高考英语 模拟试题（一）解题题典

高考英语模拟试题（一）第一卷 （三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力部分（共二节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选山最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the man? 1. AA. A taxi driver. B. A restaurant waiter.C. A traffic policeman.2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 2. CA. Boss and secretary.B. Teacher and student.C. tlusband and wife.3. What do we know about the woman? 3. CA. She missed Janes birthday party.B. She hasnt received Janes invitation.C. She will attend Janestbirthday party.4. Where is Mr Baker now？4. BA. At his office. B. At a restaurant.C. At the travel service.5. What happened to the woman? 5. BA. A thief broke into her garden.B. Some of her money was stolen.C. One of her windows was broken.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What are the two speakers talking about? 6. AA. A part-time job.B. A computer lesson.C. Summer holiday plan.7. How did the man get this information? 7. CA. He asked the computer centre.B. He received a letter.C. He received an e mail.8. What does the woman think of herself? 8. BA. She knows little about computers.B. She doesnt have much experience.C. She has little interest in the Internet.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题9. Where does the conversatkm take place? 9. CA. At a seafood shop. B. In a dining hall.C. On the phone.10. What do we know about the restaurant? 10. BA. It is famous for seafood.B. It seldom accepts large parties.D. Famous pcopic often come to dine.11. What can we learn from the conversation? 11. CA. The restaurant is by the sea.B. Seafood is very popular nowadays.C. Regular customers have advantages there.听第8段材料，回答第12、13题12. Why does the woman not; book hotel rooms? 12. AA. She is staying with !%r friends.B. She wants to save money.C. Shc cant find a hotel.13. What is tile man going to do in the vacation? 13. AA. Td take piano lessons.B. To go to the beach, too.C. To give piano lessons.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题14. What is the womans problem? 14. BA. She has some friends in her room.B. She is looking for a place to study.C. She cant walk in the rain.15. Why cant the woman use the classroom? 15. CA. It is closed for repairs.B. It is not quiet enough there.C. A club is having a meeting.16. Where will the woman probably go? 16. AA. To the city library.B. To the mans home.C. To the reading room,听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. How many people died in the accident? 17. AA. Four. B. Over ten. C. More than thirty.18. Ilow many people were in the bus? 18. CA. Forty-two. B. Forty-seven. C. Forty-nine.19. What were the students doing when the accident happened? 19. AA. Sleeping. B. Enjoying music.C. Preparing for a concert.20. What else can we learn from the news? 20. BA. School had to Be closed on Friday.B. Some of the injured are still under treatment.C. The accident was caused by careless driving.第二部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）21. Bread _ butter? 21. B Bread _no butter. thank you.A. or, and B. and, butC. or, but D. and. and22. The old tower looks nice. Its about _ 22. DA. twelve-metre-highB. twelve-metre highC. twelve-metrees highD. twelve metres high23. My car _ down just when I need it most. I have to get it repaired. 23. DA. always breaks B. has always brokenC. always broke D. is always breaking24. Mrs Read went to the market and bought several _ eggs. 24. CA. dozen of B. dozensC. dozen D. dozens of25. _ come into leaf or bloom is obviously a sign of spring. 25. CA. Trees B. The treesC. That trees D. What trees26 Inl sorry to _ you to so much trouble. 26. AThats all right.A. put B. add C. give D. take27. _ winner, who might be the luckiest, was a housewife. 27. BA. The hundred B. The hundredthC. Hundreds of D. A hundredth28. We dont have enough books. What would you like to _? 28. CHow about two of us one?A. say, share B. suggest, shareC. say, sharing D. suggest, sharing29. The party was a great success. Why didnt you come? 29. AI wish I_.A. had B. didC. would D. should30. It has rained for a day. What timely rain! 30. AA. So it is B. So is itC. So it has D. So has it31. A professor of biology gave a talk to more than 1000 students on elephants living conditions and the dangers _ them. 31. BA. face B. facingC. faced D. are facing32. What made ber so sad? 32. C_a good chance to go abroad.A. Miss B. MissedC. Missing D. Being missed33. Only _ how to get the job well done ahead of time. 33. DA. does Robert know B. Robert does knowD. Robert knows C. does know Robert34. Martha Berry was named one of _ women in the United States. 34. AA. the twelve most importantB. twelve the most importantC. the most important twelveD. the most twelve important35. Im afraid I must be off now. 35. D_.A. No problem B. Never mindC. Step slowly D. See you第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。When I walked into the living-room, nay 12-yeakold son looked 36 at me and said “I love you”. I didnt know what to say. 37 several seconds I stood there and 38 down at him. My first thought was that he must need 39 while doing his homework 40 he was trying to prepare me for some 41 .“ 42 ,” he said, “My teacher said we should tell our parents that we love them and see what they say. Its an experiment.”The next day I 43 his teacher at my office to find out more about this “ 44 ” and how the other parents had responded (反应).