黑龙江省某高级中学高三英语语法专题训练 第6讲动词及动词短语（通用）

黑龙江省某高级中学高三英语语法专题训练：第6讲动词及动词短语高考真题体验1(2020山东高考)Do you have enough to_all your daily expenses?Oh yes，enough and to spare.AcoverBspendCfill Doffer解析：考查动词辨析。问句句意：你有足够的钱来支付你所有的日常开销吗？cover意为“足够支付，支付”。答案：A2(2020山东高考)Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to_，so she left.Ashow off Bgo upCfit in Dcome over解析：考查动词短语。show off炫耀，使突出；go up上涨，提高，增加；fit in相处融洽，合得来；come over过来，顺便拜访。句意：艾米参加了一个绘画组，但是似乎(和那些人)合不来，所以她又退了出来。显然C项符合句意。答案：C3(2020全国卷)I tried phoning her office，but I couldnt_.Aget along Bget onCget to Dget through解析：考查动词词组。get along“相处融洽，进展”；get on“继续，进行，上车”；get to“到达，开始”；get through“穿过，通过，读完，打通(电话)”。句意：我试着给她办公室打电话，但是没有打通。因此只有get through符合句意。答案：D4(2020湖北高考)Would you please_the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?Alook aroundBlook intoClook up Dlook through解析：考查动词短语辨析。从题意判断选D，表示“审核、仔细查看”，语意为：你能不能帮我看看这份试卷，看有没有明显的错误？A“环顾，到处看”；B“调查，浏览”；C“查找，向上看”。答案：D5(2020浙江高考)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only_ones strength，but also develop ones character.Abring up Btake upCbuild up Dpull up解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。build up ones strength“增强体力”，符合语意。bring up“提出，养育”；take up“占去，继续”；pull up“(使)停下(住)”。答案：C名校模拟检测1(2020山东潍坊一模)Dont mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may_the shocking ending.Agive away Bgive outCgive up Dgive off解析：后半句意为“泄漏了令人震惊的结局”。give away“泄露”；give out“发出光、热等”；give up“放弃”；give off“发出气味等”。答案：A2(2020辽宁光明中学月考)It was foolish of him to_his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.Astick to Brefer toCkeep to Dpoint to解析：句意：在那次重要考试中他竟愚蠢地看他的笔记。他因此而受到了惩罚。refer to这里作“参考，求助于”解。答案：B3(2020北京一零一中学月考)Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you_yesterday?Atried on Bput onChad on Dpulled on解析：句意：你能告诉我你昨天穿着的鞋在哪里买的吗？have on“穿着”，表示状态。答案：C4(2020山东枣庄二模)Shortly after the book Uncle Toms Cabin_，the Civil War of America_.Acame about；broke awayBcame out；broke outCcame on；broke upDcame up；broke down解析：书的发行、出版用come out；战争的爆发用break out。答案：B5(2020辽宁沈阳二中二模)The government has_food and clothes of high quality to the people in the disasterhit areas.Asupplied BarrangedCadjusted Dprovided解析：supply与provide都可以表示“供给、提供”，不过provide的常用句型为provide sb.with sth.和provide sth.for sb.，而supply的常用句型为supply sb.with sth.和supply sth.to sb.。答案：A6(2020天津南开中学模拟)It looks as if they are going to_us 3,000 dollars for the concert hall.Awant BcostCdemand Dcharge解析：charge sb.some moneyfor sth.意为“为向某人要多少钱”。cost主语通常为物。答案：D7(2020天津高三模拟)What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday?When I practiced running on the playground，my strength_and I fell onto the ground.Agave away Bgave inCgave off Dgave out8(2020福建厦门外国语学校月考)The market hasnt_the trade depression during the economic crisis.Acome up with Brecovered fromCbenefited from Dput up with解析：come up with“提出”；benefit from“从受益”；put up with“容忍、忍受”；recover from“从恢复”，由此可知，B符合句意。答案：B9(2020北京东城区二模)What made you_him of having taken the money?His unusually frequent purchase.Asuppose BthinkCimagine Dsuspect解析：suspect sb.of doing sth.表示“怀疑某人做某事”，符合语境。答案：D10(2020河南省实验中学高三检测)I met an old friend of mine on the beach in our hometown of Far Rockaway，where we_together.Abrought up Btook upCgrew up Dpicked up解析：考查动词短语辨析。grow up长大；bring up养大，抚养；take up从事；pick up接收，拾起，学会。A、B、D三项都为及物动词短语。再者，由题干中的old friend可知是一起“长大”的朋友。答案：C11(2020北京一零一中学高三检测)Youd better wash the shirt in cold water，or the color will_.Alose BrunCgo Ddie解析：考查动词辨析。四个选项中只有run可用来表示颜色“消褪”。答案：B12(2020浙江台州中学联考)The government has_the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.Aasked for Bcalled forClooked for Dpaid for解析：考查动词短语辨析。call for“要求，提倡”；ask for“请求，恳求”；look for“寻找”；pay for“为付钱”。句意：政府已经提倡父母和老师一起来教育孩子。根据句意可知，答案选B。答案：B13(2020山东省实验中学高三检测)To the great disappointment of the poor workers，a great part of their wages were_by the boss for no good reason.Akept away Bkept offCkept up Dkept back解析：考查与keep搭配的动词短语辨析。keep away避开，离开，使不靠近；keep off使不接近，不靠近，不提及，不触及； keep up保持不变，持续，维持好的状态；keep back使后退，使离开，抑制(情感)，隐瞒，克扣。由该句话的意思可知，此处表“克扣工资、薪水”。答案：D14(2020北师大附属实验中学高三检测)Because of the rare snowstorm，the power supply of the city_.The local government was trying its best to restore it.Acut off Bbroke offCturned off Dput off解析：break off“中断”，是不及物动词；cut off“切断，使中断”，是及物动词；turn off“拒绝”；put off“延迟，延期”。答案：B15(2020山东泰