鲁东南三市四地2020―2020学年上学期第二次联考

鲁东南三市四地20202020学年上学期第二次联考高 三 英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷 （三部分，共105分）1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2. 每小题选了答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3. 考试结束，考和将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C.9.18答案为B。1. Who is Chris Paine?A. A computer engineer. B. A book seller. C. A writer.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A football player. B. A football team. C. A football match.3. Why did the woman buy a heavy coat for Jimmy?A. Winter is coming soon.B. Jimmyll go into the mountains.C. Jimmy has caught a cold.4. Where is the woman?A. In a soap factory. B. In her house. C. At an information desk.5. When is the man checking in?A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给予出5秒钟的作答案时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. How does the man feel about David s way of sleeping?A. It s effective. B. It s strange. C. It s the best.7. How many hours does David sleep a day?A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven.8. What does the woman suggest at the end of the talk?A. People should develop a habit like David s.B. People need longer hours of sleep.C. People have different sleeping habits.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is the woman going to do?A. Attend a party. B. Take a holiday. C. Go on a business trip.10. When does the woman plan to arrive?A. Late Friday. B. Midday Saturday. C. Saturday night.11. What is the weather like in the town during the day？A. Cold. B. Wet. C. Warm.听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。12. Why does the man thank the woman?A. She has helped him with his problems.B. She has invited him for coffee.C. She has agreed to see him on Monday.13. When does the conversation take place?A. Before class. B. After class. C. During class.听第9段材料，回答第14段至16题。14. What will the man do next morning?A. Meet Mr Cooper. B. Visit the National Lab. C. Meet Bill Lyons.15. How will the man spend his Saturday?A. He will do some paperwork. B. He will take some rest. C. He will meet some visitors.16. What do we know about the woman?A. Shes the mans wife. B. Shes a business manager. C. She s a company secretary.听第10段材料，回答第17题至20题。17. What was the purpose of Mrs Whinfield s visits to Kew Gardens?A. To learn more about plants.B. To write an article on gardens.C. To meet the writers she read.18. Where did Mrs Whinfield live before she moved to her present home?A. Dorset. B. Somerset. C. West London.19. Where does Mrs Whinfield get most of her plants?A. She grows them from seeds.B. She gets them from her friends.C. She buys them from a market.20. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Tourist and gardener.B. College professor and biology student.C. Newspaper reporter and garden owner.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. When he left college , he got a job as reporter in a newspaper office .A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. a ; the D. the ; the22He hasnt come yetWhat do you consider _ to him？Ahappens Bhas happened Chappening Dto happen23. _ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship successfully.A. That B. What C. It D. As24. Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you?Yes, but much .A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done25. Youre going to publish my book. Are you serious?_ . Its to be published next month.A. No, I am not B. No, I was just joking C. Yes, I do D. Yes, I have never been more serious26._the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.A. That B. When C. Where D. Though27. You cant finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? .A. Yes, Im sure I can B. No, hardly C. Sorry, I cant D. I dont think I can28. Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because them are not fit for them.A. none B. all C. not all D. every one29. We didnt find Smith attending the lecture.No one him about a lecture the following day.Atold; there to be Bhad told; there to be Ctold; there was Dhad told, there being30. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage_the girl and took her away,_ into the woods.A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seized; disappearing D. seizing; disappearing31. Never _ forget the days _together with youAshall I；when I lived Bshall I；which did I liveCShall I；which I lived DI shall；when did I live32. Why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today? I _ all the way here _theheavy snow.A. neednt have driven；through B. cant have driven；acrossC. mustnt have driven；through D. shouldnt have driven；cross33I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her._. It was her fault.A. No possible B. No chance C. No way D. Not at all34. Mr. Smith used to smoke but he has given it up .A. seriously B. hardly C. badly D. heavily35.For quite _ students，their teachers advice is more important than _ of their parentsAfew；one Ba few；that Ca little；some Da lot；many第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column. She had been a school teacher before she retired, but she needed to keep 36 . She was even willing to work without pay.She then offered her 37 with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people. Every day she 38 other old folks like her. By talking with them, she 39 two thingsOld people had abilities that were not 40 . But old people also had some 41 . She found a new purpose for herself thenThrough the years，she 42 to write stories about people for national magazinesThere was now a new 43 : Old people like herself. She began to write a newspaper column called “Sixty Plus”, which was about 44 old. She writes about the problems of old people, especially their problems with being 45 .Anna Douglas uses her 46 ability to see the truth behind a problem. She understands 47 problems begin. For example, one of her 48 said that his grandchildren 49 the houses as soon as he came to visit. Mrs Douglas 50 some ways for him to understand his grandchildren.