人教版2020年中考一模英语试题（I）卷(练习)

人教版2020年中考一模英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Do you know the great scientist Stephen William Hawking passed_a few months ago?Yes. He died_illness.Aaway; ofBaway; fromCby; withDoff; as2 . The boss makes the workers _ twelve hours a day.AworkBworksCworkingDworked3 . -Mary, you look so sad. What has happened?-The Maths exam to be much more difficult than I thought.Acame outBbroke outCfound outDturned out4 . Which would you like to read , paper books or e-books?My parents only allow me to read paper books. They _my eyes.Atalk aboutBhear aboutClearn aboutDworry about5 . -Would you like to be a fireman?-_.AYes, I amBNo, I wouldntCYes, I shallDNo, Id like6 . She devotes as much time as she could _ the patients.Ato savingBto saveCsavedDin saving7 . It usually many Chinese more than 40minutes a day to read Wechat.Its true. But I think Wechat is taking too much of our time.AtakesBsharesCpaysDsolves8 . Why do you always spend some time doing voluntary at weekends?Because it is one of our _. We are volunteers.AsportsBdutiesCworkDtask9 . -Can youEnglish? Yes, I can.-Good. Now letsabout the film in English.Asay ,speakBspeak, tellCspeak, talkDtell, talk10 . Why did your brother looked at you _surprise?Because I didnt help him take out the rubbish.AinBonCatDwith11 . How did you like Lucys party?It was _. Everyone had a good time.AcrowdedBsuccessfulCeducationalDfamous12 . She gets on the bus quickly and sits _ it.Ain front ofBin the front ofCat the frontDin the front13 . What do you do with the used books?We will _ to the children in the poor areas.Agive them awayBtake them offCpick them upDput them out14 . Why dont you buy the car? Its so cool.It is too expensive.I cant _ it.AreceiveBaffordCsellDwork15 . Listening to soft music can make you .ArelaxingBto feel relaxedCfeel relaxedDfelt relaxed二、完型填空Josiah Duncans mother, Ava Faulk took him to a local restaurant. Ava Faulk was asked with questions when his son saw a _ man sitting in front of the restaurant. He wanted to know exactly what a homeless person was. If the homeless person had no _ , where would he sleep at night? agreed and the man was invited in to the restaurant. Josiah helped the man with his order, as mom _ that he could have as much bacon（熏肉）as he wanted with his bacon hamburger. When the homeless man was _ his meal, Josiah decided that he should offer a prayer（祈祷）to God. That was when he asked for Gods protection loudly for the other customers in the _ to hear. Later, Josiahs mother said in a video that Josiahs prayer made the eyes of nearly every customer there _ that day.Montgomerys TV-12 reported the story of Josiah on May 17, 2015 and it has been spread around the nation. The completely voluntary（自愿的）behavior of Josiah Duncan serves as a(an) _to the whole world. Others entered the same restaurant that day and also saw the homeless man_，only this boy with an angelic（天使般的）sense of feeling, saw him with a concern（关心）and curiosity（好奇）The curiosity reflects something we may have all _Its a moment the mother said she will never forget. Later, Faulk said she would consider that night as one of her _ achievements as a parent.16 . AhandsomeBhomelessCdangerousDstrange17 . AhouseBfoodCwalletDfamily18 . AarguedBwonderedCfearedDpromised19 . ApaidBeatenCservedDsold20 . ApoolBrestaurantCconcertDyard21 . AclosedBwetCdryDblind22 . AlessonBruleCideaDwork23 . ASoBInsteadCHoweverDBesides24 . AownedBkeptClentDlost25 . AgreatBfalseCsimilarDlucky三、阅读单选Today there are more fires than in the past . Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America . Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires and Australia has about 60,000 each year. These fires destroy（损害）huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes .Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate（气候）change . In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer with strong winds in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives .Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire as quickly as they could. They didnt allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result , today many forests have thicker vegetation（植被）which provides more fuel（燃料）for fires . So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices.Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow some fires to burn naturally. The fire makes old trees thinner. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore , if a fire is not a serious threat（威胁）to people , firefighters may let it burn naturally .26 . Russia had so many fires in one month in 2010 because _ .Alightening spread the fireBthere was much fuel for firesCthere were not enough firefightersDit was very hot , dry and windy27 . _ because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA .A. There are fewer wildfiresAThere are more fires todayBThe weather becomes warmer and drierCTrees and grass become thinner28 . The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that _ .Afires are serious threats to human beingsBAustralian firefighters dont put out firesCfires can play an important role in forestsDits difficult for firefighters to control the fires29 