讲练测2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language（测）（含解析）新人教版必修4

Unit 4 Body language单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【2020届天津一中月考】阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you want your life to stand for peace and kindness, its helpful to do kind, peaceful things. One of my favorite 1 to do this is by developing my own helping rituals（习惯）. These little acts of 2 are opportunities to be of service and reminders of how good it feels to be kind and 3 .We live in a rural area of the San Francisco Bay Area. Most of what we see is 4 nature.One of the 5 to the beauty is the litter that some people throw out of their windows as they are 6 on the rural roads. One of the few 7 to living in the rural areas is that public services, such as litter collection, are less 8 than they are closer to the city.A helping ritual that I practice 9 with my two children is picking up litter in our surrounding area. Weve become so accustomed to doing this that my 10 will often say to me in pleasant voices, Theres some litter, Daddy, 11 the car! And if we have 12 , we will often pull over and pick it up. It may seem strange, but we actually 13 it. We pick up litter in parks, on sidewalks, practically anywhere. Once I even saw a (n) 14 picking up litter close to where we live. The man whom I didnt know smiled at me and said, I 15 saw you doing it, and it seemed like a good idea.Picking up litter is only 16 of an endless supply of possible helping rituals. You might like holding a door open for people, visiting and 17 lonely elderly people in nursing homes, or shoveling snow off someone elses driveway. Think of something that seems effortless 18 helpful. Its worthwhile, personally rewarding, and sets a good example. Your acts of kindness can 49 others to do the same things. And everyone 20 from this.1. A. things B. activities C. ways D. places2. A. kindness B. education C. instruction D. amusement3. A. polite B. curious C. challenging D. helpful4. A. dirty B. beautiful C. different D. simple5. A. explanations B. answers C. changes D. weaknesses6. A. running B. walking C. driving D. jumping7. A. reasons B. disadvantages C. principles D. Days8. A. available B. important C. satisfying D. dangerous9. A. generally B. casually C. regularly D. deliberately10. A. friends B. parents C. colleagues D. Children11. A. stop B. start C. repair D. speed12. A. faith B. time C. money D. material13. A. enjoy B. need C. see D. get14. A. cleaner B. neighbor C. adult D. stranger15. A. seldom B. often C. never D. First16. A. many B. that C . one D. all17. A. comforting B. respecting C. treating D. teaching18. A. just B. yet C. still D. even49. A. force B. inform C. encourage D. remind20. A. remembers B. involves C. suffers D. benefits2. A 考查名词辨析。Kindness善意；education教育；instruction指导，说明；amusement娱乐；这些小小的善意的行动就是提醒我们善良并乐于助人是多么好的感觉的好机会啊。故A正确。3. D 考查形容词辨析。Polite有礼貌的；curious好奇的；challenging挑战性的；helpful乐于助人的。本句要填的形容词与kind表示相似的积极含义。根据上句中养成帮助他人的好习惯可知D正确。4. B 考查形容词辨析。Dirty肮脏的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；simple简单的；我们生活在旧金山海湾，我们看见的是美丽的自然景色。故B正确。5. D 考查名词辨析。Explanation解释；answers回答；changes变化；weaknesses弱点；这个美丽的地方的弱点之一就是人们开车的时候所扔的垃圾。故D正确。6. C 考查动词辨析。run奔跑；walk步行；drive开车；jump跳跃；根据本句中：这个美丽的地方的弱点之一就是人们开车的时候扔出窗外的垃圾。说明他们是在开车。故C正确。7. B 考查名词辨析。Reason理由；disadvantages劣势；principles原则，校长；days日子；根据后句litter collection可知本句叙述的是生活在乡下地区的不足之处。故B正确。8. A 考查形容词辨析。Available存在的，可以利用的，可以得到的；important重要的；satisfying令人满意的；dangerous危险的；本句表示乡下地区可以使用的垃圾箱要比城里的更少。故A正确。9. C 考查副词辨析。Generally一般说来；casually随意地；regularly有规律地，经常地；deliberately故意地；我和孩子经常做的帮助他人的习惯就是捡垃圾。根据句意可知这是我经常做的事情。故C正确。10. D 考查上下文串联。根据上文9空后的with my two children可知应该是我的孩子经常对我说。故D正确。11. C 考查动词辨析。Stop停止；start开始；repair修理；speed加速；当孩子看见垃圾的时候，应该让我停车捡垃圾。故C正确。12. B 考查上下文串联。如果我有时间，我就会停车捡起垃圾，而不是信誉，金钱或者材料。故B正确。13. A 考查动词辨析。Enjoy享受，喜欢；need需要；see看见；get得到；虽然我们经常停车捡垃圾听起来很奇怪，但是我们很享受这样的事情。故A正确。14. D 考查上下文串联。根据下句The man whom I didnt know可知这是我不认识的陌生人。故D正确。15. B 考查副词辨析。Seldom很少，几乎不；often经常；never从未；first首先；这个陌生人对我说：我经常看见你这样做，似乎是一个好主意。故B正确。49. C 考查动辨析。Force强迫；inform通知；encourage鼓励；remind提醒；你善意的行为可以鼓励他人做同样的事情。20. D 考查动词辨析。Remember记得；involve涉及；卷入；suffer遭受；benefit使受益；你善意的行为可以鼓励他人做同样的事情。每个人都会从中受益。故D正确。考点：考查记叙文第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, (21)_ one of Americas most famous artists did just that.Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses”， turned to painting (22)_ she was too old to work on her farm.Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it.She painted (23)_ (care) and her works were nice.She first painted only to please (24)_， and then began to sell her works (25)_ a little money.In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses works (26)_ (hang) in a shop.He liked them, (27)_ (buy) them at once, and set out to look for (28)_Caldor held (29)_ show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists.Grandma Moses, (30)_ was worldfamous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101.21._ 22._23._ 24._ 25._26._ 27._28._ 29._ 30._本文主要讲述一位老奶奶76岁才开始学画画，并成为了美国最著名的艺术家之一的故事。1but 前后是转折关系。2because 后面接的从句是她转行开始画画的原因，故用because。3carefully 修饰谓语动词painted，作状语，用副词。4herself 由后文“开始卖作品给别人”可知，她最开始画画只是取悦“自己”。