人教版九年级英语素养测试试卷B卷

人教版九年级英语素养测试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） Please dont throw away waste paper here and there. .A . Its a pleasure.B . OK, I will.C . Sorry, I wont.2. （1分） (2019贵阳) Learning is _ lifelong journey because every day brings something new. A . /B . aC . the3. （1分） There is a big desk between _ and _. A . he; IB . he; meC . him; ID . him; me4. （1分） (2019八上南京开学考) How long is the bridge? Its .A . 300-meter-longB . 300-metres-longC . 300 meter longD . 300 meters long5. （1分） Mr. Ma was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year. Yes, I know. He told me he would never forget his pleasant _ there.A . experimentsB . expressionsC . experiences6. （1分） My mother has taught in this school _ she was twenty years old. A . forB . untilC . becauseD . since7. （1分） (2019景县模拟) We waited him for a long time, but he didnt _ at the meeting at all. A . show upB . look upC . take upD . ring up8. （1分） (2019海淀模拟) Henry in London for a long time. He knows a lot about the city. A . livedB . was livingC . has livedD . will live9. （1分） (2019成都) Smart phones _ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A . madeB . makingC . to make10. （1分） _ are the pears? Fifteen yuan.A . How manyB . How muchC . WhatD . Where二、 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In 1way, failure may be a way towards success. The “Spider-story” is often 2Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider3 a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough 4 in the rock. He tried six times. On the 5 time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to 6 the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made7models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked8 he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure? I have 9 failures. Now I know 50,000 ways it wont10.So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused11？Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change? So things will go12 next times.Second, is the goal（目标 ） youre trying to reach the right one? Try to do some 13 about what your real goals may be. Think about this question. “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me? This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldnt be doing any way.The third thing to keep in 14 about failure is that its a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself even though you may have 15 （1）A . other B . another C . first D . second （2）A . told B . said C . talked D . spoken （3）A . doing B . taking C . making D . playing （4）A . room B . house C . place D . soil （5）A . tenth B . sixth C . eighth D . seventh （6）A . save B . help C . defeat(打败) D . kill （7）A . hundred B . hundreds C . hundred of D . hundreds of （8）A . why B . when C . what D . who （9）A . not B . no C . never D . nothing （10）A . do B . make C . took D . work （11）A . one B . it C . that D . this （12）A . high B . large C . right D . bright （13）A . Thinking B . shopping C . reading D . cleaning （14）A . heart B . eyes C . ears D . mind （15）A . failed B . succeeded C . finished D . passed 三、 阅读理解(共20小题，共35分) (共4题；共35分)12. （5分） 阅读理解 New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move on their way to work and school? So, we should know something about its transport.In New York you can travel around the city by subway, by bus, by taxi and by car. The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. It crosses the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by bus. Its a slower way to travel. This is because the bus moves in road traffic which is often heavy. You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is the most expensive way, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. During the mornings and afternoons, there is the rush hour. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work.The last way to get around New York is using your own car. However, its not easy for you to drive, especially when you are driving in the rush hour. If there is an accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time. The best time to travel around the city is from 9：00 am to 4：00 pm. This is the time after the morning rush hour and before the evening rush hour. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.（1） The text is mainly about _. A . the weather of New YorkB . the transport in New YorkC . the people in New YorkD . traffic accidents in New York（2） The fastest way to travel in New York is by _. A . subwayB . taxiC . busD . car（3） The most expensive way to travel in New York is by _. A . subwayB . taxiC . busD . car（4） The phrase rush hour in the fifth paragraph means _ in Chinese. A . 比赛中的冲刺时刻B . 一小时内所跑的路程C . (上下班)交通高峰时刻D . 匆匆忙忙的一小时（5） If you travel around New York in your own car, which of the following is the best time? A . From 8：00 am to 10：00 am.B . From 3：00 pm to 5：00 pm.C . From 10：00 am to 5：00 pm.D . From 10：00 am to 3：00 pm.13. （10分） (2019九上龙岗期末) 阅读理解 The 35th Weifang International Kite Festival opened in April 2018 in East Chinas Shandong, receiving kite fans from all over the world. Shandong has a long history of kite making. Over 2,000 years ago, a man named Gongshu Ban from Shangdong invented a kite. It was made of bamboo. In the following centuries, kite making developed well in China. The first Weifang International Kite Festival was celebrated in 1984. In 1983, chairman of the Seattle Kite Association David Checkley took part in a kite show in Shanghai and later he visited several kite manufacturers (制造商). He found that kites made in Weifang were the best. He suggested that an international event take place there. So Weifang began to hold it in April every year. At the fifth festival, Weifang became known as the kite capital of the world. Today, Weifang is home to over 300 kite factories. Their products are sold to over 40 countries and areas, making up 85% of the domestic (国内的) market and 65% of the world market. However, there are also some problems. Only a few people would like to learn traditional kite making, says Yang Hongwei. In her opinion, only something traditional can last. As for this problem, an older craftsman (手艺人) Zhang Xiaodong said, Only through innovation can we achieve a bright future for traditional hand-made kites. Zhang has created a rocket-shaped kite after China launched the Shenzhou-5 spacecraft. I have a controller and the two parts of the rocket can separate in the sky, he said proudly. He is planning to use drones (无人机) in kite making next.