湖北省监利县第一中学2020届高考英语 训练试题（无答案）

高三提招班英语训练试题(2020.12.25)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What time is it in Los Angeles?A. 4:00 a.m.B. 10:00 a.m. C. 4:00 p.m.2. What is the first thing the woman does?A. Open the cage window. B. Put the cash in the drawer.C. Examine the audio system.3. How does the man prefer to go to work?A. By bus.B. By subway. C. By car4. How many people will discuss the class outing?A. Two.B. Three. C. Four5. What is the womans problem?A. She has to go to bed late. B. She cant sleep at night.C. She isnt energetic during the day.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where will the man be tonight?A. At home.B. At a mall. C. At his office.7. What does the man ask the woman to buy for him?A. Some short sleeve shirts. B. Some while T-shirts.C. Green or light blue long sleeve shirts.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman do?A. She is a waitress.B. She is a teacher. C. She a secretary.9. Why havent the speakers seen each other lately?A. The man has been ill. B. The man has been busy. C. The man has been away.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman like to surf the Internet?A. To do a course. B. To get information. C. To be in touch with her family.11. What does the man hate?A. His computer is too slow. B. He cant follow the English soccer.C. There are too many junk mails online.12. What do the man and woman agree?A. Its expensive to surf the Internet.B. Its hard to get information through the regular media.C. Its frustrating to get rid of the disadvantages of the Net.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What happened when the man was mountain climbing?A. He got trapped in a cave. B. He got lost in bad weather.C. He lost his equipment and food.14. What caused the loss of his legs?A. Low temperature. B. A bad fall in the mountains.C. An unsuccessful operation.15. What did he decide to do after losing his legs?A. Design new climbing shoes. B. Set up a club for the disabled.C. Use technology to fight his disability.16. How does the man sound?A. Sad.B. Optimistic.C. Emotional.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is farming like in New England?A. Difficult.B. Easy.C. Interesting.18. What was the first job New England farmers had to do when starting a new farm?A. Plowing the land.B. Cutting down the trees. C. Removing the stones.19. Where do stones in the field come from?A. They come from the rocky mountains. B. They come from the rocks below the soil.C. They fall from the stone walls.20. What is usually found around New England fields?A. Trees. B. Wooden fences. C. Stone walls.第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21. Tom and Jenny will get married next month. Their love has developed from _ , understanding each other, to the promise of life.A. ceremony B. consequence C. significance D. acquaintance22.After a M6.5 earthquake happened suddenly in Ludian, Yunnan, China on August 3,2020, telegrams expressing _ poured in from home and abroad.A. affection B. sympathy C. compromise D. comprehension23.In international business activities, it is very easy to_ cultural differences, which should be avoided.A. establish B. administrate C. overlook D. conduct24.The canal water is increasingly clear because many wastewater treatment plants successfully _ oxygen to improve their chemical process efficiency.A. obtainB. employ C. accelerate D. substitute25.Ernest Rutherfords name _ whenever the matter of nuclear energy was discussed because he was called the father of nuclear energy.A. came upB. came out C. came about D. came on26. They had _ behaviour from their son, which they would not have tolerated from anyone else.A. caught up with B. teamed up with C. put up with D. fed up with27. Nobody believes in him. People often find his statement _ to the one hes made earlier.A. contradictory B. considerable C. contemporary D. conventional28. Now people agree that it was _ and foolish to predict that Dec. 21, 2020 was the end of the world.A. aggressive B. awesome C. disgusting D. ridiculous29. I am very busy now. Would you think it _ rude of me if I asked you to go away?A. absolutely B. awfully C. abruptly D. typically30. To the most parts of the world, agriculture is still entirely _ the weather there.A. at the mercy of B. by means of C. on behalf of D. in terms of第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many years ago, when I was in high school working weekends to pay for the extras that my folks couldnt really afford, I lost my wallet.My old car 31 putting gas in the back. I paid and then put my wallet on the bumper(保险杆), and 32 . I hadnt even had time 33 it when our phone rang and a man asked me if I had lost my wallet. I checked my purse and to my horror, I had. He then told me where to 34 my wallet.As I pulled into his driveway, I noticed his legs were disabled. I realized there was no 35 this man easily got out of his van(车) and got my wallet off the street. He had to 36 , get in his 37 , lower the lift, and then pick it up. I was just amazed and very 38 .I thanked him 39 10 times for finding my wallet. I was 40 , though. I didnt want to hurt him by offering 41 , so I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his 42 , and he said “Just pass it on”. I was raised to be 43 on any account and I would have done so, 44 promising this fellow I would, but I wanted to repay him, so I 45 promised I would.10 years later, I came across one wallet. I almost stepped on it! It took me several days to track down the young man to whom the wallet 46 . He lived in another state, about 60 miles away from 47 I found the wallet. I hated going through his wallet, but I finally 48 him through a pay receipt he had in it .When he called me back, we agreed to meet, so I could return his wallet. He was actually 49 his money was still in the wallet and he tried to hand me a $ 20.00. I told him “Thanks , but just 50 it on”. 