5for 表示交换用for。sell sth.for意为“以多少钱卖某物”。6hanging 此处是非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰名词works。因works与hang (悬挂)是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作定语。7bought buy与liked和set out并列作谓语，故时态也应一致。8more 他喜欢她的画，所以他开始寻找“更多”Grandma Moses 的作品。9a 为了把Grandma Moses 的作品介绍给别的艺术家，所以他举行了“一次展览”。10who who引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是Grandma Moses。II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the hit film The Bucket List, Jack Nicholson and Morgan Freeman meet in hospital in California after they have been diagnosed with cancer. Between them they cook up(虚构) a “bucket list” - a to-do list of all they want to do before they kick the bucket. The movie makes you wonder what would be on your bucket list. So lets pack up some and see what it would cost to go out and have a little fun.THE PYRAMIDS, GIZA, EGYPTOn to the pyramids, surely on anyones bucket list. Exotik Tours can take you there on a variety of trips, including their popular Egypt Express which includes three nights in Cairo and a three-night Nile Cruise (乘船游览). From$1,384, including four-and five-star accommodation, 12 meals and a ton of 416-646-3347TAJ MAHAL, AGRA, INDIAOne of the worlds most fascinating images, Indias Taj Mahal makes even Nicholson and Freeman look calm. Torontos Goway Travel has many suggestions for India, including a three-day independent visit to Agra. Stay at the attractive Oberoi AmarVilas overlooking the Taj. Include two breakfasts,touring and airport transfer from $1,420. 416-322-1034THE GREAT WALL, CHINAIf the Great Wall of China is on your bucket list, check into Tour East Holidays four-day Amazing Beijing Tour for $580 per person, four-staraccommodation, sightseeing including the Forbidden City and the Great Wall,breakfasts and two lunches, transportation and 416-929-0888THE HIMALAYAS, NEPALAnd on to the Himalayas. Talk about something truly majestic (壮丽的).See the top of the world on GAP Adventures Everest Adventure tour, a 15-day exploration including Everest Base Camp, teahouse lodge stays, and walking through Sherpa villages. Incredibly affordable at just $665 plus local payment of $250. GAP Adventures warns that this is a physically demanding 416-260-099931.The underlined phrase “kick the bucket” in Paragraph 1 means _.A. play a game B. pass awayC. list interesting places D. come to life32.According to the passage, where can you enjoy a view of the wholeTaj Mahal?A. At Oberoi AmarVilas B. Near the Forbidden CityC. Through Egypt Express D. In Sherpa village.33.If you take on the Everest Adventure tour, you should be aware that _.A. the sights may not be so good.B. you may not be used to the food thereC. it is a tiring trip.D. it is an expensive trip31.B词义猜测题。根据文本第一段我们可以得知Nicholson和Morgan Freeman被诊断得了癌症，所以kick the bucket解释为死亡，他们想在死前做自己想做的事。故选B。32.A细节理解题。本题提问的是在哪里可以欣赏到泰姬陵的全景，故可从本文第三段标有TAJ MAHAL标题的段落中找答案。Stay at the attractive Oberoi AmarVilas overlooking the Taj.从此句中得知A选项正确，故选A。33.C细节理解题。本题提问的是如果你去珠穆朗玛峰进行冒险旅行时应该注意什么。从文章最后一段GAP Adventures warns that this is a physically demanding trip.得知C选项正确，故选C。考点：广告布告类阅读BA tender woman, or an independent one, which one would you prefer? A recent research shows that most people would choose the latter.This type of woman is called a nhanzi (“tough woman”). Experts believe these characteristics have social and psychological roots among young females in China. Su Haos friends all call her a tough woman, because she can finish tough tasks usually carried out by men. For example, she carries 10-litre water to her dormitory on the 5th floor. “I depend on no one but myself,” she says.According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, tough women have become rather common in society. Of the 21,265 respondents, 78.5 percent said they are familiar with a tough woman. About 50 percent said they like women with tough characteristics, while less than 29 percent expressed the opposite view.Why are tough women gaining popularity? Shen Meng, a psychological consultant, believes the fierce competition in society is contributing to this trend. “Women are often in a disadvantaged position compared to men,” Shen says. “In order to survive, they have to be independent, strong and tough.” LiuXiao lin, professor of psychology at Wuhan Mental Health Center, believes tough women are brought up this way. They are often on close relationship with their fathers, who teach their daughters to be brave and decisive,” he says. As a result, these women are more likely to be psychologically healthy and more tolerant to stress, according to Liu.Though Liu believes that this is a good trend, Hu Shenzhi, a psychologist at the Guangdong Sunflower Counseling Center, says the popularity of tough woman indicates an unclear line between gender identities, which can lead to relationship problems. “Some women with characteristics that differ from the traditional female image may have a difficult time finding Mr Right,” he says.