福建省漳浦县2020高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空训练（6）

福建漳浦县2020高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练（6）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, _1_ was rich and had no children of his own died and _2_(leave) Dave a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own real estate agency(地产公司)He found a nice office, _3_ (buy) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming _4_ the door of his office.“Its my first customer！” he thought. He quickly picked up _5_ telephone and pretended to be very busy _6_(answer)an important call from someone in New York _7_ wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.The man knocked at the door _8_ this was going on, came in and waited _9_(polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “Im from the telephone company, and I _10_(send) here to connect your telephone.”1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.who2.left3.bought4.towards5.the6.answering7.who8.while/when9.politely10.was sent广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。If the population of the Earth keeps on _1_(increase) at its present rate，there will _2_(event) not be enough resources left to support life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century，if present trends continue，we _3_(use) up all the oil that drive our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on Earth will make it _4_(necessity) for us to look for somewhere else. But _5_ of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem，_6_， has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagarn believes that _7_ the Earths resources are completely _8_(exhaust) ，it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and _9_ create a new world almost as large as Earth itself. Something is difficult. Venus is much hotter than the Earth. _10_， there is only a tiny amount of water there.1解析考查短语keep on doing的用法。答案increasing2解析There will not be enough resources的主谓结构是完整的，所以只能用event的副词形式eventually作状语。答案eventually3解析时间状语是by将来时间，谓语用将来完成时态。答案will have used4解析考查句型makeitadj.forsb.to do sth.。答案necessary5解析考查理解和代词。根据意思应该是“其他行星中到目前为止还没有一个适合生命的生存。”none of复数名词/不可数名词，表示“中没有一个。”答案none6解析考查上下文理解和行文逻辑。前文说“没办法”，这里说“可能的解决方案”所以用“however”表示转折。答案however7解析考查内容理解和从句。这里应该是“在地球的资源完全枯竭之前”，所以用before。答案before8解析是个及物动词，“耗尽，用完”，这里应该用被动语态。答案exhausted9解析考虑到行文逻辑，这里表示的是结果，因此，so/therefore是最佳措辞。答案so/therefore10解析考查行文逻辑。文章最后两句很明显是解释something is difficult这句话。有两件事是困难的，除了Venus比地球热得多，另一难题是那里的水有限，所以这里用Besides.答案Besides语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possibleand it can be surprisingly beneficial _16_ your physical and mental health. So far, research _17_ (show) that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite and better sleep patterns. People who forgive show _18_ (little) anger and more hopefulness, says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people to feel more energetic._19_ when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something _20_ gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an _21_ (apologize). Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing, says Dr. Luskin. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things _22_ same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean _23_ (accept) the action of the person who upset you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things _24_ the other persons perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to _25_ from that persons point of view.【参考答案】语法填空：16. to17. has shown18. less19. So20. that21. apology22. the23. accepting24. from25. yourself语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the worlds first igloo (冰屋) hotel. _16_ (build) in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over.In two weeks time Bergqvists ice creation _17_ (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We dont see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to replacing it.”Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was _18_ successful that he designed the present one, _19._ measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks _20_ (pile) 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, _21_ base was removed.After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording _22_ success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0 , it may seem more like a survival test _23_ a relaxing hotel break. “Its great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “as well as a good start in survival training.”The _24_ (popular) of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. “You can get a lot of people in,” explains Bergqvist. “The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can fit at least four _25_ a time.”【参考答案】语法填空：16. Built / Having been built17. will be18. so19. which20. piling21. the22. their23. than24. popularity25. at语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are _16_ 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways - education, medicine, _17_ business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society - one in which people have a quite different idea of _18_ kind of behavior is suitable at various ages. A persons age no longer tells you anything about his / her position, _19_ (marry) or health. Theres no longer a particular year