讲练测2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid（测）（含解析）新人教版必修5VIP

Unit 5 First aid单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)【安徽省屯溪第一中学2020届高三上学期第二次月考】第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lose-Win is weak. Its easy to get stepped on. Its easy to be the nice guy. Its easy to give in, all in the name of being a peacemaker.A girl named Jenny once told me about her 1 in the world of Lose-Win during her eighth-grade year before she finally broke 2 :My 3 with my mom all started one day 4 she said to me sarcastically (讽刺地) “Wow, youre surely lively today.” I 5 it so literally (字面地) that then and there I decided to close off from her and never 6 back to her. So every time she would say something 7 I disagreed with her I would just say. “Okay, 8 you want, Mom.” But it really got cold quickly. And my 9 began to build. One night I talked to my mom about the school homework and she said, “Oh, thats 10 ” and then went back to mop the floor.“Dont you ever 11 ?” I thought. But I didnt say anything and stormed off. She had no idea I was 12 upset. She would have been willing to talk to me had I 13 her how important it was to me.At last I just blew up. “Mom, this has got to 14 . You tell me everything you want me to do and I just do it because its 15 than if fighting. Well, Im sick of it.” This all came as a 16 to her.After my blow up, we felt like we were 17 all over in our relationship. But its getting better all the time. We discuss things now and I always 18 my feelings with her.If you adopt Lose-Win as your basic 19 toward life, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you. Youll also be 20 your true feelings deep inside. And thats not healthy.1.A. disappointment B. wanderingsC. lessons D. helplessness2.A. out B. downC. free D. up3.A. problems B. relationshipC. quarrels D. improvement4.A. as B. sinceC. when D. before5.A. treated B. took C. received D. regarded6.A. fight B. struggleC. turn D. talk7.A. as though B. only ifC. which D. even if8.A. however B. too muchC. so much D. whatever9.A. coldness B. hopeC. disagreement D. anger10.A. true B. impossibleC. nice D. important11. A. see B. careC. say D. listen12.A. also B. still C. already D. even13.A. warned B. toldC. asked D. shown14.A. end B. changeC. last D. stop15.A. worse B. moreC. easier D. less16.A. gift B. surpriseC. pleasure D. harm17.A. going B. thinkingC. starting D. reviewing18.A. improve B. haveC. discuss D. share19.A. attitude B. methodC. way D. theory20.A. hiding B. wakingC. storing D. Hurting2.C考查副词。A. out出局；B. down向下；C. free自由；D. up上升。break free“挣脱；获得心灵、精神上的解放”，符合最终Jenny争得自己尊严的结果。本题不能想当然凭搭配关系去选择答案。break out“战争、争吵、火灾等爆发”；break down“出故障”；break up“破裂、关系等中断”。故选C。3.A考查名词。A. problems 问题；B. relationship关系；C. quarrels吵架；D. improvement改善。从后文看，这儿指的是我跟妈妈的“问题、矛盾”的出现。A项“关系”不符合逻辑，不能说我跟妈妈的关系是从某一天开始的。故选A。4.C考查连词。A. as因为；B. since由于；C. when当时；D. before在之前。when引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词day，作状语。故选C。5.B考查动词。A. treated治疗；B. took拿，取；C. received收到；D. regarded看待。take此处意思是“接受，理解”，此处指我并未真正了解妈妈对她的讽刺口吻，仅仅是理解了她所说的话的字面意义。故选B。6.D 考查动词。A. fight打架；B. struggle奋斗；C. turn转动；D. talk谈话。talk back“还嘴，顶嘴”，此处指我决定忍气吞声，不跟妈妈顶嘴。故选D。7. D考查连词。A. as though 好像；B. only仅仅；C. which哪一个；D. even if即使。even if引导让步状语从句，当“即使”讲，此处意为：即使妈妈说的不对，也不去顶撞她。故选D。8.D考查连词。A. however不管怎样；B. too much太多；C. so much非常；D. whatever无论什么。此处指我总是不顶撞妈妈，妈妈说什么就是什么，因此用whatever“无论什么”，意即：你说什么都行。故选D。9.D考查名词。A. coldness寒冷；B. hope希望；C. disagreement不一致；D. anger愤怒。此处指我总是不顶撞妈妈，但内心的怒气在聚集。故选D。10.C考查形容词。A. true正确的；B. impossible不可能的；C. nice美好的；D. important重要的。从下文我生气可知，此处指妈妈敷衍我的话，意为“好啊”，表现出妈妈对我的学业漠不关心。故选C。11.B考查动词。A. see看见；B. care关心；C. say讲；D. listen听。care“关心，在乎”，此处我在内心里发问：妈妈关心过我吗？故选B。12.D考查副词。A. also并且；B. still仍然；C. already已经；D. even甚至。even此处用来加强语气。进一步说明妈妈对我漠不关心，意为：她甚至不知道我生气了。故选D。13.B考查动词。A. warned警告；B. told告诉；C. asked问；D. shown解释。此处句子结构是虚拟语气，假如我告诉妈妈，她会明白学业对我来说有多么重要。故选B。14.B考查动词。A. end结束；B. change改变；C. last持续；D. stop停止。我最后终于爆发，对妈妈说：“这一切需要改变了。”我不能再忍气吞声了。故选B。15.C考查形容词。A. worse更糟；B. more更多；C. easier更容易；D. less较少。我在申诉：“我忍气吞声总比与你发生争执对大家来说更容易。”故选C。16.B考查名词。A. gift礼物；B. surprise惊喜；C. pleasure快乐；D. harm伤害；表示妈妈没有预料到我会这么生气，而且向她申诉。surprise用作可数名词，当“令人吃惊的事情”讲。故选B。17.C考查动词。A. going出发；B. thinking思考；C. starting开始；D. reviewing回顾；表示我和妈妈的关系有了新的“开端”。start all over表示“重新开始”。故选C。18.D 考查动词。A. improve提高；B. have有；C. discuss讨论；D. share分享。share with与妈妈分享 (交流) 自己的感情，符合题意和搭配。故选D。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【安徽省屯溪第一中学2020届高三上学期第二次月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school. He used to be 21 brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every 22 (compete). But things 23 (change) when he came to the new school. His grades started dropping and he was lonely all the time. He felt he was worthless and 24 no one loved him.His parents began to worry, 25 they did not know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and have a talk 26 him.They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking 27 some questions about his classes, teachers and sports. