人教版2019版中考英语试题B卷

人教版2019版中考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Your bag is Prada which is the famous brand. Could you tell me _?Yes. Though its a little expensive, it really has good quality.Ahow much does it costBhow much it costCif it cost a lot of moneyDthat it costs2 . Why _ Jim late for school this morning?ADidBwasCwereDis3 . What do you think of math? For me it is difficult _ interesting.AbutBandCwithDso4 . -Hurry up， Jeff! Lets cross the road as fast as possible-No， you _ Dont you see the light is still red？AcouldntBwouldntCmustntDneednt5 . Could yousome moneyme?Aborrow；/Blend; /Cborrow；fromDlend; to6 . What _ do you usually do with your grandfather?AonlyBalsoCtooDelse7 . Your _ is very helpful. I guess Ill take it.ArelationshipBadviceCpromiseDresolution8 . The food your mum cooked tastes_.AdeliciousBwellClovelyDexciting9 . （题文）_ should get the job，Tom or Jim? I think Tom should get the job.ADo you think whoseBDo you think whichCWho do you thinkDDo you think who10 . Some volunteers plan to_ a survey about the school finishing timeAfind outBsell outCtake outDcarry out11 . Why are the children so excited? Because they are told _.Asomething excitingBexciting somethingCnothing interestingDinteresting nothing12 . Did you and your friends have a good time in Suzhou?YesWe enjoyed_ very muchAusBourselvesCmyselfDour13 . If you have any trouble, be sure to call me._.AI will think it overBI have no troubleCI am glad to hear thatDI will. Thank you14 . Did Lisa notice you enter the house?I dont think so. She _ to the music with her eyes shut.AlistensBlistenedCwas listeningDis listening15 . 一Waiter! Id like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?Aserved; to orderBserved; orderingCare served; orderingDare served; to order二、补全对话7选5交际运用(Nick and Bob are talking about the school clubs. ) Nick: Hi, Bob! 16 . Bob: Because I like singing. and the teacher is great.17 . Nick:AI want to join the art club.Bob: I know you are not good at drawing.Nick: Yeah. (Feeling shy). Its kind of difficult for me.18 . Bob: I see. You can have a try at the art club.Nick: Yeah, I want to. But Im a little afraid.19 . Bob: No problem. 20 . Nick: Thats great. How about 2 o clock this afternoon at the school gate?Bob: OK. See you then.AWhy do you want to join the music club? BWhat can you do?CCan you go with me this afternoon? D What club do you want to join?E But I like art, and I want to learn about it! FAre you in the music club?GWhen and where will we meet?三、完型填空Its very common to meet different people in public places.When I was 12 years old, I got a small job in a _. On my first day at work, I didnt come home for lunch. When I came home at night, Mom asked, “How did you _ your lunch, dear？” I answered, “I made some new friends in the supermarket, twin brothers, their mom and dad. They were my customers. They invited me _ lunch.”Mom was happy that I had made new friends but she wanted to know what kinds of _ they might be.Several days later, I asked my friends to come to the supermarket where I worked _ let Mom meet them. Mom was very _ to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest(胸部). She felt very strange because I didnt tell her about that before.When Mom asked me about this, I said, “I know that too. But do you know that their mom has to make all clothes because its _ difficult to find anything to fit them? Theyre also good _. That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch.”When Mom saw the twins, she must have thought how strange they _. But to me, what I cared about was that they had difficulty _ clothes but they were good cooks.21 . AsupermarketBpost officeCfactory22 . AfindBmakeCmanage23 . AatBforCafter24 . AmenBwomenCpeople25 . AandBbutCor26 . AsurprisedBexcitedCinterested27 . AsoBveryCtoo28 . AcooksBsingersCworkers29 . AsmelledBlookedCfelt30 . AsellingBmakingCbuying四、阅读单选High-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigner, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.JustinIm from Romania. China is really a great country and its high-apeed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about six hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of time and its cheaper than airplane. I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.YalaIm from Nepal. I always go out by bike. Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”. Its not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life. I like it very much.BondIm from Thailand. You can find many wonderful things that we dont have in our country. We dont have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors. If only I could bring them back to my country!ArchanaIm from India. My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I go out. I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao. Oh, its amazing. However, in India, if you dont take a wallet with you, youll be in a tough spot.31 . What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?ACheap and amazing.BFast and tidy.CFast but expensive.DConvenient and wonderful.32 . What do “A” and “ B” refer to in Yalas words?ATwo countries.BTwo bike.CTwo riders.DTwo places.33 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?ATherere no high-speed railways in Romania now.BZhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.CBicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.DPeople in Thailand