“ 45 , most of the fathers did the same as you ,: the teacher explained, “Feeling 46 is an important part of 47 . Its something all human beings 48 . What Im trying to tell the children is that its too 49 that we dont express those leelings. A boy should be 50 to tell his dad that he loves him.”The teacher, a middle-aged man, understands how dilficult it is for 51 of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.When my son came to me 52 , I held on to him for an extra second. And just 53 he pulled away, I said in my deepest, most manly 54 , “Hey, I love yom.”I didnt know il saying that would make 55 of us healthier, but we did fecl pretty better.36. A. down B. away C. out D. up 36. D37. A. After B. For C. In D. On37. B38. A. glanced B. got C. stared D. knocked 38. C39. A. surprises B. time C. help D. paper 39. C40. A. or B. but C. when D. while 40. A41. A. money B. newsC. test D. explanation 41. B42. A. Anything B. NothingC. Important D. Interesting42. B43. A. advised B. told C. called D. visited43. C44. A. trick B. exerciseC. notice D. experiment44. D45. A. Basically B. FortunatelyC. Usually D. Frequently45. A46. A. loved B. helpfulC. interested D. trusted46. A47. A. body B. work C. study D. health47. D48. A. agree B. understandC. know D. require48. D49. A. bad B. good C. easy D. hard 49. A50. A. funny B. afraid C. pleased D. able 50. D51. A. both B. neither C. some D. none 51. C52. A. next evening B. next morningC. that evening D. that morning 52. C53. A. before B. after C. because D. as 53. A54. A. sound B. voice C. whisper D. courage 54. B55. A. neither B. either C. most D. few 55. B第二节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）阅读下面短文，并做每篇后的题目。从四个选项中选出问题的最佳答案。AThe journey two naval (海军) officers made some time ago to tile very deepest point on the earth makes us realize how much of the world still remains to be explored (探测). The two men went down screen miles to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean hide a small steel ball called a “bathy-scaphe” to find out if there are any ocean currents (急流) or signs of life.It was necessary to set ont early, so that the bathyscaphe would come to the surfacc in daylight, and so be easily found by the mother ship which would be waiting for it. The divers began preparations at dawn and soon afterwards, when all was ready, the steel ball disappcared under the surface of the water.In time, the temperature dropped to freezing-point and the men trembled inside the hall. They kept in touch with the mother ship by tclephone describing how they felt. Then, at a depth of 3 000 feet, the telephone stopped working and they were quite cut off from the outside world. At 30 000 feet, the men were surprised by a sudden, loud noise-even the smallest hole in the ball would have meant instant death. Luckily, though, it was only one of the outer windows that had broken. Soon afterwards, the bathyscaphe touched the soft ocean floor raising a big cloud of “dust” made up of different kinds of small, dead sea animals. Here, powerful lights lit up the, dark water and the men were surprised to sec fish swimming just above them quitc untroubled by thc very large wate-pressure. But they did not dare to leave the lights on for long, as the heat from them made the water boil. Quite unexpectedly, the telephone began working again and the weak but clear voices of the officers were heard on thc mother ship. After a stay of thirty minutes the men began their journey up, arriving three hour later, cold and wet through, but none the worse for their experience.56. The officers started their journey at dawn_. 56. DA. because they wanted to return to the mother ship in twenty four hoursB. because the sea then was calmC. when the sun was not too strongD. so that they could return before dark57. What did the officers find out at the bottom of the sea? 57. BA. They only found different dead sea animals.B. They did find signs of life.C. There was no signs of any life.D. There was only dust.58. The journey to the bottom of tim sea helped us to realize that_.58. AA. much of the world hasnt yet been exploredB. there are not any signs of life al the bottom of the seaC. strong water-pressure has great effect on fishD. powerful lights can not be turned on at the ocean floor without killing fish59. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “They were cold and wet through, but none the worse for their experience”? 59. DA. They were cold and wet through, which was the worst thing of all.B. They were even worse than cold and wet through at the bottom of the sea.C. Considering what they had just experienced, being cold and wet through was not too bad.D. For such an experience, being cold and wet through was not bad for them at all.BTo tell you the truth, Im not interested in owning a cellular (网络) phone. Except for use in an emergency (紧急情况), for ordinary cellular phone service is very expen-sire. How would I get help if I were in trouble or in danger? A goodd friend mid about a product she thought would settle my problem. Its the SOS phonea it celhdar phone serv-ice designed for emergency use.With the touch of a hutton, the SOS phone will connect me to a roadside emergency service, a 91t service or a trained SOS operator, 24 hours a day. If I ever need help. I know its just a phone call away.By pressing the “Tow” button, Ill bc connected with my emergency roadside service provider. Or, if I dont have one, the SOS operator can suggest one to me and get in tou-ch with them immediately.The “911” button wdi connect me to 911 emergency service in my area-best of all, the call is completely free!If I just want to call home to tell my husband and children something necessary, I can, by pressing the “Call” hutton, Ill reach an operator. When I ask the operator to call home, Ill be connected automatically (自动地). And because the Call Center has my 