人教版2020年中考英语试卷（II）卷（检测）

人教版2020年中考英语试卷（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Dont go in，this is the shop _we have just been_.A/，toBthat，/Cwhere，toDwhich，there2 . I often read English magazines _ my spare time.AatBinConDto3 . I dont like him because he often _my book _the desk.Aknock;offBknocks; atCknocks; ontoDknocks; off4 . The panda is a _of China.AsymbolBanimalCluckDsign5 . He ranfastnobody could catch him.Asuch; thatBtoo; toCso; thatDenough; to6 . Do you like French fries _ dinner.AinBofCbehindDfor7 . I find_ hard for me_the work in such a short time.Aits；finishBit；finishingCit；to finishDits；finishing8 . If you want to lose weight, you cannot _ on medicine, which is bad for your health.AdependBdevelopCcompareDwarn9 . If something_ you, you may ask her for help.AworriesBhappensCworryDworried10 . Only 3 per cent of the worlds water is fresh water. The rest _ salt water.AbeBamCisDare11 . We go to school _7:30_the morning .Ain/atBin/inCat/in12 . - She likes playing football.- _.ASo do I.BNeither do I.CSo I do.13 . The doctor said that he had to stay at home and rest _ a few days.AtoBforCatDin14 . Where is Lucy, Ann? She _ went shopping with her friend.AmaybeBcanCprobablyDmay15 . In Hong Kong, you must drive _ because the traffic goes on the _.Acareful, leftBcareful, rightCcarefully, leftDcarefully, right二、补全对话6选5从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，有一项多余。A：Hello，Uncle John!B：Hello，Bob! 16 . You look worried and upset.A: 17 . I really need your help.B：What do you mean?A: 18 . But now it becomes more and more difficult since I am in Grade Eight.My parents dont allow me to play basketball.B：Maybe your parents are right19 . A：I see.I do well in all my lessons and I think I should be allowed to do things that Im interested in.B：OK. 20 . A：Thank you，Uncle John.Its very kind of you.B：Youre welcome.三、补全短文6选5下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余的。Hello, Im Lucy. I want to introduce（介绍）some people to you.21 . He is in Beijing. His family name is Cai and his first name is Xukun. I like his songs（歌）. Whats his phone number? I dont know. Can you tell me? 22 . Her last name is Brown, so my last name is Brown, too. She is a teacher. Her telephone is black. Black is her favorite color and her telephone number is 673-5212. 23 . Red is her favorite color. Look! Her cup and keys are red. They are on her desk. She is in the classroom now. My English is not very good, so she often helps me. 24 . She is 12. Her first name is Linda and her last name is Black. She is from England. She is in China now. Her Brothers are Bob and Dale.25 . He is 13 years old. We are in the same school. His last name is Brown, and his first name is Jack. His father is my uncle. Look! His jacket is black. He likes black. He doesnt have a telephone. But I know his mothers phone number. I can call her at 678-9424. ACindy is my mother. BMiss White is my English teacher. CThe girl in blue is my friend. DJack is my classmate（同班同学）. ECai Xukun is my favorite singer. FJack Brown is my cousin.四、完型填空Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story _their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a _childrens book. Either the writer has aimed too _, so that children cant follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, _ the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best childrens books should be _very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy the _who hears the story and the adult who_ it. Unfortunately(不幸的是), there are in fact few books like this,_ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not _ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as _of childrens literature were in fact written for _ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious of this.Children, left for themselves, often _ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a _ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative way, or have a look at the most childrens comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop _ to brainwash(洗脑)children into accepting our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so _that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose well just have to compromise(妥协)over the bedtime story.26 . AtoBinCwithDaround27 . AshortBlongCbadDgood28 . AeasyBshortChighDdifficult29 . AandBbutCorDso30 . AbothBneitherCeitherDvery31 . AchildBfatherCmotherDteacher32 . AhearsBbuysCunderstandsDreads33 . AbutBhoweverCsoDbecause34 . AhardBeasyCenoughDfast35 . AarticlesBworkCartsDworks36 . Agrown-upsBgirlsCboysDchildren37 . AareBshowCfindDadd38 . AschoolBhomeCofficeDlibrary39 . AgoingBlikingCtryingDpreferring40 . AsameBfriendlyCdifferentDcommonI was waiting in a long line at a cafe. In front of me _ a mom with a little boy