31. A. requiredB. avoided C. minded D. escaped 32. A. took offB. walked offC. broke offD. drove off33. A. abandonB. displayC. obtainD. miss34. A. look upB. hold upC. pick upD. send up35. A. roadB. pathC. routeD. way36. A. pull inB. pull overC. pull outD. pull down37. A. wheelchairB. carC. roomD. van38. A. cheerfulB. gratefulC. usefulD. hopeful39. A. awayB. aroundC. justD. quite40. A. stuckB. struckC. touchedD. impressed41. A. blameB. mercyC. moneyD. thanks42. A. concernB. mercyC. encouragementD. kindness43. A. generousB. honestC. kindD. caring44. A. beyondB. exceptC. despiteD. without45. A. wholeheartedlyB. definitelyC. deliberatelyD. virtually46. A. cameB. belongedC. tookD. turned47. A. whereB. whatC. whenD. how48. A. promotedB. rejectedC. admittedD. located49. A. pessimisticB. surprisedC. indifferentD. depressed50. A. relyB. workC. passD. take第三部分:阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）AInterestingly enough, I experienced two realizations today during Day 2 of the Kindness Challenge. I would like to share them here.I noticed that when I began my day and remembered that I needed to complete my challenge, I thought: “I have to engage in a kindness act today, ” Immediately I noticed how my body tightened up when thinking about it, particularly the “have” part of it.In my past, generosity and kindness were just a way of being, and not a requirement, so now that it was required for me to join in and then complete a Kindness act, I hated it. Then. I realized that I didnt “have” to do anything, all I “have” to do was just be me, and then Kindness flowed.As I was trying to figure out and plan which act of kindness I was going to perform, I realized that I was looking for bigger actions. Then I remembered the words of Mother Teresa: “We can do no great things, only small things with great love. ” It was then when I began acknowledging the little things as potentially big the smiles, the hellos, the good mornings. These little things can have such a ripple(连锁)effect in peoples life that can essentially contribute to their own wellbeing and the wellbeing of others around them.At the gym this morning, I went into the changing room after I passed through a set of glass doors. In the corner of my eyes, I acknowledged somebody behind me going in the same direction, I turned around, headed back towards the door, and opened it for him. With a GREAT Big smile, he said: “Thank you!”My whole behavior changed after that.His whole behavior changed after that.I am truly humbled and honored that for a brief moment I was part of that change.Many Blessings to you All!51. The writer felt _ when he began his Day 2 of the Kindness Challenge.A. pleasedB. honoredC. excitedD. nervous52. The writer disliked the act of kindness at first because he considered it was _ .A. a required task B. a way of beingC. a free alternative D. a valueless experience53. When considering which act of kindness to do, the writer was inspired by _ .A. the bigger actions of Lei Feng B. little kind acts of other peopleC. small things of ordinary people D. the words of Mother Teresa54. The writer opened the door for the man behind him in order to _ .A. make him pleased B. express his gratitudeC. complete an act of kindness D. show he is a gentlemanBFor foreigners, entering a public toilet in China can be a horrifying experience. In the 1990s, a third of all complaints to tourism officials in Beijing concerned the design, and the bad smell of public toilets.China has battled smelly toilets for at least 2,000 years. In the Kingdom of Wei (220-265AD), visitors to the palace bathrooms would find boxes to cover their nose and ward off unpleasant smells. Both flushing (冲水)toilets and toilet paper were invented in China, however, only for the use of the emperor.Today Chinese scientists have claimed victory in their battle to improve public restrooms, introducing a bacterial spray that can almost the bad smell. First, a set of six types of bacteria work to break down the smelly compounds and then a perfume made from orange skin lightly scents(使芳香)the air. The “smell-free toilet” study from the Chinese Academy of Science was declared the “ultimate” cure to an “urgent” national issue.“Five scientists have worked on this from 2020 to the beginning of this year,” said Dr Yan Zhiying, a bacteriologist with the academys Chengdu Institute of Biology, adding that they had spent 140,000 on the project.“Some local government officials here visited a sewage (污水) plant and saw that the treatment technology had come from Japan. They wanted a home-grown solution so they asked us to work on it,” he added. “We obtained bacteria from all types of waste from humans, pigs, chicken and ducks, and we tested our compounds one by one,” he said “The smells coming out of public toilets, or trash cans, are made up of more than 160 different compounds,” he explained, adding that their bacteria spray can change and absorb many of them.He boasted that the Chinese formula(配方), which costs only around 5 per litre, has no side effects and can be used to remove any bad smell.55. The underlined words “ward off” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by _ .A. take outB. keep outC. give outD. come out56. The underlined phrase “an “urgent” national issue” refers to _ .A. the bad smell of public toilets B. a horrifying experienceC. the treatment of sewageD. the 160 smelly compounds57. Which has not been mentioned as an advantage of the bacteria spray?A. Low price.B. No side effects.C. Removing bad smells.D. Beautiful design.58. Which can we infer after the spray is used in toilets in China?A. People neednt use flushing toilets. B. A perfume is given off in the air.C. Tourists complaints will be reduced. D. Bacteria break down smelly compounds.CFirst lady Michelle Obama accepted her familys African roots in a speech on Wednesday, telling a group of young Africans that the “blood of Africa” runs through her veins (血管)as she urged changing traditional beliefs on the worth of educating women. She said as an African American woman, her discussion with the African youth was “deeply personal.”