbecauseDbecause of10 . Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt.AquietlyBcarefullyCslowlyDbadly11 . My parents and I areagreement. We all plan to visit Hong Kong next summer vacation.AonBinCoverDof12 . （题文）?I want to see a funny movie.AWhere the cinema isBWhat is the cinemaCWhere is the cinemaDWhat the cinema is13 . He is seriously ill, so he has problems _.AbreathBbreatheCto breatheDbreathing14 . After I get home from school, my mom always_ my favorite fruits and dessert.Aputs outBlays outCtakes out15 . Jack, who helped _make the model ship?Nobody! I made it all by_.Ayour; myByour; mineCyou; myselfDyou; mine二、完型填空Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and _ your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. _ is that?Its because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, _ theyll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you _ clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:Brush your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. _ some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at least three _ each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush and change it _ three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon youll get used to _ it. Brushing _ your teeth healthy. You _ need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat more fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks. Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!16 . AcleanBshowCwashDbrush17 . AWhatBWhoCHowDWhy18 . AbutBandCorDso19 . AlaughBshoutCcryDspeak20 . ATakeBSpendCCostDPay21 . AyearsBhoursCminutesDdays22 . AeveryBbothCeitherDall23 . AdoingBmakingChelpingDfeeling24 . AstartsBletsCmakesDneeds25 . AslwaysBalsoCstillDseldom三、阅读单选Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health. Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing(减少) the spread of diseases. Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy in school.However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is partly because there arent enough resources(资源) in poorer countries, but its also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. Its not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood -but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote(促进) the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014, Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected(受感染的) African countries.Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of peoples lives and improves the health of millions around the world.26 . Who started global Handwashing Day?AThe Indians.BPublic health experts.CAfrican schoolchildren.DGovernment leaders.27 . What does the underlined word “impact” mean in Paragraph 2?ADanger.BInfluence.CBackground.DProblem.28 . Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?AWashing hands with soap is good for public health.BWashing hands with soap doesnt become part of peoples lives.CPeople are holding many different events to fight against diseases.DPeople all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap.29 . What would be the best title for the passage?AWashing Hands with Soap.BFighting Against Diseases.CLiving a Healthy Life.DChanging Your Habits.When you love chocolate you may also eat a lot of it. But wait just a minute. Isnt that bad for our health?There are different ways to look at chocolate and health. Some people think that chocolate gives people pimples（痘痘）and bad teeth, has very little nutrition（营养）and makes people fat. But some scientists say that eating chocolate makes people feel happy and excited. They say if we dont eat too much, chocolate is OK.US researchers（研究人员）also said that dark chocolate is good for the heart. They say something in it can make the hearts arteries（动脉）get bigger and help blood move through your body better.If people eat too much at once , their teeth will get bad. The sugar in chocolate can be bad for the teeth, but the cocoa butter（可可油）can be good for them.Chocolate also has a lot of fat in it. The fat gives us too much cholesterol（胆固醇）,and that can be bad for the heart. So it is best to just eat a little at a time.Dark chocolate is better for the heart than milk chocolate. Also, dark chocolate has less fat. But with over 300 chemicals（化学物质）in chocolate, there is still a lot we dont know.So feel free to enjoy a chocolate bar, but take it easy. Save the other one for later!30 . This passage tells us _.Achocolate is bad for peoples healthBthere are two kinds of chocolateCdifferent ways to look at chocolate and health31 . Some people think that chocolate is good for the heart because _.Ait can give people pimplesBit can help blood run betterCthe cocoa butter is good for teeth32 . Some people dont like chocolate because _.Achocolate can help blood move through your body betterBchocolate has very little nutritionCdark chocolate has less fat33 . The underlined phrase at once probably means_.AimmediatelyBsometimesCat a time34 . The writer tells us _.Ato eat as much chocolate as possibleBnever to eat chocolateCnever to eat too much chocolate at a time四、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句意，用所给的动词的正确形式填空。hear, dig, hang, invite, play hear, dig, hang, invite, play 35 . Everyone _ a different role in the life stage.36 . Sally _ out with her mom for half an hour last night.37 . There are some teenagers _ the holes to plant trees.38 . Please reply to me. I look forward to _ from you.39 . Wed be glad _ you to the opening of our new library.五、完成句子完成句子。40 . 警察弄清了事实的真相。The police_the truth.41 . 你知道恐龙为什么会灭绝吗？Do you know why dinosaurs _?42 . 从那时起，他在家乡度过了余生。_ then _, he spent the rest of his life in his hometown.43 . 不要这样命令我干活！Dont _ me _ work like that!44 . 她列了一张清单，以便不会忘记买什么东西。She made a shopping list _ she wouldnt forget anything.45 . 这个故事发生在很久以前。The story happened _.46 . 我们喜欢在周末下象棋。We like to _ on weekend.47 . 请快速抄写这些信息。Please _ the information quickly.48 . 人会说话，但动物不会。_ can talk, but animals cant.49 . 刚刚我跟Jill去公园散步了。I _ with Jill in the park just now.六、单词填空根据短文内容所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Early to bed, early to rise, make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is 50 . old saying. Have you 51 . (hear) of it before? It means that we should go to bed early and g52 . up early in the next morning. By doing this, we will be in good health. And well also be rich and clever.It s true that 53 . (we) bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy. 54 . (child) should have a ten-hour sleep every night. Those who do not have enough s55 . cant do their work very well. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future.The body needs exercise as well. Walking, running, jumping, 56 . (ride) bikes and playing games are all exercise. Exercise 57 . (help) to keep the body strong and fit. It a58 . helps to keep the blood to move around inside the body. The blood takes the food to all p59 . of the body. The head needs blood, too. So exercise helps people think better.七、信息归纳A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章小题的空格里填入一个最适当的单词，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Every year many people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of them are old people and children. How can we lessen(减少)traffic accidents? All of us must follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. It will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time if they run very fast. For the pedestrians (行人), its very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. So, when we cross the road, we must walk along the pavements. We must stop and look at both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk fast. Its not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens should get ready to help old people and children to cross the road, because old people have bad sight and hearing and children forget to look and listen when they play in the street. Besides, old people had bette