人教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（无听力材料频）D卷

人教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（无听力材料频）D卷考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 听下面 5 段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A (共5题；共10分)1. （2分） (2019七下封开期中) What time does Tommy have dinner? A . At half past six in the evening.B . At six in the evening.C . Atcight in the evening.2. （2分） (2019八上滨州期中) What can we know about the twins? A . They both like sports.B . They dont look the same.C . Jack is better at PE than his brother.3. （2分） (2018八上深圳期中) When can the man use his mobile phone? A . Every day.B . On weekdays.C . At weekends.4. （2分） What has Kate had for two years? A . The blender.B . The oven.C . The bread maker.5. （2分） Who showed the boy around the museum? A . A robot.B . A guide.C . An astronaut.二、 听下面3段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 (共3题；共20分)6. （6分） (2019八下莘县期中) 听下面一段对话，回答问题。（1） Who is Mr. Smith? A . Hes Miss Greens father.B . Hes Miss Greens classmate.C . Hes a science teacher.（2） What does Tom want to borrow from Miss Green? A . He wants to borrow a VCD.B . He wants to burrow a book.C . He wants to borrow a magazine.（3） What do Toms classmates think about the life on Mars? A . They think it very interesting.B . They find it a little boring.C . They hope they could go to Mars.7. （6分） What will the man probably do? A . Go back to get his umbrella.B . Leave without his umbrella.C . Buy a new umbrella.8. （8分） 听长对话，选择最佳答案。（1） What time does Frank usually get home from school? A . At 4:00 p.m.B . At 4:30 p.m.C . At 5:30 p.m.（2） What does Frank usually do first after he gets home? A . He does his homework.B . He plays the guitar.C . He watches TV.（3） When does Frank usually have dinner? A . At 6:00 p.m.B . At 6:15 p.m.C . At 6:45 p.m.（4） What does Frank usually eat for dinner? A . Hamburgers.B . Chicken.C . Rice.（5） What does Frank usually do after dinner? A . He plays baseball.B . He plays basketball.C . He plays computer games.三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)9. （6分） (2015八上杭州期中) 阅读理解Experts（专家）say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her boy who was 10 years old put up one finger（手指） with his eyes still closed, begging（请求）for one more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “early bir ds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.A report shows that without a good nights sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one t ime or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.（1） The boy begged for one more minute to sleep because A . he didnt have enough sleepB . it wasnt time for him to get upC . he didnt want to go to schoolD . he wanted his mother to wake him up（2） In this passage we know if students dont get enough sleep, they may A . become too weak to sleepB . not work well in classC . go to bed earlyD . be weak in English（3） In this passage “early birds” means persons who A . get up earlyB . get up lateC . sleep lessD . dont want to sleep（4） The writer talks about some reasons why students stay up late, except_ A . too much homeworkB . watching TVC . playing the computer gamesD . going out with friends（5） According to the passage, which of the following is right? A . If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.B . Sleeping less means working hard.C . Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.D . Students dont have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.10. （6分） (2017七下姜堰期末) 根据短文内容理解，选择正确答案。As students, you may have many dreams. They can be very big like becoming Superman, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.If you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams come true is lifes biggest challenge.You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible (不可能) for you to become a star. These ideas stop you from realizing your dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first important thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Dont let it leave your heart (心). Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step (一步一步地) and your dream will come true faster. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.Never give up (放弃) your dream. There will be difficulties on the road. But the biggest problem comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will bring you better exam points. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. When you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. Then you will be able to learn more skills and find new interests.（1） Follow Your Heart is _. A . the first thing you must do to make your dream come trueB . the most important dream to have for studentsC . the name of a book by Andrew MatthewsD . the name of a famous Australian writer（2） If you want to make your dream come true, you should _. A . remember what your dream is firstB . keep telling yourself what you wantC . never be afraid of the big difficultiesD . try to start with all the things above（3） From the text, we know the word challenge means _. A . 变化B . 挑战C . 决定D . 态度（4） What you should NOT do to make your dream come true? A . Watch TV to get better exam points.B . Do what you should do step by step.C . Always remember what your dream is.D . Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests.（5） What is the best title (标题) of the text? A . Keep Your Dream in Your Heart.B . How to Find Your Dream.C . Make Your Dream Come True.D . Students Have Many Dreams.11. （10分） (2019舟山模拟) 阅读理解 You dont need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Lets see whats in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually(虚拟地). Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You dont need to guess which pair looks best on youuse the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses youre checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinects action tracking(跟踪)camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyones body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan(扫描)your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.High-tech shopping carts(推车)and checkout counters(收银台). High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles(通道), controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called Scan It that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we dont want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshibas new object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies(辨认)a product as soon as its placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.（1） According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone app can _. A . only make pictures of our facesB . help us sell more clothes onlineC . create us a virtual dressing roomD . choose suitable glasses for us（2） Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body? A . Object Recognition Scanner.B . The eBay Fashion iPhone app.C . 3D scanning technology.D . Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.（3） What can we infer from this passage? A . Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.B . High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarketsC . Scan It cannot be used by buyers themselves.D . The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.（4） This passage mainly talks about _. A . a new time-travelling machineB . the influence of new technologyC . some inventions to change habitsD . the ways for future shopping12. （8分） 阅读理解 Mr. Harris taught sixth-grade science. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called birdcat, which died out during the Ice Age. He passed around a skull（头骨） as he talked. We all took notes carefully and later we had a test.When he returned my paper the next day, there was a big red through each of my answers. I failed! There must be some mistakes! I wrote down exactly（确切地）what Mr. Harris had said. Then I learned that everyone in the class had failed. Why? Very simple, Mr. Harris said, I made up all that birdcat. But there had never been any such animal. So the information in your notes was not correct. Did you think you would get good grades for that?However, we felt that was unfair. What kind of a test was this? And what kind of a teacher was he?Mr. Harris added, I have told you many unbelievable things about this animal, such as the size, the color, but none of you have questioned. I hope you will learn something from this lesson. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct. In fact no one is. He also told us not to let our minds go to sleep, and to speak up if we thought he or the textbook was wrong.Up to now Mr. Harris class gave me and my classmates something just as important: to look people in the eye and tell them they are wrong.（1） In fact, the birdcat is the animal that . A . looks like a bird or a catB . has never been on the earthC . died out long long agoD . has a big skull（2） Everyone failed the science test because . A . they didnt answer all the questionsB . they didnt answer the paper as Mr. Harris saidC . the information in their answers was wrongD . Mr. Harris made some mistakes（3） The underlined part let our minds go to sleep means . A . have a sleepB . think overC . write downD . stop thinking（4） We can learn from this passage that . A . Mr. Harris was the only person who found the animal birdcatB . the writer and his classmates didnt take notes carefully in classC . we should speak out against what we dont believeD . teachers and textbooks are usually incorrect四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)13. （10分） 用合适的单词填空，完成文后的表格。An English gent leman always takes an umbrella and wears a hat. Why? In England, it rains often. The rain comes at any time, so an umbrella is necessary (必要的) in peoples life. English gentlemen love to take a long black umbrella. It is useful when the rain comes. And it is also a style. The hat plays an important part in their life too. If two men meet in the street, they take off (脱掉) their hats to show their respect (尊重) to each other. If a man visits his friend, he takes off his hat frst when he gets into the room. If he goes to a party, he can only put the hat on his chair, but not on the table. You dont have the two things, but you can still (仍然) be a gentleman. Always be nice to others and be ready to help others. Show your respect and love to old people, women and children. Never shout. Never lose your temper (发脾气).GentlemenEnglish gentlemenThen have two things:An _It is often _in English.They usually take a _black oine.A _When two men meet in the street, they take off their hats.When a man visits his _, he first takes off his hat after getting into the room.When he goes for a party, he has to put the hat on the _.How to be a gentlemanShould:Be _to others.Be ready to _others.Show respect and _to others.Should not: _Lose ones temper.五、 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)14. （15分） (2017九上颍上月考) 完形填空June 22nd, 1993 is a day that I will never forget. It was on that day that my life1forever.I was a nurse working in a2. After being a single mother (单亲妈妈) for 12 years, I was finally 3to enjoy life with my four children.4on June 22nd, 1993, I had an accident on the way to work. I was seriously hurt. I 5my job, and I believed my life was over, too.I had a lot of surgeries (外科手术). After the first surgery, I was6helpless and could do nothing for myself. Several months later, the doctor said there was 7else he could do and he let me go home.At home, I had to spend most of my time in the wheelchair. Though my children8me carefully, I was upset and lost interest in everything.After several months of being sad, I started to look at my life differently. Now I realize9the important thing in life is. I enjoy spending time with my family. And I start to appreciate (欣赏) the little things that I 10to care about before. Now I feel Im living a new life.（1）A . started B . kept C . stopped D . changed （2）A . school B . restaurant C . hospital D . theater （3）A . sorry B . absent C . afraid D . able （4）A . So B . But C . Though D . And （5）A . found B . lost C . liked D . hated （6）A . completely B . probably C . normally D . exactly （7）A . everything B . anything C . nothing D . something （8）A . looked after B . took after C . agreed with D . compared with （9）A . where B . how C . what D . why （10）A . began B . failed C . tried D . learned 六、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分1分） (共1题；共10分)15. （10分） (2017鄂州) 根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子。（1） Johns family came back to the USA last _ (九月).（2） Those _ (德国人) wanted to have fish for dinner.（3） The doctor did what he could _ (save) the patients life.（4） _ (luck), the man hurt badly in the accident.（5） Sandys grandparents _ (marry) for 50 years.（6） If you want to make yourself _ (understand), youd better speak clearly and slowly.（7） Tom has invented a tree-planting machine.I think no one is _ (create) than him. Hes a boy full of strange ideas.（8） Teenagers should _ (encourage) to solve their problems by themselves.（9） Where did you find Miss Gao just now?In the office, she _ (talk) with other teachers at that time.七、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共10分)16. （1分） (2019七下伊通期末) hows the w_ in Changchun? its rainy.17. （1分） 根据句子意思及首字目提示写出单词的正确形式。Talking about others p_ life is not polite.I have r_a special present from my pen pal in Australia.Last month, I spent a w_ vacation in the countryside.I have two pens, but n_ of them works well.Go down this street and turn left at the second t_lights.Im c_that he will win first prize in the competition.Some singers sing songs to r_money for the poor children.Rose is so c_ that there is no mistake in her homework.18. （1分） Better be the head of a dog than the t _ of a lion. 19. （1分） (2019九上简阳期末) Why do you set out so early in the morning? To a_the rush hour.20. （1分） (2019八下宁波月考) At weekends, my sist