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?A. Two reasons for the increase in fires are mentioned.ARussia has the hottest and driest forest.BAustralia allows all the fires to burn naturally.CThere are more fires in Russia than in the USA.In our city there is a big zoo.There are a lot of different animals in it.There are some scary tigers and lions.They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day.There are also two big elephants and a baby one.Children like to ride one of them.The elephants are very kind and friendly.They eat much grass and many bananas.In the zoo,we can see different kinds of bears,brown bears,black bears and white bears.They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food.They like cakes very much.Do you like pandas? Theres only one in the zoo.Her name is Lingling.She is very cute.She likes eating bamboo a lot.She is kind of shy.Shes very interesting and lovely.30 . Tigers and lions like eating .AfruitBmeatCvegetablesDrice31 . There are elephants in the zoo.AoneBtwoCthreeDfour32 . What color(s) are the bears in the zoo?ABlack.BBrown.CWhite.DBlack,brown and white33 . Bears stand on theirlegs and lift their legs to ask for food.Afront;backBback;backCfront;frontDback;front34 . Which one of the following is WRONG?AChildren like to ride one of the elephants in the zoo.BThe elephants are friendly to people.CThe bears always ask for food with their back legs.DPandas like bamboo very much.Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary（暂时的）hotels made of snow and blocks（大块）of ice? These are known as ice hotels.Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses（床垫）and reindeer skins（驯鹿皮）.There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because, even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors（在户外）, indoor temperatures are still very low.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be used only during the winter months. The ice hotels melt（融化）away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.35 . According to the passage, ice hotels _.Aare found everywhereBdo business in summerCare made of glassDare made of snow and ice36 . Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?AThey are just like usual hotels.BThe glasses are made of wood.CThey serve cold drinks.DThe rooms are made of bamboo.37 . You cant see _ in the ice hotels.Ahot foodBreindeer skinsCsleeping bagDmattresses38 . Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?AGuests want to eat in them.BIndoor temperature are very low.CGuests ask the hotels to do that.DIt is as cold indoors as it is outdoors.39 . What happens to the ice hotels in spring?AThey melt away.BThey are rebuilt.CThey are repaired.DThey need more ice.In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we dont, we will not give enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially then we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchief and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper, we can save it and reuse it later.Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.40 . When he was in China, Marco Polo _.Asaw many wonderful thingsBread a lot of booksCdiscovered Cai Lun invented paperDlearned to make paper41 . About _ tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city.A48,000B1,700C2,000D2,80042 . Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper?ATo use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.BTo grow more trees.CTo use both sides of very piece of paper.DTo use the paper bags from shops more than once.43 . Which of the following is NOT true?AAbout 48,000 trees can be used to make 2,800 tons of paper.BIf we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use.CThe Chinese used paper money much earlier than the people in western countries.DIt is never too late to plant trees for paper.44 . Which is the best title of the passages?ACotton Handkerchiefs Back AgainBCai Lun, the Great InventorCSaving PaperDThe history of PaperThere are many kinds of marathons(马拉松)held each year, from the Sahara Desert around the world.here is some information about some of them.London marathonThe London Marathon was first run on March 29, 198I and has been held in spring every year since then.The latest event was the 2019 London Marathon on April 28, 2019.The London Marathon is the best in raising money.Since it started, it has raised over 770 million.New York City MarathonThe New York City Marathon has grown from a race with 55 finishers to the worlds biggest and most popular marathon.50, 229 runners joined in the event in 2015.The race has been organized every year since 1970, with the exception(例外)of 2012.Boston marathonThis is the oldest annual(一年一度的) marathon in the world.Started in1897, It was inspired(受启发) by the marathon held at the Summer Olympics in Greece the year before .The Boston Marathon was held in greater Boston in the state of Massachusetts in America.North Pole MarathonFor anyone who doesnt mind freezing conditions, the North Pole Marathon known as the worlds coolest marathon takes place on the top of the world, around the North pole.The first official race was held on April 17, 2003.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。45 . According to the text, the