about 5 years old. A police car drove by the cafe and suddenly the boy came to life. He shouted excitedly, “Mom, its the police and they _ be looking for us.” The mom looked embarrassed. Then she _ , “Someone took my sons bicycle from our yard last night. He offered help by _ what his bike looked like while the police officer wrote the report. Now he thinks all the policemen in the city are _his bike.” The crowd chuckled（偷笑） a bit.The mom and the boy bought something and left. I _from my table as they walked out of my sight. _ , I could not get the boy out of my mind. I thought about _this just might be his first lesson in reality（现实）there are “bad guys” in the world and _ probably wont ever find his bike.I finished my _and then drove to a local store and bought a bike. I followed the streets and soon caught up with them. “Are you the young man whose bike was stolen?” The little boy looked at me and nodded, “Yes.” I got down to his _, looking him in the eye and said, “Sometimes bad things happen. But sometimes good things happen too. Thats_ . Keep your new bike _ your house, OK?” I drove away, seeing the mom and the son still looking at each other _. He then had a big smile on his face.Do good and dont ever stop doing good, so the world will be full of _. You see, something so little can be worth so much.41 . AcameBstoodCenteredDlived42 . AshouldBcouldCmustDcant43 . AstoppedBlaughedCcriedDexplained44 . AdescribingBtalkingCrecallingDreflecting45 . Alooking upBrunning afterCsearching forDdealing with46 . AreviewedBlearnedCpulledDwatched47 . AInsteadBHoweverCAlsoDStill48 . AhowBwhyCwhereDwhat49 . Ahis motherBthe crowdCthe stuffDthe police50 . AcoffeeBworkCpaperDjourney51 . AheightBweightCageDbuild52 . AtruthBmysteryClifeDfault53 . AinsideBfar fromCnext toDoutside54 . AsilentlyBsurprisedlyCsadlyDnervously55 . AcourageBfriendshipCspiritDwarmth五、阅读单选2018 is the Year of the Dog. Although dogs are seen as friends and part of the family today, China and Western countries have different cultural beliefs about dogs.In Chinese, some words about dogs have derogatory meaning, such as “Lead a dogs life.” In English, however, the situation is different. People use “every dog has his day” to describe a period of good luck, “work like a dog” to describe a hard worker and “a gay dog” to describe a happy person.The dog-human relationship goes right back to the beginnings of Western civilization. Perhaps the most moving example is from the 8th century BC, in Greek poet Homers The Odyssey. When Greek hero Odysseus finally returns home after 20 years away at war, no one but his dog Argos recognizes him. The Argos is an old, sick dog, and is about to die; but he is overjoyed to see his owner again after so many years. In fact, people were close to dogs in away they werent close to cows, pigs or even horses. Farmers worked closely with dogs. But even after science came to agriculture and dogs lost their traditional roles, the relationship between men and dogs remained.Nowadays in the West, millions of people keep dogs as pets. They are at the heart of family life. People feed them, take them on holidays and look after them. In return, dogs are loyal in a way that friends sometimes arent. This loyalty is the origin of the English saying, “A dog is mans best friend.”56 . Which may be a saying about dogs in China?AA gay dog.BLead a dogs life.CWork like a dog.DEvery dog has its day.57 . The story of Odysseus and his dog is moving because.Athe dog will die in two yearsBhe is overjoyed to see his dog againConly the dog recognizes him after the warDhe returns home after twenty years away at war58 . What happened to dogs after science came to agriculture?AFarmers worked closely with dogs.BThey still kept their traditional roles.CPeople preferred pigs and horses to dogs.DMen and dogs remained in good relationship.59 . What can we know from the passage?AAll people keep dogs as pets in western countries.BIn fact, dogs may be more loyal than some friends.C.Argos was a great Greek hero in the 8th century BC.CChina and England have the same beliefs about dogs.All living things on Earth need water to live. Yet humans are facing serious water problems. According to the United Nations, today over 663 million people live without a safe water supply close to home.To remind people of the importance of water, the UN first set up World Water Day in 1993. It is on Mar 22 each year. From Mar 22 to 28 is also the China Water Week. The first years theme is “Waste water”. It tried to call people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it.In Australia people make good use of waste water. Most Australians have a grass lawn around their home instead of washing the car in the street. Many of them wash it on the lawn to keep the grass longer