“Even if they get married, their manly characteristics might cause family conflicts.34.Which of the followings does NOT belong to the characteristics of a tough woman?A. She is soft and tender to others.B. She is independent of others in daily life.C. She is more tolerant to stress.D. She can solve problems usually for men.35.How many respondents like tough women?A. about 16,700. B. 21,265.C. about 6,200 D. about 10,600.36.Why are there more tough women nowadays?A. Because tough women are more lovely.B. Because of the fierce competition in society.C. Because more women want to be independent.D. Because girls often love fathers more.37.What problems may tough women have in their life?A. Its difficult for them to be friends.B. They often suffer gender confusion.C. They may have difficulty with marriage.D. They have different characteristics form traditional female images.35.D细节理解题。本文第三段中讲述，在21265个采访中，50%的人表示他们喜欢女汉子的特质。故选D。36.B细节理解题。从本文第四段中可得知，激烈的社会竞争是导致当今女汉子增多的原因。故选B。37.C细节理解题。根据本文最后一段中的Even if they get married, their manly characteristics might cause family conflicts.可知，她们可能在婚姻中会出现问题。考点：社会生活类阅读C【湖北省部分重点中学2020学年度上学期新高三起点】We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changedno examination is perfectbut to have tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in school or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher.Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them a form of favoritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defending of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her schools reputation(声誉), unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored school.The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computers.38.The word “favoritism” is used to describe the phenomenon that _.A. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobsB. bright children also need certificates go get satisfying jobs.C. poor children with certificates are favored in job marketsD. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success39.What would happen if exams were taken away according to the author?A. Schools for bright children would lose their reputation.B. There would be more opportunities and excellence.C. Childrens job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.D. Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.40.The opponents of the examination system will agree that _.A. computers should be selected to take over many jobsB. jobs should not be assigned（分配）by systematic selectionC. special classes are necessary to keep the school standardsD. schools with academic subjects should be done away with【解析】试题分析：本文讨论的主要就是考试和公平的关系，正是为了公平我们才进行各种的考试，给所有的人机会。如果没有了考试，很多事情都无法去衡量。38.A推理判断题。本句And from families known to them, a form of favouritism will replace equality.根据上一句Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected school? And from families known to them,说明没有了考试很多的老板就会从名校里找学生，那么这些名校的学生机会有更好的工作，故选A。39.C细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二行the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his schools reputation说明没有了考试，聪明的学生的机会就会因为学校的名誉而失去了，故选C。40.B推理判断题。根据文章倒数2,3行all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection.说明他认为工作不应该是按照系统的选择来进行的，而是用不成系统的胡乱第选择来决定的，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【河南省三门峡市陕州中学2020届高三上学期暑假入学考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some Ways to Deal With Hardship and Pain in LifeRegardless of the difficulties you may face, its getting back up and moving forward that counts the most when you need to deal with hardship. 41Write or talk about how you feelKeeping my feelings to myself used to make me feel lonely, but when I found someone who actually cared about me, it became natural to share how I felt with him and that contributed to my ability to overcome troublesome situations. 42 Although talking to strangers about your issues may seem crazy, it actually isnt.43It is said that running away from your problems will never help, and though thats partially true, it doesnt mean that you need to make yourself go so deeply into a situation that you run out of air to breathe and lose the ability to weigh the pros and cons of your choices. That happens more than we like to admit, which is why its important to separate yourself from a situation long enough to think clearly without having people hanging over your shoulders.Remind yourself that youre not aloneRegardless of who or what you depend on, you need to remind yourself that you are not alone; you have people who do care. 44 Sometimes its strangers who may share the same feelings as you do. Think about ityou may not know any of these readers personally but they could be in the exact same situation as you, so in fact, no one is truly alone.Accept the results and get back up again45 Whether the results of your choices proved to be helpful or not, its time for you to accept them and get back up. This time you have a new experience to add to your book of life so the next time something tries to knock you down, it wont be easy because you will be strong and determined to push forward. Life will go on, time will never stand still, and it rests upon you to make the right decision of moving forward.A. Separate yourself from the situation.B. Tell yourself to accept the hardship.C. Finally, its time to accept what ha