讲练测2020年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题复习 特殊句式（练）（含解析）新人教版必修2

特殊句式复习语法知识精练I选择填空1.【2020届广西贵港市5月模拟冲刺】 _ will all the measures actually make a difference.A. If action is taken B. If only action is takenC. As if action is taken D. Only if action is taken【答案】D考点：考查倒装2【2020届广西桂林十八校第一次月考】28.It was with the help of the local guide_the mountain climber was rescued.A. who B. that C. when D. how【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It+be +被强调部分+that+其他。强调状语with the help of the local guide故选that。句意：是在当地导游的帮助下登山运动员才获救的。考点：考查强调句型。3. 【2020届广西桂林十八校第一次月考】23._ under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen and eighteen.A. Sat B. Sitting C. To sit D. Sit【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倒装。句意：正坐在树下的是一位年约十七八岁的漂亮女孩。表语放在句首加强语气时，其结构为：v-ing/v-ed+介词（短语）/副词+be+主语+其他成分。根据句意句意及倒装结构选择答案B。考点：考查倒装。4. 【2020届广西桂林中学2月考】-What did he want to know, Anne?-He asked _we could finish painting the room.A. When was it B. when it was that C. It was when D. It was when that【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-Anne，他想知道什么？-他问我们是什么时候粉刷完这个房间的。这里使用强调句的特殊问句“疑问词+is/was+it+that”,因为这个强调句做asked的宾语从句，所以疑问句的语序应该变成陈述句，所以选B。考点：考查强调句的特殊问句和宾语从句5. 【2020届广西南宁市马山中学12月考】Where was it _ the road accident happened the other day?A. that B. when C. how D. which【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：几天前的交通事故是在什么地方发生的？这里用了强调句的特殊问句，特殊疑问词+was/is it+that+其余部分，所以用that，选A。考点：考查强调句的特殊问句6.【2020届广西桂林十八中第三次月考】Across the Yangtze River _ more than one bridge, the Nanjing Changjiang Bridge being the first one.A. lay B. lie C. lies D. laid【答案】C考点：考查时态和倒装句7. 【2020届广西桂林十八中第三次月考】One more week, _ we will accomplish the task.A. or B. so that C. and D .if【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型：句意：再给我们一周我们就能完成任务。因为这是一祈使句的缩写形式。即祈使句+ and/or+简单句。这里的祈使句就缩写成了名词短语，所以这句相当于 Give us one more week and we will accomplish the task.考点：考查固定句型8. 【2020届广西桂林十八中第三次月考】_ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.A. If it is not B. Had it not been C. Were it not D. If they were not【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气的省略倒装。句意是：如果不是因为免费票，我不会这样经常去看电影的。这是一个虚拟语气的句子，与过去事实相反，从句用“had+过去分词”，主句用“would+have+过去分词”。在虚拟语气的句子里，有时可以省略从句中的if,把动词be,助动词had等放在句首。选B。考点：考查虚拟语气的省略倒装9.【2020届广西柳州铁路一中9月考】 Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gone.A. Tina had found B. had Tina foundC. did Tina find D. Tina found【答案】C考点：考查倒装句和时态10. 【2020届广西柳州铁路一中9月考】She never laughed, _ lose her temper.A. or she ever didB.nor did she everC.or did she everD. nor she ever did【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：她从来没有取笑过他人，也没有发过脾气。这里表示“既不也不”nor或者neither是否定意义的副词，在句首引导一个倒装句，表示“也不”选B。考点：考查倒装句II语法填空（语篇填空）【安徽省安庆市第二中学2020届高三上学期第一次质量检测】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 1_water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 2 _ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 3 ( present ) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 4 ( warm ), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 5 a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let 6 student taste the water. He spit it out, _7_(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _8_ ? The teacher replied, You tasted the water. I tasted the girl. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 9_ (sweet). We understand this lesson best 10 we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.1.The考查冠词。前面提到了水，因此再出现水的时候用定冠词the修饰。2.who考查关系副词。前面的词是人，因此用who连接。3.presented考查动词。本文讲述的是过去发生的故事，因此用动词的过去形式presented。4.warmly考查副词。前面的词是动词，所以用副词修饰，故填warmly。.5.with考查介词。表示伴随动作要用介词with.。6.another考查介词。根据原文可知，老人让另一个学生尝