10 most-used phone numbers, I dont even have to recite the numbers.Unlike ordinary cellular phone plans, the SOS phone doesnt have any minimum us age requirements (底价) or other promises that could change the price i expect to pay each month.Why not try it yourself!60. The writer enjoys using the SOS phone because _.60. BA. she is always in trouble or in dangerB. she thinks the cost of its service is reasonableC. she neednt pay for any emergency serviceD. the ordinary cellular phone can not he used in an emergency61. Press_button, and you can get serwee without paying fee. 61. AA. 911 B. Tow C. call D. Tow and 91162. When you have an SOS phone, _.62. AA. you will get help whenever you are in an emergencyB. you will be safe wherever you areC. you can be connected with anyoneD. you can get service from any cellular phones63. When you want to call home, _.63. DA. you will have to tel1 the operator your home phone numberB. the operator will suggest one phone number to youC. the Call Center will pass on your words to your familyD. youll be connected with your family with the Help of an operator64. The writer wants to _.64. CA. tell us her experienceB. let us know she has an SOS phoneC. let us know something about the SOS phoneD. tell us she is very safe nowCA green house is a building made of glass which is used for keeping warm when the outside temperature is low. In a similar way there are several gases in the atmosphere (mixture of gases that surround the earth) which trap the heat produced by the sun and prevent it from escaping. These gases are known as “greenhouse gases”. and the way in which they trap heat in the atmosphere is called the “greenhouse effect”. This is not sim-ply air pollution. Most of the main greenhouse gases exist naturally in small amounts in our atmosphere, and without them thc earth would be 30 degrees colder and human life would not exist. In other words, the greenhouse effect is a natural course which is to some degree helpful to us.The problem is that in the last century and a half, we have been putting too many of these gases into the earths atmosphere by burning large quantities of coal and oil and by cutting down forest. The rapid increase in greenhouse gases is making the world warmer. The worlds temperature has already gone up by half a degree this century, and the sea level has risen by 10 centimetres. If the amount of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the at-mosphere doubles, there will probably be a rise in the earths temperature of between I and 4;. This may seem a small increase, but it would be enough to cause major changes in geography and agriculture. Large areas of the world would be flooded, and some areas would become dry and unable to produce crops. It is important, too, to consider that there may be a delay of about 30 years in the greenhouse effect. This means that we are probably experiencing only now the effect of the gases put into the atmosphere before the 1960s. Since then, our use of these gases has greatly increased.65. According to the passage, we can know “greenhouse effect” means_. 65. BA. the way in which gases are used for keeping plants warmB. a natural course that is to a certain degree useful to usC. the way “greenhouse gases” trap heat on the earthD. the whole course in which greenhouse gases prevent heat66. If there were no greenhouse effect,_. 66. BA. all plants would not grow on our planetB. soil would reduce the temperature by 30 degreesC. man would breathe the cleaner airD. people eouldnt live in the earth67. Which of the followiring is not true? 67. DA. Burning too much coal and oil produces lots of greenhouse gases.B. It has become warm on thc earth now than in the past.C. Gases put into the atmosphere now will affect the earth years later.D. The temperature in a greenhouse is as high as that in the atmosphere.68. Suppose the earths temperature rose by 3 degrees, _. 68. AA. great harm will be done to mankindB. the sea level would go up by 10 centimetresC. all the land in the world would be floodedD. crops would be unable to grow on the earth69. This passage mainly deals with _.69. CA. the concept (概念) and the harm of the greenhouseB. the relatitm between greenhouse gases and manC. the concept and change of greenhouse effectD. the effect of the rise of the earths temperatureDA very rapid increase in the number of ships sailing between American and European ports began almost immediately after the end of the war of 1812 in order to meet the new need for the regular rapid transportation of mails, light goods, and passengers. It was the increase in emigration (移民) to America that for the first time made the carrying of passengers across the Atlantic more advantageous than the transportation of heavy goods. A new type of sailing ships, the packet, appeared to meet this new demand, and the ex-tent (程度) of the demand very soon caused strong competition among several packet lines. The earliest of these was the Black Ball Line opened in New York in 1816, only a year after the war. The service of the famous line started with four of the new fast packetseach of 400 to 300 tons/the Pacific, the Amity, the James Cooper, and the William Thompson. During the first twenty years o5 service, the average time from New York to Liverpool was 23 days and the average trip back to New York took 40 days. By the middle of the century, packets had increased in size between 909 and 1 000 tons, and their speed had increased. The Red Jacket once sailed from New York to Liverpool in 13 days 11 ( 1 /2) hours. The Mary Whiteridge took 4 (1/2) hours off this record on a run from Balti more to Liverpoo