（1） Why does the writer mention Gongshu Ban? A . To introduce the history of Shandong.B . To encourage us to make kites by ourselves.C . To explain how to use bamboo to make kites.D . To show Shandong has a long history of kite making.（2） Whats the second paragraph mainly about? A . The long history of kite flying in Weifang.B . Why kite flying is becoming more and more popular.C . When Weifang International Kite Festival takes place.D . How the idea of holding Weifang International Kite Festival came up.（3） The underlined word rocket in the last paragraph refers to _. A . the controllerB . the Shenzhou-5 spacecraftC . the kite Zhang madeD . the drone Zhang will use（4） What do we know from the passage? A . Yang Hongwei suggests new ways to make kites.B . Kites made in Weifang are famous all over the world.C . Many people are interested in learning traditional kite making.D . Weifang became known as the kite capital of the world in 1987.14. （10分） (2019八上萧山开学考) 阅读理解 Most children love toys. But do you make your own toys? Seventh-graders at Central MiddleSchool in Connecticut, US, really did. They made toys using a 3-D printer(打印机) in science class.They made a red and blue soccer table, a catapult(弹弓) and a scooter(踏板车).But these toys are not for themselves. They will donate them to poor children in Haiti. By doing so, students feel that they can help others, science teacher Kate Bruzinski told the Greenwich Time.Bruzinski teaches the students how to use 3-D printers. They printed(打印) parts of toys. They worked in groups of four. It took them six to seven weeks to make the toys. They drew pictures for the toys, found materials(材料) and then built them.Soon, these toys will meet their owners in Haiti. Students are happy about that.（1） What fun thing did the students do? A . They played soccer in science class.B . They liked printing things.C . They drove a scooter to school.D . They made toys with a 3-D printer.（2） How many students worked in one group? A . Three.B . Four.C . Six.D . Seven.（3） Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word donate? A . 保持B . 丢弃C . 赠送D . 付与（4） How did the students make the toys? Put the following in order. a. They looked for materials for the toys.b. Their teacher showed them how to use a 3-D printer.c. They drew pictures for the toys.d. They built the toys.A . a, b, c, dB . b, a, d, cC . b, c, a, dD . a, c, b, d15. （10分） (2019铁岭) 阅读理解 Are you angry by the noise of your alarm clock every morning? Still feel sleepy after getting up? Now, you can say goodbye to that annoying alarm clock, you neednt hear its unpleasant noise every morning. The Glow pillow (发光枕)can wake you up with soft LED lights. The lights produce the brightness over 40 minutes just like the sunrise. The pillow is taking the place of the traditional alarm clock. It was designed (设计)by Eosin McNally and Ian Walton to be against the pressures of a24 hour lifestyle. The pillow uses a kind of LED material below the surface. It wakes the user up with light. The material can also show the time on the pillows surface, and it is perfect for those who sleep with their heads completely buried(埋)face down into the pillow. 40 minutes before the pre-set(预设)alarm time, the pillow begins to glow and gently brings the user out of sleep. The natural waking process helps to set body clock and makes people build a healthy sleep-and-wake habit slowly. （1） The noise of the alarm clock makes people . A . angryB . relaxedC . happyD . excited（2） The pillow wakes people up with . A . smellB . soundC . lightD . touch（3） The Glow Pillow can take the place of . A . LED lightsB . the alarm clockC . the sunriseD . people（4） The waking process is helpful to . A . be against the pressuresB . bury their facesC . build a healthy habit fastD . set body clock（5） Which is the best title for this passage? A . Body clock is useful to peopleB . Glow Pillow brings you out of sleepC . Two men created a new productD . A new kind of LED lights wakes you up四、 补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)16. （5分） 用方框中所给的选项补全对话 A. Dont worry.B. I am going to look at the board.C. I entered a photo competition.D. Is there anything new?E. Would you like to take part in it?F. What do you want to do?G. What is the topic?A: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do?B: Hi, Lingling! _A: Oh, I have just come from there.B: _A: Yes. There will be an English speaking competition next Friday.B: _A: Life in the future.B: Thats a good topic. _A: Yes, Id like to. I think I can practise my spoken English. What about you?B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I cant speak in public.A: _ If you keep on practising, you will be successful.B: I will think about it. Thank you very much.五、 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) (共5题；共5分)17. （1分） There are three planes flying in the s_. 18. （1分） My English grammar is not good, but I dont know how to i_ it. 19. （1分） Two actors made a _(对话) in the middle of the stage. 20. （1分） Its a sunny day. Lets play games o_. 21. （1分） (2018广安) In some places, it isnt _ (有礼貌的) to look at people when you talk. 六、 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空(共5小题，每小题1 (共5题；共5分)22. （1分） Lets watch the_(wonder)dolphin show together. 23. （1分） (2019七下南京期末) We dont like Jack because he is too_ (noise). 24. （1分） His daughter