高三英语Unit10 American Literature词汇学习 新课标 人教版

高三英语Unit10 American Literature词汇学习知识要点；1.outcome n. 效果；结果；后果 (an effect; result) （常用复数）e.g. We are anxiously awaiting the outcome of their discussion.我们急切地等待着他们讨论的结果。We shall inform you of the outcome of the interview within a week.我们将于下星期内通知你面试的结果。2.weep vt. (wept, wept) 流泪；哭泣；（在指因病）身体流出液体When he heard the news he broke down and wept.他听到这个消息时控制不住感情，哭了起来。The wound is weeping. 伤口在出血。3.rare adj. 稀有的；罕见的；不寻常的rarely adv. 很少；难得a rare flower 稀有花朵It is a very rare to have hot weather like this in April.在四月，很少有这样炎热的天气。The Queen is rarely seen at football matches.女王很少在足球比赛上露面。4.take pride in (= be proud of ) 对感到骄傲pride oneself on sth. / doing sth. 以自豪；对感到骄傲Henry prides himself on his ability to cook.亨利对自己的烹饪技巧感到骄傲。5.worn adj. 破烂的；损坏的sth. be worn out 某东西破了wear sth. away 磨损（用光；消失）wear sth. / sb. down 削弱wear off 变弱；消失wear sth. out 使变薄（破损）wear sb. out 使精疲力竭e.g. The sea had worn the bottom of the cliffs away.海水已侵蚀掉悬崖的底部。They wore him down with constant arguments until he changed his mind.他们不断提出证据说服他，直至他改变主意才罢手。The effects of the drug wore off after a few hours.过了几个小时，药力就消失了。6.baggage n. (= luggage) U 行李Baggage should be checked in at least an hour before the flight.excess baggage 超重的行李7.approval n. U 批准；赞成；认可approve v. 批准；满意on approval （商品）供试用的，包退包换的approve sth. 核准（批准）某事approve of sb. / sth. (= like sb. / sth. ) 喜欢人/事；赞成某人/事类似；agree with sb. 赞同某人；适合某人agree to do ply with sth. 遵照某事conform to sth. 依照/ 遵守某事obey sth. 服从某事submit to sth. 屈从做某事yield to sth. 屈服于某事e.g. He can _ this law but he refuses to _it.A. approve ; comply withB. agree with ; comply ofC. approve of ; comply withD. approve of; comply to解析：句意他能赞成这项法律，但他拒绝遵守。 赞成某事用 approve of sth. , 遵守某事用comply with sth. 。e.g. Everyone gave their approval to the proposal.那个计划，人人都赞成。She was always anxious to win her mothers approval.她总是渴望得到母亲的赞许。8.simplify vt. 简化；精简；使简易simple adj. 简单的；朴素的，直率的，头脑简单的simply adv. 简单地；完全；仅仅，只不过simplistic adj. 过分简单化的simplism n. 简化主义；单纯化主义simplifier n. 简化物simplicity n. U 简单，简易，朴素e.g. The _ of the book makes it suitable for children.A. simplist B. simplicityC. simplifier D. simplism9.furnish A with B (= furnish B to A) 为某人（物）提供某事物furnish sth. with sth. 为某物提供家具，用家具布置某地e.g. furnish a village with supplies (furnish supplies to a village)供应某村庄生活用品furnish a house (a room, an office)用家具布置房子（房间，办公室）其它有关供给，提供的动词，注意与介词的搭配：provide sth. for vide sb. with sth.supply sth. to sb.supply sb. with sth.grant sb. sth.give sb. sth.equip sb. with sth. 给某人配备某物equip sth. for sth. 为某物装配某物10.do up 系，扎，打扮，梳妆；包扎；扣好；修理，修缮（建筑物）其中do本身就有整理，使整洁之意，如：do ones hair 理头发 do ones teeth 刷牙do away with 废除，去掉do with 对付，处理，与有关do without (sth. ) 没有某事物也行e.g. He cant do this shoelaces up yet. 他还不会系鞋带呢。The girl does up her hair.那女孩把头发盘起来。The soldier does his coat up.那位士兵把外衣扣好。The students do up the books.学生们把书包好。The house needs doing up/to be done up.这所房子需要修一下。If there isnt any coffee left, well just have to do without.咖啡要是喝光了，咱们就得将就一下。11.let down 不支持；使失望let alone 更别提，更不用说；不打扰，不惊动let off 放过，宽恕；开（枪），放（炮，烟火等）；排放let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出let up 减弱，放松，停止12.at length 终于；最后(=at last); 详细地 (=in great detail)go to great / any / some lengths 竭尽全力；不遗余力e.g. We discussed the matter at great length.我们详谈了此事。At length he returned. 他最后还是回来了。Hell go to any lengths to get his child back from his ex-wife.不管花多大力气他都要把儿子从前妻那儿要回来。例题：1.All of us are unaware of what the _ of the war will be.A. developmentB. expectationC. outcomeD. possibility2.He lost control of his feelings and began to _.A. laugh B. dance C. weep D. yell3.It is _ for a person in his position to make such a mistake.A. rareB. scarceC. usual D. regular4.The young lady knows she is wrong but she is too _ to admit it.A. pride B. proudC. conceit D. modest5.He was almost asleep, _ with all this hard work.A. worn B. worn outC. worn off D. worn away6.When we asked for his attitude, he gave a nod of _.A. disapproval B. disagreementC. approvalD. dissatisfaction7.While talking to children, remember to _ your explanation for them.A. easeB. purifyC. simplifyD. clear8.Reading _ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.A. furnishes B. instructsC. admits D. quits9.The city has decided to _ smoking.A. go away with B. take awayC. get away with D. put away10.He accidentally _ he had quarreled with his wife and then he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. （2020湖南高考）A. let out B. took careC. make sure D. made out11.Our hostess went _ to make sure we were comfortable.A. to great pain B. great troubleC. all her wayD. to great lengths12.When John was arrested for drunken driving, he expected to lose his driving license, but he was _ with a fine.A. let through B. let downC. let off D. let out13.Mr. Bally approved _ the conference.A. me to attend B. for my attendingC. of me to attendD. of my attending14.The effect of the drug will _ after four hours or so.A. fall through B. wind upC.