so that it covers the ground and reduce evaporation.Rainwater may seem useless to you. But you can also reuse it. People in Germany collect rainwater to wash their toilets. Most houses in the country that are built in the last few years have rainwater collection devices（设备）. Rainwater is collected from the root, and then linked to the toilet. But if you dont have the device just put a bucket（桶） under your roof when it rains.Water makes up 71 percent of Earths surface. But we can only use a very small part of it. Only about 3 percent of the worlds water is fresh water. Its in lakes, rivers and underground.Over 80 percent of the waste water in the world goes back into the nature. It has not been cleaned and pollutes the rivers and lakes. Unsafe water makes around 842,000 people die each year.By 2030, about half of the worlds population could be facing water problem. By 2050, as many as seven billion people across the world could not have enough water supplies. The worlds population might be 9.3 billion by then.60 . From paragraph 1, we can learn that_ .Apeople around the world are facing serious water problems.Bwater is always the most important in our school livesCsaving water can help us better improve the environment.Dpeople in different places have different habits to use water.61 . The China Water Week in 2017 tries to_ .Acollect rainwater to wash their toiletsBremind people of the importance of waterCput a bucket under your roof when it rains.Dcall people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it.62 . The word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_ .”.Asit downBcut downCput downDwrite down63 . Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?ATo share his rich knowledge about water.BTo warn more people to save water.CTo show how water problems change the world.DTo tell people how to discover safe water supply.64 . Which of the following would be the title of the passage?AWater in the world has become less and less.BUnsafe water makes so many people die.COur planet will face serious water problems.DLearning to save water to protect our planet.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空65 . - Im sorry I _ (complete )forgot that it was birthday yesterday.- Never mind.66 . The _ (wash ) machine is broken, Ill buy a new one.67 . My mother _ (wake) me up, and then went out of the classroom.68 . - Excuse me, where is the _ ( lady) room?- Its over there.69 . The room was _(fill)with laughter, but the girl still felt very lonely.七、用单词的正确形式完成句子reach, serious, grade, say, break 70 . Claire got good _ in this test.71 . Mr. Green is _ than Mrs. Black.72 . They _ Hong Kong at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.73 . The boy felt sorry because he _ his fathers cup.74 . There is a _ that old habits die hard.八、填空请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（每空限填一词，并将该单词的完整形式填写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上。）The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago linked Europe, Africa and Asia.People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists and archaeologists（考古学家） believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It stretched from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Businessmen travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices, cloth, rare jewels, slaves and gold.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of precious goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线） are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects（保护） the history of many countries and peoples. Seeing is believing. If you have a chance, please go to have a walk and have a look.The Silk RoadIn the pastWhenPeople began to travel the 75 . Road about 3,000 years ago.WhatAlong the Silk Road，businessmen carried and traded silk，spices，cloth and so on.People from many different 76 . and countries met each other and mixed.People 77 . precious goods，new ideas，stories，languages and cultures.78 . People used to ride camels and horses to cross the Silk Road routes.At presentThe old Silk Road routes are still used because people can keep on traveling and 79 . along them.China protects the history of many countries and people by building a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan.九、信息归纳I am WilsonMy sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this yearHe was ageologist and loved to collect stonesOne day，he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with himWe walked the whole dayEvery now and then he put stones in our backpacksTo our surprise，he also took some stones out from themBut we thought he had just found better stonesWhen we returned to the house，we were very tiredThe backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief when we took the