“The roots of my family tree are in Africa,” the first lady told the cheering crowd. “My husbands father was born and raised in Kenya. Members of our extended family still live there. I have had the pleasure of traveling to Africa many times over the years, including four trips as first lady, and I have brought my mother and my daughters along whenever I can. The blood of Africa runs through my veins, and I care Africa deeply.” Obama said, addressing her listeners as her “brothers” and “sisters.”The White House is making womens empowerment (参政议政)a theme in a Washington African leaders summit next week. Michelle Obama said problems with girls education often stemmed from traditional “attitudes and beliefs” that exist even in the United States and lead to issues such as the gender(性别)pay gap and an under-representation (名额不足)of women in leadership. She said men worldwide needed to “look into their hearts and souls and ask if they truly view women as their equals.”“I am who I am today because of the people in my family, particularly the men in my family, who valued me and invested in me from the day I was born.” Obama said. “And as I grew up, the men who raised me set a high bar for the type of men Id allow into my life which is why I went on to marry a man who had the good sense to fall in love with a woman who was his equal, to treat me as such a man who supports and respects me, and who supports and respects our daughters as well,” Obama said.59. Michelle Obama called on some young Africans to _ .A. raise the awareness of educating women B. accept her familys African rootsC. go to America for further study D. look into their hearts and souls60. Michelle Obama concerns herself with Africa deeply because _ .A. she is the first lady of America B. she has the African bloodC. young Africans admire her D. she likes to travel in Africa61. According to Michelle Obama, problems with women are often caused by the idea that _ .A. women receive no good education B. women are not treated as mens equalsC. traditional prejudices are laid on women D. fewer women serve as leaders62. What Michelle Obama said in the last paragraph is taken as an example to show _ .A. how a woman can get married to a president B. how men can regard women as their equalsC. why men should invest in womens educationD. why men should consider women as their equalsDThe virus “Ebola” is named after the Ebola River in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Thats where the virus was discovered in 1976. A person can only get Ebola through direct contact with an infected persons bodily fluids, for example, sweat or spit. Additionally, the virus can get into your body through your eyes and mouth if those areas come into contact with something that contains the bodily fluids of an infected person. Thats why health care workers are supposed to keep themselves completely covered while treating patients.The deadliest Ebola outbreak is spreading fast in Western Africa, taking over 900 lives so far. The health systems in Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia are severely lacking in resources, and health care workers may not have access to adequate protective clothing when working in rural clinics, where the proper protections are lacking. Since Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia share a border; its easier for people to move from one country to another, increasing the risk for disease spread. Infected people may be kept separate with other people infected with the disease, making this kind of contact easier.The virus has a two-to-21-day incubation(潜伏) period. It is systemic and can move to and affect every part of the body, causing direct damage to organs and internal bleeding. This causes shock, dropping a persons blood pressure and causing multi-system organ failure.For now, all doctors can do is treat the symptoms and provide supportive care like monitoring heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing while making sure the patients fluids are supplied. Sometimes patients are given antibiotics(抗生素) to treat other possible infections. The hope is to make the patient pull through the infection so their immune system can eventually clear the virus. The people who survive Ebola have created enough antibodies to kill it. This is harder to achieve in rural health systems in West Africa that are tasked with treating thousands of patients with poor resources.There are several promising drugs and vaccines in development, but since Ebola is less commonand research about it is not well funded there is no drug or vaccine that has been approved for use in humans. Many of the other drugs and vaccines have not yet been tested in humans. The WHO (World Health Organization) is meeting next week to discuss whether experimental treatments should be used during