can shop without stepping out of the doors.34 . What conclusion can we draw about the new four great achievements?AThey are used only by Chinese people.BThey were created by young foreign people.CThey are the signs that China is improving rapidly.DThey were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.Life in the future(将来) is different from now. There are not any paper money in the future. People use their_when they go shopping. There are not so many shops. At weekends, people neednt go out. They usually do some shopping at home on the Internet.Children dont get up early to go to school. They have lessons at home on the Internet, too. Teachers teach their students and give them homework on the Internet. Children give the homework to their teachers on the Internet, too.People dont need to do much work. There are more robots(机器人). Robots do hard work for people. Parents dont cook or wash clothes. A cooking robot cooks breakfast. In fact, robots do all the housework for us.There are more holidays. Parents spend much time with their children. They spend a lot of time travelling around the world.I think life in the future is very interesting. Do you think so?35 . What is the Chinese for the underlined phrase “credit cards”?A身份证B户口本C信用卡D优惠卡36 . Teachers teach their students _ in the future.Ain the classroomBover the radioCon TVDon the Internet37 . In the future, robots can _ for us.Aeat dinnerBcook mealsCwatch filmsDtalk with friends38 . How does the writer like the life in the future? He thinks it is_.AhardBeasyCinterestingDhealthy39 . Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?ALife in the futureBStudying at homeCWorking at homeDA hard lifeMany people like to eat pizza, but not everyone knows how to make it. Making the perfect pizza can be complicated, but there are lots of ways for you to make a more basic version at home.When you make pizza, you must begin with the crust (面包皮). The crust can be hard to make. If you want to make the crust yourself, you will have to make dough (面团) using flour, water, and yeast (酵母). You will have to knead (揉) the dough with your hands. If you do not have enough time to do this, you can use a prepared crust that you buy from the store.After you have chosen your crust, you must then add the sauce. Making your own sauce can take a long time. You have to buy tomatoes, peel them, and then cook them with spices. If this sounds like too much work, you can also buy jarred sauce from the store. Many jarred sauces taste almost as good as the kind you make at home.Now that you have your crust and your sauce, you need to add the cheese. Cheese comes from milk, which comes from cows. Do you have a cow in your backyard? Do you know how to milk the cow? Do you know how to turn that milk into cheese? If not, you might want to buy cheese from the grocery store instead of making it yourself.When you have the crust, sauce, and cheese ready, you can add other toppings (配料). Some people like to put meat on their pizza, while other people like to add vegetables. Some people even like to add pineapple! The best part of making a pizza at home is that you can customize it by adding your own favorite ingredients (原料).40 . The first step to make pizza is to _.Aadd sauceBmake crustCbuy cheeseDmilk the cow41 . What does the underlined word “complicated” mean?AdifficultBsimpleCeasyDmanageable42 . Which of the following ingredients do you need to have ready before you can add the toppings?ACrustBSauceCCheeseDAll of above43 . The best part of making a pizza at home is _.ABy adding meatBby adding vegetableCby adding pineappleDby adding your own favorite ingredients.44 . The authors main purpose in writing this passage is to _.Adescribe the history of pizza.Bteach a healthier way to make pizza.Cteach to make a basic pizza at home.Dprovide tips about how to make your pizza especially delicious.（题文）Knowing about yourself means not only that you find out what youre good at and what you like, it also means discovering what youre not good at and what you dont like. Both help you to see your aim(目标)in life.Although most students would be unhappy if they found that they had failed a very difficult physics course, they have in fact learned a lot about themselves. They know that they should not become engineers or physical scientists. .If he or she draws something out of the failing. They may then decide on their aim and choose the kind of work they would be fit for and they would like to do. It is impossible to decide whether or not you like something until you have tried it. If you decide that you would like to play the piano, you need to take more than one lesson before you can know whether you are really interested in it or you are able to do well. It is not enough to want to be a great pianist. You also have to like the hard practice and long training before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great pianist but hate the work, forget it. Its a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find out what your true interests are.45 . （小题1）If you say you really know yourself,_.Ayou know what you are good atByou have got the whole picture of yourselfCyou keep in mind your aim in lifeDyou have less you dont like than what you like46 . （小题2）The writer suggests_.Afailure is a better mirrorBadvanced math courses help you to know yourselves.Csuccess is more helpfulDwhen one is unhappy he gets to know himself better47 . （小题3）Failing can turn into something good_.Aif you have aim in life and get the job you wish to haveBif you lead a happier lifeCif your decision is rightDif you learn something from it48 . （小题4）The example of “playing the piano” in Paragraph 3 and 4 implies(意味)that_.Aif you dont like music,dont practice the pianoBit takes more than one lesson to learn to play the pianoCyou can decide only after you have triedDyou can become a great pianist only after hard and long training49 . （小题5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AYou have enough time before you come to a wise decision.BThe more experiences you have,the better decision you will make.CTest ideas,compare and then decide.DPeople always make hasty(匆匆的)decisions.