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”The boy said, “ 28 (check) my grades?”“No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are important for me. I want to see you happy. Nothing could be 29 (value) than your happiness. You are my life”The boy felt confident in his study again. He knew there was someone on the earth 30 _cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone.【解析】试题分析：本文主要描述了主人公的一次转学经历，在父母的正确引导下健康成长的过程。21the考查动冠词。形容词最高级前需加冠词the，故填the。22competition考查名词。此句需要compete的名词形式，故用competition。23changed考查动词。句子的前后时态需保持一致，故用changed。24that考查定语从句。That修饰and前面的句子，故用that.来25but考查连词。此句与前一句是转折关系，故用but。26with考查介词。固定短语：tlak with sb与某人谈话，故用with。27him考查代词。固定短语：ask sb sth询问某人某事，故填him。28To check考查动词。此句表目的，表示为了，应在check前加to, 故填To check。29more valuable考查比较级。句子中有标志性词汇than，表示比较，故填more valuable。30who/that考查定语从句。主句说的是人，因此用表示人的关系词who或that修饰。21._22._23._24._25._26._ 27._28._29._ 30._II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【河北省邯郸市曲周县第一中学2020届高三上学期第二次摸底】I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday. The advertisement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theatre box in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 and 4:00. Since I work from 9:00 to 5:30, the only time I could go to the theatre was during my 45-minute lunch break.Unfortunately, the theatre is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes. Last Monday. I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for the bus, By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip.So I gave up and went back to the office. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again next day. On Thursday, my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly 20 minutes. When I got there, however, I found a long line of people at the box office, I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for over an hour. Realizing I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and headed back across the town.By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi, it was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to hear the concert. The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes, but felt like an hour to me. When I got to the theatre, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line. The reason, however, I quickly discovered, was that they had already sold all the tickets.31. The man learned that there would be a concert last Friday.A. from the newspaper B. from his friendsC. from one of his work-mates D. over the radio32. He tried to go to the theatre every day but managed to get there only _.A. once B. three timesC. twiceD. four times33. One day the man took _ to get to the theatre by bus.A. forty-five minutes B. fifteen minutesC. over an hour D. just twenty minutes34. The underlined word “relieved” may best be replaced by _.A. surprisedB. puzzledC. pleasedD. sorry【解析】试题分析：文章主要讲述了作者购买音乐会门票的故事。作者从报纸上了解到了音乐会的信息，但由于工作的原因，他能抽出的买票时间很有限。由于交通不便，加上买票的人较多，作者最后并没有买到音乐会的门票。31.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“The advertisement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theatre box.”可知，作者是从登在报纸上的广告中了解到有关演唱会的消息的，故选A。32.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“Last Monday. I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for the bus, By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip.”可知，作者从周一到周三都没有去成；根据第三段“On Thursday, my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly 20 minutes.”和第四段“By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi, .The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes”可知，作者周四和周五去买票了，作者的买票之行成功了两次，故选C。考点：故事类短文阅读B【河北省邯郸市曲周县第一中学2020届高三上学期第二次摸底】Everyone knows that eating too much junk food is not good to our health. Yet, what is it about junk food that is so completely irresistible(无可抗拒的)? For one thing, its everywhere. From chips in fast food restaurants to candy in supermarkets, junk food always seems available. Thankfully, science is now providing new clues to help us reduce snacking.Make friends with dainty(讲究的) eaters.Studies have found that people tend to increase or reduce the amount of food they eat depending on what their companions are taking in.See happy movies and always get the smaller bag of popcorn(爆米花).According to some experts, people eat up to 29% more popcorn if they are watching a sad or serious movie, compared to when they are watching a comedy. Viewers consumed almost 200 calories more when snacking from a large bucket, as opposed to when given a medium-sized container.Eat breakfast.Nutritionists have gone back and forth（来来回回）about the question of how much to eat in the morning, but new studies suggest that consuming a good breakfast is a must. Surveys on long-term weight-loss show that two key factors in keeping weight down are eating breakfast and exercising.Divide your food and conquer overeating.Any kind of dividing your food into portions slows down your eating. Any kind of marker makes you aware of what youre eating and of portion size. Researchers advise reallocating（再分配）snack foods into small plastic bags. It sounds simplistic, but it works.35.Why do people eat too much junk food though it is bad for our health?A. Its delicious from chips to candy.B. Its easily taken everywhere.C. Because its available here and there.D. Its easily bought in fast food restaurants.36.