人教版2019-2020学年八年级4月份联考英语试题D卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级4月份联考英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Mr. Lee looks pale. After all, he has lost lots of _ in the accident.AdrugsBbloodCsupport2 . Peter didnt tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _.AnoteBsurpriseCcallDgift3 . Please give me _envelope, I want to write a letter to my father.AaBanCtheD/4 . Which of the word has a different stress?AfutureBrulerCcommunityDusually5 . In the old days, people lived in caves and they often went _for food.AshoppingBboatingCswimmingDhunting6 . I get up _ 6:40 _ the morning.Aat; atBin; inCat; inDin; at7 . Look! The boysfootball under the tree.AplayBis playCis playingDare playing8 . Which of the following pronunciation(发音) is different?AcuteBumbrellaCmusicDpupil9 . Jenny couldnt _the film with her,_.Ato see; so could IBseeing; so I couldCsees; neither I couldDsee; neither could I10 . Mr.Brown is new here.How long has he ?For about two months.Amoved to our city last yearBgo back to his office soonCbecome a foreign teacherDbeen away from his hometown11 . Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?AaverageBpatientCnarrowDrelax12 . How to read (21-9)4 48? ATwenty-one minus nine multiply by four is forty-eight.BFour multiplied by twenty-one minus nine equals forty-eight.CTwenty-one minus nine multiplied by four equals forty-eight.DFour divided by twenty-one minus by nine is forty-eight.13 . _ I have your email address, please? Sure. Here you are.ANeedBShouldCMayDMust14 . How excited! Thesummer holiday is coming.Aseven weeksBseven-weekCseven weeksDseven-weeks15 . Could you tell me ? Certainly. In half an hour.Awhen will the train to Beijing leaveBwhen the train to Beijing would leaveCwhen the train to Beijing will leave16 . The basic design of the house is very _ that of earlier models, but _ than it.Asame as, twice biggerBsame as, bigger twiceCsimilar to, twice biggerDsimilar to, bigger twice17 . Look at the sign. It says: No _ here.AsmokingBsmokeCsmokesDsmoked18 . Look! The boys over there are throwing snowballs _ each other.AwithBforCinDat19 . Why was Miss Lee angry this morning?Because Tom didnt _ his homework.Ahand outBhand inCgive awayDgive out二、补全对话7选5口语交际从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，有两项多余APeople must keep them cleanBWhen should we volunteer？CWhat should we wear？DMaybe we can invite our friends to helpEWhat should we bring？FI learned a lot from the activityGLets volunteer to clean up Central ParkA：Parks are really important in a neighborhood20 . B：Sounds goodWhat can we do？A：Well， we can pick up rubbishB：What a great idea! 21 . A：Yes， lets ask them to comeWe can ask the neighbors， tooB：22 . A：We should bring rubbish bags and buckets（水桶）B：23 . A：Lets volunteer on SaturdayThe weather will be sunnyB：24 . A：Wear old clothesWell probably get dirtyB：OKI will tell the others三、完型填空III.完形填空（15分）What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often_ very hard for long hours. This is a_ habit, but it is not a better way to study. An efficient (高效的) student must _ enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every week you_to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its good for your study. When you_back to your study, youll find yourself _ than before and youll learn more.Maybe we can_that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine. We dont mean that its_. We mean that like Chinese medicine, the effect (效果) of your study_ slowly but surely._ slowly but surely every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.25 . A. play B. study C. think26 . A. good B. bad C. wrong27 . A. has B. use C. have28 . A. need B. hope C. want29 . A. put B. move C. get30 . A. stronger B. fatter C. thinner31 . A. know B. say C. speak32 . A. bitter (苦的) B. nice C. sweet33 . A. climbs B. comes C. walks34 . A. Learn B. Play C. Think四、阅读单选The Science magazine reported that scientists had successfully grown meat in their laboratory by November, 2018. The news aroused heated discussion among the public. Is the meat safe? Is it any different? Why do we have to grow meat in a lab? People have tons of questions about this. And the scientists said that the lab-grown meat is produced when cells from animals are grown under lab conditions. It isnt like plant-based meat substitutes (替代品) made from vegetable proteins (蛋白质), since cell-based meat is grown from actual animal cells. This means that it is an animal product, so not suitable for vegetarians.Is cell-cultured meat the same as ordinary meat? The muscle fibers (纤维) produced in the lab are the same as those found in steak, said leading researchers in this technology at Maastricht University in The Netherlands. But they pointed out that to get the same nutrient. (营养物) content that is found in red meat, they need to make some changes to the procedure. Scientists say they are also looking into changing the type of fat in lab-grown meat, for example.Some people have concerns with growing meat in the lab. Some say this method of meat production would result in less land and water use. Others argue that growing meat in the lab would influence the environment more negatively than our traditional way of raising cattle. It would take massive amounts of energy resources to produce meat in this way, they say.Some groups have petitioned (请求) the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to better define the term “meat”. They want to know if we are buying the traditionally produced type or the cultured variety. Hopefully we will see some labeling guidelines on these products before they show up in grocery stores. And that may be a few years away. Regulatory issues and cost - the first lab-grown hamburger patty (肉饼) cost $330,000 (2274,900 yuan) - could delay the arrival of cultured meat.35 . Its reported that the scientists have successfully _ in their lab in November.Agrown meatBeaten meatCgot nutrientDmade a hamburger patty36 . According to the passage, the lab-grown meat _.Ais the same as ordinary meatBhas the same muscle fibers as those in porkChas the same nutrient content as that in red meatDwill perhaps have different types of fat37 . From the last paragraph, we can know _.Athe US FDA feels it necessary to label different kinds of meatBgrocery stores have already been selling cultured meat to the publicCits for sure that no one will buy cultured meat in the futureDcultured meat will meet challenge because of regulatory issues and costDifferent weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger.Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.38 . What can cause problems on health？AHot and wet weatherBA strong windCWarm weatherDLow air pressure39 . A report shows that people may have more intelligence when _ comes.ArainBa strong windCvery hot weatherDlow air pressure40 . According to (根据) the writer, fat people may feel bad in _ weather.AcoldBcoolCwarmDhot41 . Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？AHot Weather Causes Health ProblemsBDifferent Weather Makes People Feel BadCWeather Influences FeelingsDWeather Influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingsI was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare (兔子) and the tortoise (乌龟). At the end I said. “Son, remember: Slow and steady (稳固的) wins the race. Dont you think theres something to learn from the tortoise?”Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when Im taking part in the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy and Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”I was shocked, “But the tortoise didnt wish that the hare would fall asleep on the way!”“He must have wished that,” Sonny said. “Otherwise how could he be so stupid as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”“He didnt have such a wish,” I insisted, “He won the race by perseverance（坚持）, by pushing on steadily.”Sonny thought a while. “Thats a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadnt happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but hed never have won the race. Thats for sure.”I gave up. Todays children are not like what we used to be. Theyre just hopeless.42 . The writer disagreed with his son because _.AThey disagreed about whether the tortoise was stupidBHe liked tortoises while his son liked haresCHe liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didntDHe tried to teach his son the moral(道德的) lesson of the story but the son refused it43 . Sonny believed that the tortoise _.Awas not given a fair chance in the raceBin fact couldnt win the raceCtook a risk by agreeing to raceDwon the race by his own effort44 . When the writer says“I gave up” at the end, he means _.Ahe gave up Sonny as a hopeless childBhe gave up arguing with SonnyChe gave up trying to keep up with the new generationDhe gave up his belief in the moral ideal of the hare and tortoise story五、阅读判断A)判断正误阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写T，不符合的写F。(T = True, F = False) Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Italy. After climbing up a hill, I stopped to catch my breath, enjoy the beautiful view (风景), and then take the best photo.Unluckily, just as I took out my camera, a woman came from behind, and planted herself right in front of me. Like me, this woman was here to stop and enjoy the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, I grew upset. I could have asked her to move, but something stopped me from doing so. She seemed to enjoy herself.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think she made the photo interesting. The view, beautiful on its own, comes to life because this woman is in it.45 . The writer went to Italy five years ago.46 . The writer met the woman at the top of a hill.47 . The writer asked the woman to move, but she refused.48 . The woman enjoyed herself very much there.49 . The woman makes the photo so alive.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。finish dress but beautiful cheat child stupid except wear hearfinish dress but beautiful cheat child stupid except wear hearThere was an emperor. He loved nothing 50 . he loved new clothes.Two cheats told the emperor that they were the best weavers (织匠) in the world. They said they could make the most 51 . clothes. The clothes was magical. 52 . people couldnt see it.A few days later, the cheats 53 . the new clothes. The emperor took off all his clothes 54 . a pair of shorts. Then the cheats 55 . him up with the invisible (看不见的) new clothes.The parade (游行) began. Everyone praises the emperors new clothes. “But he has nothing on but a pair of shorts!” a 56 . said. People began to whisper, “The emperor is 57 . nothing but a pair of shorts.”The emperor 58 . the peoples words. “The weavers 59 . me,” he thought. But he had no choice but to finish the parade.七、填写适当的句子补全对话用适当的句子补全对话。A: Morning, Linda!B: Morning!A:60 . ?B: I live near a hospital.A:61 . ?B: Yes, it is. Its about nine kilometers from my home to school. I need to get up early.A:62 . ?B: I usually get up at 5:30. A:63 . ?B: Yes, I eat breakfast at home.A:64 . ?B: I always ride to school. Sometimes, I take the bus.A: I think riding is good for your health.B: You are right. I like riding very much.八、填空Many people believe that life has smiled to Yang Mi:at the age of 4, she got her first TV play role;at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine;at 18, she went to her dream collegeBeijing Film Academy.Last year, the 24-year-old actress played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-travelling TV play, Palace. The play became a big success and made Yang very famous.Could she be any luckier?Yang doesnt think luck had anything to do with her success. “Every chance is gained(获得）from the efforts Ive made, ”said Yang. People now think shes very hard-working.She still remembers the time when people gave her the cold eyes. Some treated her with little respect. They didnt want to help her in her time of need. “I hav to thank them because they gave me the drive to prove myself, ”she said.Thats why she is glad to help others when they are in need. This year, Yang became the ambassador(大使)for the Climate Group. She call son people to join the Million-Miracleproject and plant trees on Chinas dryland. Together well fight the bad weather!阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。AgeAchievementsAt the age of 4She got her first TV play role.At the age of 16She65 . for a fashion magazine.At the age of 18She went to a collegeBeijing Film Academy.At the age of 24She became66 . because of the TV play, Palace.At the age of67 . She became the ambassador for the Climate Group.Yang Mi is successful now because she68 . .九、多任务混合问题阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。（3）Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldnt see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then? With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the worlds 42 million blind people should not have to suffer(受苦). Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing