（山东）《龙门亮剑》2020高三英语一轮语法探究 （7） 外研版

2020龙门亮剑高三英语一轮复习测试题1. (2020年山东卷) We are invited to a party_in our club next Friday.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding2. (2020年北京卷) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit_on his own farm.Agrown Bbeing grownCto be grown Dto grow3(2020年上海卷) All of them try to use the power of the workstation_information in a more effective way.Apresenting BpresentedCbeing presented Dto present4(2020年湖南卷)_twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.ABeing bitten BBittenCHaving bitten DTo be bitten5(2020年天津卷)_the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.ACompleting BHaving completedCTo have completed DTo complete6(2020年陕西卷)_by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.ABeing encouraged BEncouragingCEncouraged DHaving encouraged7(2020年江苏卷)Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as shortterm teachers，almost three times the number hired last year，_reduce unemployment pressures.Ahelp Bto have helpedCto help Dhaving helped8(2020年浙江卷)_，the pay isnt attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.AGenerally speaking BOn the contraryCIn particular DTo be honest9(2020年江苏卷)They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed_at meals.Ato talk Bto not talkCto talking Dto not talking10(2020年山东卷)Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made_in the restaurant.Aworking BworkCto work Dworked11(2020年辽宁卷)Please remain_；the winner of the prize will be announced soon.Aseating BseatedCto seat Dto be seated12(2020年全国卷)The director had her assistant_some hot dogs for the meeting.Apicked up Bpicks upCpick up Dpicking up13(2020年全国卷)I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good_.Ato be breathed Bto breatheCbreathing Dbeing breathed14The passengers had a chat with the college students_as conductors during the summer vacation.Ahelp out Bhelped outCto help out Dhelping out15Did you go to visit the Science Museum on National Day?No.I_，but I didnt have the time.Ahope so Bhoped toChad hoped to DI felt like doing16_to give up smoking，he threw away his_cigarettes.ADetermined；remained BDetermined；remainingCDetermining；remaining DDetermining；remained17Believe it or not，_a good knowledge of some foreign languages will be of great help in the job interview.Ato have had Bhaving hadChave Dhaving18If you want to master a language，you should follow the advice：learn a language by making mistakes and_them.Acorrect BcorrectingCcorrects Dto correct19_，the workers decided to stopped working.AThe storm drawing nearBThe storm is drawing nearCThe storm was drawing nearDSince the storm is drawing near20The students came out from the classroom，each_some news books under their arms.Ahas BhadChaving Dto have21Everything_into consideration，they ought to have another chance.Ato take BtakenCto be taken Dtaking22_，he cant go out for a walk as usual.AWith so much work to doBWith so much work doingCWith so much work doneDWithout so much work to do23David offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but our work_，we declined the offer.Anot being finished Bnot having finishedChad not been finished Dwas not finished24Anne is said_in Africa，and she will come back next month.Ato do research Bto be doing researchCto have done research Dto have been doing research25_from the way he speaks，he may come from the north.AJudged BJudgingCWhen you judged DBecause you judge26Near the club there was a garden，its owner_under the tree playing bridge with his children.Awas seated Bwas seatingCseated Dseating27_many times，the problems were settled at last.AHaving discussed BBeing discussedCTo be discussed DDiscussed28_for the final exams，the students didnt have much time to play games.APrepared BPreparingCTo be prepared DBe prepared29It is said that the problem_at the meeting tomorrow is a very important one.Ato be discussed Bhaving been discussedCbeing discussed Ddiscussed30The dishes_so delicious are cooked by my father who is a good cook.Atasting BtastedCto taste Dto be tasted强化训练答案1A句意为：我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。hold与party为动宾关系，所以hold应用被动形式；to be held作后置定语，表将来，修饰a party。2A句意为：早饭他只喝自己农场种的新鲜水果榨出来的果汁。此题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。fruit与grow为被动关系，故排除D选项；being grown正被种植；to be grown将要被种植，均不合题意，所以选A。3D句意为：他们都尽力使用工作站的力量来更加有效地呈现信息。to present为不定式作目的状语。4B句意为：因为两次被咬，邮递员拒绝给我们投递信件，除非我们拴住我们的狗。过去分词作原因状语。主句主语the postman与bite为逻辑上的被动关系，排除C项；D项表将来；A项表进行；B项表示之前两次被咬，故选B。5D句意为：为了使项目及时完工，全体员工周末都在加班。不定式一般式作目的状语。6C句意为：受技术进步的激励，很多农民在他们的田地上建起了风力发电农场。C：过去分词作原因状语，表被动。A：现在分词的被动式，表示正在进行；B：现在分词，表示主动；D：现在分词的完成式，表主动，表示此动作发生在主句动作之前。7C句意为：今年全国各学校将聘用50 000名大学毕业生作为短期教师，这个数字是去年的近3倍，旨在减轻就业压力。本题主要考查的是非谓语动词的用法，to help.作目的状语。8D句意为：说实话，这点工资没有足够的吸引力，但工作本身还是非常有趣的。to be honest往往引导转折句，其他选项明显不合题意。9D句意为：他们很安静，是吗？是的，他们习惯了在吃饭时不讲话。be accustomed to习惯、适应，等于be used to。这里to 是介词，再根据句意，可知选D。10A句意为：露西新工作的收入是以前在饭店工作收入的两倍。将本题补充一下为：Lucys new job paid twice as much as (the money) she had made when she was working in the restaurant.Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had money working in the restaurant.本题考查的是现在分词表伴随，修饰she had made。11B句意为：请坐好，马上宣布获奖者。remain为系动词，而seated已经形容词化了，经常用be seated或remain seated表示就座。12C句意为：“导演要他的助手为这次会议准备一些热狗。”have sb.do sth.为固定结构，其中do sth.为省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。和have类似用法的使役动词有make，let。13B句意为：在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。to breathe在句中作状语，和主语the morning air之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。在形容词easy，difficult，comfortable，heavy，expensive等词后常用不定式作状语，主动表被动。14D现在分词helping out作后置定语，help out意为“临时帮忙”。15Chad hoped to do sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望，意为“本来希望做”。为了表达简练，我们把不定式中的动词和后面的部分省略，而仅仅保留不定式符号to。16B第一空determined为过去分词作原因状语，从be determined to do sth.(下定决心做)演变而来。后一空是现在分词remaining作定语。17D空格所在的句子缺少主语，B、C两项可以排除。这里表示的是时间概念不明确的动作，故选D。18B由and可知这里要用与making相同的形式，故选B。19A逗号后面是一个完整的句子，这说明逗号前面要么是从句，要么是短语。此处为独立主格结构。B、C可先排除；D项是从句，但时态不对，故选A。20C逗号后面没有并列连词或从属连词，为独立主格结构。each having some news books under their arms相当于each of whom had some news books under their arms这一定语从句