“Its important to know 51 about your grandchildrens world,”says Mrs Douglas. “That means questioning and listening, and 52 is not what old people do best.Say good things to them and about them,” she continues. “Never try to 53 your grandchildren or other young people. Never 54 your opinion. Dont tell them what they should do. 55 , they have been taught they should have respect for old people. The old should respect them as well.”36Afree Brich Cpowerful Dbusy37Aservice Bmoney Cstudents Dbooks38Aobserved Bmet Ccomforted Danswered39Arecognized Bfollowed Cenjoyed Ddemanded40Astudied Bagreed Cgave Dused41Amistakes Bproblems Cquestions Dcharacters42Ahad Bought Cwas Dused43Asubject Blife Cway Dplan44Agetting Brespecting Cemploying Dsupporting45Aunknown Brefused Cmisunderstood Ddiscouraged46Athinking Bworking Cwriting Dleading47Athat Bwhen Cwhy Dwhether48Avisitors Breaders Clisteners Dfriends49Agot Bentered Cleft Dpassed50Ainvented Bchose Csuggested Dimagined51Aeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing52Alistening Bspeaking Cpleasing Dadvising53Apraise Bscold Ctrouble Dencourage54Aspeak out Bgive up Cget back Dstick to55ACommonly BSurprisingly CHappily DNaturally第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMalls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats. Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores under one roof.People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations or private security guards. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest area with waterfalls and large green trees.The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a seven-acre(公顷) park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop every week.The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People loved doing all their shopping in one place. More malls were built all over the country. Now, malls are like town centres where people come to do many things. They shop, of course. They also eat in food houses that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theatres. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport of mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist(牙医) and even attend church. In other words, people can do just about everything in malls. Now residents(居民) can actually live in their favorite shopping centre.56.Malls are _.A. large shopping centres which also act as town centres B. large parks with shopsC. the most popular places Americans go to D. town centres57.Why have malls become so popular?A. Because people can do everything these.B. Because people can do many other things besides shopping for all they need.C. Because people feel safe in malls with police stations around.D. Because people enjoy the fresh air and can have a good rest there.58.Malls have to be large places because _.A. many people drive their cars to go to mallsB. there have to be some restaurants, clinics and theatresC. many people hope to do sports in the mallsD. they have to meet different needs of so many people59.Those _ are called mall rats.A. who are busy stealing in the mall B. who have visited the biggest mallsC. who are often found busy shopping in malls D. who live under the roof of the mallBScience and technology have advanced at such a rate that cloning （克隆）has now become a reality . The possibility of cloning humans is a serious issue and raises ethical （伦理的）questions . In my opinion , cloning is useful for research into cures for disease .However ,I think that it needs to be approached with caution and carefully monitored by governments .Research into cloning and stem cell（干细胞）production is primarily aimed at finding new treatments for currently incurable illnesses . While this would improve the quality of life for many ,not enough is understood about what effects cloning would have on the world in the future . This is primarily because we do not understand enough about the effects of cloning and both the physical and psychological effects that is likely to have on cloned humans and on the rest of the world . Furthermore , it is thought that a cloned human would be unlikely to survive birth and would suffer from complications resulting from malformed（畸形的）organs .There are also quite serious ethical issues in danger. In essence, those who are against cloning would argue that scientists have no right to play God and to interfere with natural processes. Producing embryos(晶胚)for the purpose of harvesting stem cells for research presents important questions about the nature and status of the embryo being produced . It may