高考英语 it 虽小用法不少复习（通用）

it 虽小，用法不少英语代词中，it是一个用法比较多的词，而且从历年各地的高考试题中看，它也是一个考查频率较高的词。应此掌握它的用法就显得十分重要了。下面就把它的用法给大家结合实例进行归纳总结，以便更好的了解掌握。【用法一】用作人称代词，代替前面提到的人或物；也可用来代替前面出现的词语或句子，用来避免重复。【考例】1）-Have you heard the latest news?-No, what _?(07年全国I)A. is it? B. is there C. are they D. are those2）-There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _?-No, Id rather buy _in the bookstore.(07年陕西)A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it3) The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _didnt help.(05年全国III)A. it B. she C. which D. he【答案】1）.A, it代替上文中的the news。2）.A，it用来代替上文中提到的a copy of the book，指同一个事物。3）.A，it用来代替上句话，避免重复。【用法二】用来指代时间，日期，温度，距离，环境状况等。【考例】1)-He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.-When was _?-_was in 2000 when he was still in college.(07年浙江)A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It2）-Do you like _here？-Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.(04年吉林)A. this B. that C. these D. it【答案】1)D. that用来指上文提到的事；it用来指时间；2）D，it 用来指代下文提到的天气，空气环境等。【用法三】用来作形式主语或形式宾语，代替名词性从句，不定式或动名词。【考例】1）_felt funny watching myself on TV.(07年全国II)A. One B. This C. It D. That2）He didnt make _clear when and where the meeting would be held.(07年天津)A. this B. that C. it D. these3) As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _her duty to look after the other peoples affairs in that town.(06年湖南)A. this B. that C. one D. it【答案】1) C，It用作形式主语，代替动名词watching myself on TV；2）C，it作形式宾语，代替宾语从句when and where the meeting would be held；3）D，it作形式宾语，用来代替不定式to look after the other peoples affairs in that town。【用法四】在某些不能直接跟宾语从句的动词或动词短语如like, hate, appreciate, feel like, see to，depend on等后，如接宾语从句时常在从句前加it。【考例】1）Id appreciate _if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.(06年山东)A. that B. it C. this D. you2) I like _in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.(07年全国)A. this B. that C. it D. one【答案】1)B 2)C【用法五】用来构成一些固定句型，常见的有It was(not)/will(not) before ；It is(has been) since，如果since后的谓语动词是延续性动词或状态词时则翻译为该词的反义；强调句型：It is(was) +被强调成分+that/who+其余部分等。【考例】1）I just wonder _that makes him so excited.(06年山东)A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is2）That was really a splendid evening. Its years _I enjoyed myself so much.(05安徽)A. when B. that C. before D. since【答案】1） D, 本句话是强调句，what在原句中作主语；2)D，本句话的意思是我已经好几年没有玩得怎么快乐了，enjoy是延续性动词，所以本句话中要翻译为它的反义词。【用法六】用在某些习语中。常见的如：I got it.我明白了。Thats it. 就这样了。I cant help it.没办法。Forget it!休想！ You said it.说对了。You guessed it.猜对了。【考例】1）If I can help _, I dont like working late into the night.(06年全国I)A. so B. that C. it D. them2) -You know who came yesterday?-Yao Ming? We had a basketball match.-_He came and watched the match.(06年湖北)A. You guessed it! B. How did you know that?C. Well done! D. That was good news.【答案】1）C.2)A【用法七】用作指示代词，代替this或that。【考例】If you talk nice and polite, people listen to you. If you shout, this is no good, _?A. do you B. dont you C. is it D. isnt it【答案】C. it 用来代替上文中的this。【巩固练习】1. _worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A. This B. That C. What D. It2.Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _to _and then posted it at the nearby post office.A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself3. Mr. Johnson enjoyed _again by working in the factory because he always hates _while staying alone at home all day.A. him; that B. it; it C. himself; it D. himself; that4. -How _feel to cover 60 miles on foot in a single day?-Really tiring. Especially where there is no one in company.A. do you B. does that C. did you D. does it5. I would appreciate _if you come to my grandpas birthday party this weekend.A. that B. it C. you D. one6. Do you expect _to be a possibility that more and more students from poor families will be able to go to college?A. this B. that C. it D. which7. -Shall we have an English evening party next week?-Yes. Lets make _next Saturday.A. it B. ourselves C. / D. us8. -Do you have todays China Daily?-Yes, but only one copy left. Would you like to take _?A. some B. one C. them D. it9. -What was the party like?-Wonderful! Its years _I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. before C. when D. since10. Does _matter if he cannot finish the job on time?A. what B. that C. it D. this11. I hate _when people talk with their mouths full.A. it B. that C. these D. them12. It was some time _his dream came true.A. when B. until C. since D. before13. I dont think _possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. this B. that C. it D. one14. -he was knocked down by a car.-When was _?-_was on