必修四M4 被动语态

Period3Grammar,识记、理解并能运用被动语态。,把下列句子变成被动语态1.Thousandsofislandsmakeupthecountry.2.Thereporterisinterviewingthefamousactressinthelab.,Thecountryismadeupofthousandsofislands.,Thefamousactressisbeinginterviewedbythereporterinthelab.,3.Toourjoy,theyhavebroughtdowntheprice.4.Wemusttakegoodcareofthehomelesschildren.5.Hewillpublishanothernovelnextyear.,Toourjoy,thepricehasbeenbroughtdownbythem.,Thehomelesschildrenmustbetakengoodcareofbyus.,Anothernovelwillbepublishedbyhimnextyear.,Goodcaremustbetakenofthehomelesschildrenbyus.,Sheisrespectedbyeveryone.她受到大家的尊重。Thebookwillbereprintedsoon.这本书很快会重印。Theroadisbeingrepaired.路正在修整。Theyhavebeengivenawarning.他们已经受到警告。Therulesmustbeobeyed.这些规章制度必须遵守。Theyshouldnthavebeentoldaboutit.不应当告诉他们。被动语态的谓语结构是。时态变化反映在上。,be+过去分词,be动词,被动语态,被动语态各种时态,基本形态bedone含情态动词情态动词+bedone进行时态“正在/一直被.”bebeingdone将来时态“将要被.”willbedone完成时态“已经被.”havebeendone,短语动词的被动语态：,Thatoldmanwasoftenlaughedat.Thedoctorhasbeensentfor.,结论:在被动结构中不可去掉短语后面的介词或副词,用主动形式表达被动含义的情况:表“某物需要被.”含义的动词,如need,want,require等作谓语时,这些词后面可接动名词主动形式doing或不定式的被动语态tobedone。这个花园不需要浇水,昨晚刚下过雨。Thegardendoesntneed_(water).Itrainedlastnight.,watering,tobewatered,write,sell,wash,cook等表主语内在品质或性能,加副词表被动某些感官动词和系动词如feel,look,seem,taste,sound等,加形容词可表被动。-Doyoulikethematerial?你喜欢这种布料吗?-Yes,itfeelsverysoftandsellswell.是的,它摸起来很柔软而且销售得很好。see,watch,notice,lookat,hear,listento,make等感官动词或使役动词后的宾补不带to,但当变为被动语态时,不定式符号to必须还原。我们经常听到他弹吉他。Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.=Heisoftenheard_theguitar.,toplay,完成句子(1)Thebabyrequires.小孩需要照顾。(2)Theartexhibitioniswellworthasecondtime.这个艺术展很值得再看一次。(3)Herbookswell,sotheyareoutsoon.她的书很畅销,所以很快就被卖光了。,lookingafter,visiting,sell,sold,tobelooked,(4)Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadtriedtogetthejobinthecompany.这两个想得到这个公司这份工作的人都没被接受。(5)Hurryup,orticketsoutbythetimewegetthere.快!要不我们赶到那里时票就要卖光了。(6)Ithewineanditwonderful!我尝了尝这酒,味道棒极了。,wasaccepted,willhavebeensold,tasted,tasted,TedRobinsonhasbeenworriedalltheweek.LastTuesday,he1.(receive)aletterfromthepolicestation.Intheletterhe2.(ask)tocallatthestation.Teddidntknowwhyhe3.(want)bythepolice,buthe4.(go)tothestationyesterdayandnowhe5.(not,worry)anymore.Atthestationhe6.(tell)byasmilingpolicemanthathisbicycle7.(find).,received,wasasked,waswanted,went,isnotworried,wastold,hadbeenfound,Fivedaysago,thepoliceman8.(tell)himthebicycle9._(pick)upinasmallvillagefourhundredmilesaway.Nowit10.(send)tohishomeonthewaybytrain.Ted11.(surprise)whenhe12.(hear)thenews.Hewasamusedtoo,becauseheneverthoughtthatthebicycle13.(can,find)again.It14.(take)awaybysomeo