（新课标I卷）2020版高考英语模拟试题精编1（无答案）

课标全国卷高考英语模拟试题精编(一)【说明】本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，时间120分钟。 题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总分第一节第二节第一节第二节第一节第二节得分第卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man mainly do in his spare time now?AHe does some sports.BHe plays the piano. CHe learns a language.2Why is the woman upset?AShe missed watching the game. BShe failed in the exam. CShe didnt win the match.3When will the two speakers meet?AAt 930. BAt 1000. CAt 1130.4What does the man suggest doing?ATaking a taxi. BWaiting for the bus. CTaking another bus.5How will the woman deal with the money?AShe will save most of it. BShe will give it to the man. CShe will buy a lot of clothes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Why does the womans class want to put on the play?ATo make money. BTo study French. CTo entertain the students.7Where does the story in the play take place?AOn a plane. BIn Plymouth. CIn Broadway.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What is the woman looking for?AA casual dress. BA business suit. CAn evening dress.9What will the woman do next?ATry on the clothes. BBargain with the man. CPay for the clothes in cash.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the woman ask Bobby to do?ASet the table. BHelp her prepare dinner. CPick up his father.11What is Bobbys attitude toward his father?AThankful. BAnnoyed. CUnderstanding.12What does Bobbys father do?AHe is a salesman. BHe works from home. CHe is a bank clerk.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What do the speakers do with the box?AThey put it in the lift. BThey bring it to the office. CThey carry it up the stairs.14What does the woman do after lunch if she has time?AShe goes to see a movie. BShe gets on the Internet. CShe reads the newspaper.15When does the woman get to her office?AAt 330 pm. BAt 345 pm. CAt 415 pm.16What is the woman?AA salesperson. BA director. CA TV announcer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who can get a spot on one of the teams?AThose who show up early. BThose who made a reservation. CThose with higher skill levels.18What is the maximum number of players?A18. B20. C40.19Whats the number of the field hotline?A5108614372. B5016815372. C5106814372.20What does the speaker ask the players to do at last?AEmail the organizer.BFill out an insurance form.CCall the field hotline before 930 am.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21As_birthplace of Huaxia civilization，Xi an is_city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.A. the；aB. a；aC/；aD. the；/22H7N9 control and prevention is a_to China as well as the whole world.Asurprise Bchallenge Creaction Dthreat23My boss made_clear that one in three of us will have to leave next month.Ait Bus Cthat Dthis24Have you seen John lately?Yes, he comes to visit me_.A. the other day B. now and then C. at the moment D. sooner or later25The plane departs at 800，so we may as well be at the airport_700 at the latest.Aby Bafter Ctill Din26Why do so many birds fly to south every winter?They are trying to get a_shelter from the cold weather in winter.A. magic B. reliable C. permanent D. temporary27Chinas laws regarding the protection of personal information online remain relatively undeveloped and weak._，necessary management measures lack a legal basis.A. Thus B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover28Getting students_in outclass activities can develop their characters.A. trapped B. devoted C. stuck D. involved29_that the Youth Olympic Games might be delayed due to severe air pollution, our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem.A. Warned B. Having warned C. Warning D. Being warned30One of the fathers of the Internet_no doubt agree that the UN need to form a special agency to fight against cybercrime.A. would B. must C. can D. may31If you have trouble working out the math problem，why not try calling Jenny? She_be home by now.A. shall B. should C. will D. would32Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasnt stopped ringing. Many fans_to ask about the exact time.A. were calling B. had called C. are calling D. call33Ones life has value_one brings value to the life of others.A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that34It is difficult to tell exactly_the saying began, but it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry.A. where B. when C. why D. that35Daddy, do you like it if I buy a wallet for my moms birthday?_.A. Dont botherB. That all dependsC. It couldnt be better D. Its a good deal第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My grandmother was always encouraging me to set goals and work hard to achieve them. She would tell me not to be a follower and not to set_36_on what I could achieve. She_37_believed that there were no limits that you could_38_whatever you wanted.I would never forget the following story that she once told me：A farmer won first_39_at the country fair for his huge radish (小萝卜)that was the exact shape and_40_of a milk bottle.Many were_41_as to how the farmer was able to grow this radish that was the exact shape of a milk bottle._42_one gentleman went up to the farmer and asked the question. The farmer replied，“It was_43_. I got the seed growing and then I put it into the milk bottle. It had_44_else to go.”You can use this story as an analogy (比喻) to lifeour lives are_45_by the kind of surroundings we place ourselves in, the people that we allow to_46_us, and the goals we give ourselves.If we