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People are likely to eat more food when staying with friends.B. Nutritionists have the same opinion about how much to eat in the morning.C. People prefer to snake from a large bucket.D. If people are watching a tragedy, they eat up to 29% more popcorn.37.What will he or she do if he or she wants to lose weight?A. To eat nothing in the morning.B. To eat breakfast and exercise.C. To get up early and to go to bed late.D. To snack from a medium-size bucket.38.What is the text mainly about the rule(s)?A. how to eat properly and healthily.B. how to make friends with dainty eaters.C. how much to eat in the morning.D. how to control overeating.36.D 推理判断题。根据第三段“According to some experts, people eat up to 29% more popcorn if they are watching a sad or serious movie”可知，人们看悲情的电影时，吃掉的爆米花比看喜剧电影要多29%，说明看悲剧性的电影会促使人们吃更多的爆米花，故选D。37.B 细节理解题。根据第四段“two key factors in keeping weight down are eating breakfast and exercising”可知，减轻体重的两个关键因素是吃早餐和锻炼身体，故选B。38.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everyone knows that eating too much junk food is not good to our health.science is now providing new clues to help us reduce snacking”可知，文章主要讲的是垃圾食品与健康的关系，以及一些减少垃圾食品摄入量的方法，说明文章的主旨大意是健康饮食，故选A。考点：健康类短文阅读C【河北省邯郸市曲周县第一中学2020届高三上学期第二次摸底】Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are book-lover or only there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find a shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason is, you can soon be totally unaware of your surroundings. You soon become attracted in some books or others, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointments.This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is the main attraction of a bookshop. A bookshop is very much like a music shop. You can wander round such a place to your hearts content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting “Can I help you?” You neednt buy anything you dont want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the back ground until you have finished reading. Then, and only then, are his services necessary.Once a medical student had to read a text book which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldnt obtain it from the library and the only copy he could find was in a certain bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go along to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was disappointed to find the book missing from its usual place. He was about to leave, when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book which was tucked away in a corner. “I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it!” he said, and left the delighted student to continue his reading.39.According to the passage ,the main attraction of a bookshop is _ .A. the chance to get free from the realityB. learning something from the booksC. a shelter from a sudden showerD. the surrounding of books40.The writer thinks that the assistant in a bookshop should _.A. greet customers pleasantly and warmlyB. not disturb the customers when they readC. help the readers to find what they wantD. not stay in the background all the time【解析】试题分析：文章大意是好的书店应该为潜在的顾客提供读书之便，而不管他是来买书还是只是随便看看。书店的吸引力主要在于它能给人们提供逃离现实生活的机会。39.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is the main attraction of a bookshop.”可知，这家书店的吸引力主要在于让人们暂时逃离日常的现实生活，故选A。40.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the back ground until you have finished reading.”可知，作者认为，店员不应该去打扰正在看书的顾客，当顾客看完书之后才可以上前提供帮助，故选B。二、七选五：共 5 题 每题 2 分 共 10 分【甘肃省西北师范大学附属中学2020届高三下学期第五次诊断】41 When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view. The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. 42 .The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. 43 It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfactionthe feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human bodythis level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. 44On this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. 45 In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.A.Then a third level appeared.B.Different people have different wants on each level.C.There are several levels of wants in ones life.D.When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appearsE.At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure.F.Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.G.Human wants seem endless.试题分析：这是一篇生活类的文章，向我们讲述了人类不同层次的需要。 41.根据When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new spo