五、完成句子根据语境及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子或对话，每空一词。50 . Dave felt more nervous because the whole class _(盯着他).51 . Gina dislikes it when people speak with their _(满嘴食物).52 . The boy looked at me _(怀疑) and at last he didnt accept my offer.53 . Just now Lucas _(与我一起排队等待) to buy tickets for the concert.54 . Whats _(发生)?The Times Theater is on fire.55 . Larry has some penfriends from China.Oh, really? Ive never _(听说) that.56 . Pam didnt _(露面) at 7:30. We were worried about her.六、用单词的正确形式完成短文Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. fire B. except C. stuck D. dangerous E. besidesThere was once an owl who lived in a forest with her baby owlet（猫头鹰之子）. Owl was kind to everyone 57 . the Snake who lived near her nest. Owls friends had told her that all snakes were evil and 58 . . So, she was cruel to Snake and chased him away whenever he came near.One night, Owl woke up to great panic（恐慌）in the forest. A blanket of smoke lay over the trees and all the animals were frightened. There was a59 . !Together, the animals began to run. But as Owl was about to leave, she realized Owlet was 60 . in a hole inside their tree. The hole was so small that Owl couldnt reach him. Owl screamed at the top of her voice and began to cry.AjudgedBgentlyCwrongDshockedEtrusted“Please, Mr. Robin, just a minute!” she called out to her fleeing friends.” Miss Mouse, wait I need your help!”But all her friends ignored her and left immediately. They were too 61 . to stay and help. Only Snake listened to Owls shouts and paused to wriggle（蠕动）inside the tree. In a second he reappeared, carrying Owlet62 . in his mouth. Together, they got out of the forest to safety.“Oh, thank you, Snake!” said Owl. “That was so kind. Im sorry. I was 63 . to believe what my friends told me me about you.” And from that day on, Owl never 64 . others without knowing them first.七、填写适当的句子补全对话Mr Smith: Mary and Rose, come on. Were having a family meeting.Mary:65 . ?Mrs Smith: About where we are going on our vacation.Mr Smith: Your mother and I have decided to go somewhere in China.66 . ?Rose: I want to go somewhere warm.Mary: I like to go to the sea, then we can swim.Mr Smith: I think thats a great idea.Mrs Smith:67 . ？Rose: Why do you want to go there, mom?Mrs Smith: You know that its warm on Hainan Island. I heard its a beautiful place.Mary:68 . ?Mr Smith: About two weeks.Rose: Do you know where we can stay there?Mrs Smith:69 . . Lets try to find some information on the Internet.八、填空Almost a seventh of China has been under heavy smog. The air pollution in 20 cities has reached the “danger level”. China is not alone, however. Many countries have the same situation. The air pollution is a problem from which we cant hide. The United StatesSince the beginning of the 19th century, America has had trouble with environmental problems, air pollution in particular. Almost 60 percent of Americans live in areas, where air pollution has reached unhealthy levels. It can make people sick. The US created the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 and passed the Clean Air Act. Now the air all over the country is much cleaner, especially compared to ten years ago. London Yellowgrey smog was a frequent visitor to London in the 1950s and got the name “London fog”. The heaviest, which shocked the world, was in 1952. Because of cold weather and windless conditions, polluted air covered the city. People could see something around them only in a few meters and about 4，000 people died. In 1956, London passed the Clean Air Act. It largely reduced air pollution. New Delhi Because New Delhi is developing fast, its air quality is even worse than that of Chinese cities. New Delhi has done little to improve air quality in recent years. However, the city government made a few changes more than 10 years ago. They moved industry out of the city, built a subway and improved public transport. 根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。World Battles Against Air Pollution ChinaAs for the air pollution, China is not 70 . ； many countries have the same situation. The United StatesAbout 60 percent of Americans live in areas, where 71 . has reached unhealthy levels. The Environmental Protection Agency 72 . by the US in 1970. London In 1952, the 73 . smog shocked the world. New DelhiBecause New Delhi is developing fast, its air quality is even 74 . than that of Chinese cities. 九、回答问题阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。Many people believe that technologies(技术)are great for learning. Today, teaching tools such as PDAs (掌上电脑)are used in a lot of subje