also make us question whether throwing it away after use reduces the value we place on human life.I conclusion I do not agree that research into cloning using human embryos should continue. This is not only because it may reduce the value we place on human life, but also because not enough is known about the effects. However, I do think that if there is a way to produce stem cells using cloning which does not put human life at risk, then governments should continue to support it.60What is the writers general opinion on cloning ?AIt is useful in every area of researchBIt is useful for research into cures for disease if it is controlled .CIt needs to be carefully controlled by governments .DIt is only useful for research into cures for disease .61The writers main reason against cloning is that .Aa cloned human would be likely to die of malformed organsBnot enough is known about the effects of cloningCcloning has negative physical and psychological effects on clonesDit would affect the quality of life for many62The main argument in Paragraph 3 is that .Ascientists do not value human lifeBthe process of cloning needs to be questionedCcloning devalues human lifeDscientists should not interfere with natural processes63In Paragraph 4 , the writer thinks governments should .Anot put human life at riskBsupport all forms of research into stem cell productionCnot support any form of research into stem cell productionDsupport research into stem cell production harmless to human lifeCAmerican magician David Blaine left the glass box in which he had lived for 44 days without food on October 19. 2020. Hundreds of people came to watch the end of his starvation experiment, which has become one of Londons main tourist attractions.Looking thinner and darker, 30 year-old Blaine was taken out of his box over the River Thames and immediately went to hospital. He was then slowly reintroduced to food, a process doctors say could be life threatening. He had been drinking only water since September 5.A native of Brooklyn, New York, Blaine first became known as a street magician in the early 1990s. He soon found himself doing magic tricks in bars for the likes of American actor Leonardo DiCaprio and his super model friends.Over the last decade Blaine has become famous with a combination of breathtaking magic and clever tricks aimed at getting a lot of attention.In 1999, he was buried in a coffin for one week and, in 2000, he spent 62 hours in a giant block of ice. Last year he stood on top of a 25-meter pillar(柱子) in the center of New York for 35 hours before jumping into a pile of boxes.“I think a lot of people are unable to accept that theyre able to do what they can do,” he said. “They dont realize we can survive. The human being is an amazing creation.”But he seems to have suffered from spending so long in the glass box. He said that at times he was unable to see, had serious back pains and lost his sense of taste.64. It is _ _ for David Blaine to eat food after such a long starvation.A. pleasant B. delicious C. dangerous D. important65. Having spent such a long time in the glass box, he suffered the following EXCEPT that_.A. he had become blind B. he had serious back painsC. he lost his sense of taste D. he was in weak health66. Which of the following can best describe David Blaine?A. Serious B. Mad C. Adventurous D. Crazy67. Which of the following is NOT true of David Blaine?A. Blaine immediately went to hospital after he was taken out of his box.B. Blaine was born and brought up in England.C. In Blaines opinion, people can create a wonder.D. Blaine didnt have any food for 44 days.DAlthough there are no state controlled survival courses(生存课程)in Britain or the United States，there are various independent organizations offering similar activitiesStudents can participate(take part)in outdoor training courses through university clubs and societiesAnyone can register(登记)with such groups，which then organize courses，training and trips for all membersOne of the most popular outdoor training programmes in both the US and Britain is Outward Bound(户外训练)It was founded in 1941 in Wales and attracts hundreds of thousands of adventurous types every year.The courses are intended to broaden minds through experiences that build confidence, self-esteem(自尊)and characterAs well as specialist courses such as canoeing，leadership skills and sailing，participants can take part in week long adventure training camps which include a host of sports and survival training education skillsMichael Williams，an American student，took part in an Outward Bound course last yearHe said：“We learned lots of first aid skills，lots of natural history ,lots of environmental facts, and participated in a wildlife preservation programmeBeyond that，my favourite skills learned were sailing and rock climbing.”Courses can last up to 40 days and are open to anyone over the age of 14. Students must be in general good health，but do not need to be experienced in outdoor-sportsThere is no selection process；everyone is welcome，although new participants are advised to pick a course matching their physical capacityMost of the British courses take place in the Beacons in WalesAnother similar organization is the UK Survival School，which includes courses on learning to 1ive with the envi