only_47_and take no action, then we get no further. But if we_48_， set a goal and take action, then our life takes a_49_shape.Goals and actions can help us accomplish more in a year than what some people will accomplish in a lifetime. To prove this_50_，read the biographies of_51_people and you will see that goals and actions_52_played a big role in their success.Remember the_53_of Mary Kay Ash, who said，“Dont limit yourself. Many people limit themselves to what they think they can do. You can go_54_your mind lets you. Whatever you believe, remember, you can achieve.”In summary, dont put yourself in a bottle; in other words, move out of what is_55_and secure if you want to move forward.36A. expectationsB. rulesC. limitsD. lines37A. truly B. naturally C. tightly D. partly38A. win B. grasp C. realize D. achieve39A. remark B. prize C. position D. award40A. size B. length C. weight D. height41A. doubtful B. worried C. anxious D. curious42A. Immediately B. Gradually C. Finally D. Actually43A. strange B. easy C. funny D. secret44A. nowhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. anywhere45A. shaped B. formed C. controlled D. improved46A. understand B. help C. influence D. contact47A. dream B. refuse C. doubt D. change48A. struggle B. insist C. continue D. plan49A. beautiful B. different C. solid D. clear50A. theory B. lesson C. point D. evidence51A. successful B. brave C. friendly D. careful52A. as usual B. above all C. at all D. in fact53A. example B. wisdom C. statement D. speech54A. as if B. in case C. as far as D. as long as55A. comfortable B. valuable C. ordinary D. boring第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANanotechnology is a fashionable word these days. The name “nano”(纳米) comes from the size of molecules, which are measured in nanometersor one billionth of a meter. Through operating the atoms and molecules, scientists can change the nature of common materials and even create new materials that have new properties.But scientists are concerned about its possible risks to our daily lives.Clothing merchants claim their nanocloth keeps our bodies warmer in winter, saving us from needing thick coats. Vitamin companies boast their nanopills are easier to absorb. Home decoration companies suggest you use their nanopaint, which has no smell, is waterproof, and free from poisonous substances.Nanomaterials are making our lives better, its creators say. The US National Science Foundation predicts nanotechnology research will grow into a US $trillion industry over the next 10 years.But relatively little is known about the potential health and environmental effects of the tiny particles. Just atoms wide, they are small enough to penetrate cells easily in lungs, brains and other organs. US bestseller “Prey”， written by Michael Crichton, paints a doomsday in which a group of tiny nanomachines escapes the lab and threatens to take control of humanity.Studies have shown that some nanoparticles can be poisonous to animal cells. There are fears that exposure can cause breathing problems, since nanoparticles could be taken in through the nose, causing unknown problems to brain cells. Scientists also fear that nanoparticles placed on the skin could damage DNA. “No one knows, and thats the problem，” said Pat Mooney, director of the ETC Group. “People are rubbing them on the skin as sunscreens and as cosmetics.”Mooneys group is calling for products such as sunscreen, that are directly absorbed into the body to be_taken_off_the_shelf until theyre proved safe.56What do you think is nanotechnology is?A. It is a fashionable technology that operates the atoms and molecules.B. It is a fashionable technology that can be used to create DNA.C. It is a fashionable technology that is created by a scientist named Nano.D. It is a fashionable technology that combines chemistry with physics.57What benefits can nanotechnology bring to us except_.A. It can allow us to be free from thick coats by wearing clothes made of nanocloth.B. It can allow us to create more new materials to meet the need of our modern society.C. It can help us to take control of the doomsday.D. It can help us to decorate our homes more environmentally friendly.58Studies have made it clear that_.A. exposure to nanoparticles can damage DNAB. rubbing nano cosmetics on the skin can help control skin diseasesC. all nanoparticles cant be poisonous to animal cellsD. the nanoparticles have bad effects on health and environment59What the underlined part “be taken off the shelf” in the last paragraph mean?A. Mooneys group recommends that consumers to buy nano products such as sunscreen on the shelf.B. Mooneys group suggests that nano products such as sunscreen win a great success on the shelf.C. Mooneys group suggests nano products such as sunscreen be sold on shelf instead of on the street.D. Mooneys group suggests nano products such as sunscreen be proved safe before they are sold.BEurope is home to a variety of cultural treasures. Lonely Planet, the worlds largest travel guide publisher, has offered pairs of cities for culturehungry but timepoor travelers.London and ParisIt takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, a highspeed railway service. The two capital cities have been competing in fashion, art and nightlife for decadesbut each secretly looks up to the other.No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris Louvre Museum, but if you want to save money, you cannot skip the British Museum free to visit. Compared with London, Paris has more outdoor attractions such as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee.In Paris, youll see diners linger over red wine. While in London, you can try some afternoon tea, eat fish and chips or salted cake.Vienna and BratislavaAustrian capital Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava are an hour apart by train. But since they are linked by the Danube River, the best way to travel is by ship. A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th centurys Habsburg dynasty splendor to scifi restaurants.Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces. You can appreciate the perfect blending of architecture and nature in the grand Schonbrunn Palace, and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee, which has made its way to the worlds cultural heritage list.Bratislava is best known for its fine diningthe remarkable UFO restaurant. You can enjoy a meatladen dinner here in an amazing setting.60Whats the relationship between London and Paris according to the text?A. They help each other.B. They attack each other.C. They admire each other. D. They dont like each other.61What are the advantages of Paris mentioned in the article?a. The Louvre Museum b. Free access to museumsc. More outdoor attractions d. Better wines and perfumesA. acB. cd C. acd D. bcd62Which of the cities should you choose if you are interested in scifi restaurants?A. London. B. Paris. C. Glasgow. D. Bratislava.63Lonely Planet recommends these two pairs of cities because_.A. they are not expensive to visitBthey are best known to the worldCthey are always enemies between each otherDthey are close but different in many aspectsCMy grandparents actively practiced simplicity. They both grew up in very large families and lived through the Great Depression. Saving for a rainy day and avoiding superfluous consumption were their life philosophy. Rather than seeking fulfillment through material items, they chose to spend really simple life together, with family and in nature.Over the years my grandparents noticed dramatic changes in their community. Every year more farmland was destroyed to build larger and larger homes. As real estate prices rose, many of their neighbors sold their little homes and land. Soon theirs was the only small house on the block, surrounded by a sea of mansions. My grandparents built and lived in a small 600squarefoot cottage for most of their adult lives. Lots of family members encouraged my grandparents to expand their little old house. But they didnt want a bigger one. They loved their little house and were content with what they had.My grandparents avoided a consumptive (浪费的) lifestyle by painting and repairing the house themselves. They lived in a small home, but had a huge garden. They loved gardening and planting because it reduced their grocery bill, improved their health, and gave them an excuse to be outside. They also reused and recycled everything. For instance, they had driven the same car for over 15 years and didnt buy a new one until the old Chevrolet was worn out.From my grandparents, I learned an important lesson: it is possible to live a simple and fulfilling life. My grandparents taught me that living a simple life isnt about selfdeprivation. Instead，its about giving yourself the time，freedom，and money to pursue your dreams.Becoming debt free，downsizing to a smaller home，and going carlite(减少用车频率)are a few ways to take control of your life and start pursuing your dreams.64The communitys changes include all the following EXCEPT that_.A. people built more farmlandB. the neighbors sold their housesC. the houses became more expensive D. many mansions were built there65The authors grandparents didnt expand their house because_.A. they didnt accept the family members adviceB. their house was really new and large enoughC. they were satisfied with the house they lived inD. they were too old to do any housebuilding job66Which of the following is a consumptive lifestyle in the authors grandparents opinion?A. Repairing the house themselves. B. Planting vegetables in the garden.C. Reusing and recycling things. D. Changing cars in a short time.67The author thinks his grandparents lifestyle is_.A. unacceptableB. approvableC. unreasonable D. understandableDChicken soup has long been a comfort food for people with cold symptoms. Whether the remedy (疗法) comes from the warmth and comfort of the soup or from actual coldfighting ingredients(成分) in the meal, it is still up for debate.Chicken Soup: Just the EvidenceScience_has_begun_to_support_what_mothers_have_understood_for_centuries. The heat, salt, and hydration provided by chicken soup may actually fight the cold virus. Laboratory studies have shown that ingredients of chicken soup with vegetables could kill viral cells and prevent the growth of new ones. The soup may also provide an antiinflammatory (消炎的) effect that helps reduce cold symptoms. Unfortunately, the benefits of chicken soup appear to be limited by how quickly the soup leaves the body. There is no indication that chicken soup would help in the prevention of colds, but its use as a remedy for symptoms is common. It is largely a safe remedy with no ill side effects, and scientific evidence points more in favor of its coldfighting properties(特性) than against it.The Downside of Chicken SoupEvidence in support of chicken soups antiviral properties is not yet solid enough to prove true, reliable medicinal effects. Although the evidence based on personal experiences and existing research seem to support a good effect of