高三英语第二轮专题辅导讲座专题一 高考英语语音 人教版

高三英语第二轮专题辅导讲座专题一 高考英语语音【命题趋向】语音基础知识的考查是陕西等省近两年的必考试题。语音试题属于英语基础知识的考查，主要考查学生的辩音能力。从这两年的试题中不难发现如下一些特点：（1）05-06年全国卷子和陕西卷子里，考查元音；辅音；字母组合；偏重考查字母组合，试卷里考了3个字母组合。（2）许多元音字母，辅音字母，字母组合的发音反复考查。例如：o/u/a ;c;ou/ear/th/er/（3）近几年下列单词考了2次：occur ;offer ;ocean ;bargain ;official（4）语音考查的单词很常用，不生僻。【考点透视】语音试题的考点如下：（1）元音字母在不同单词中的发音,考查的5个元音字母是：a e o i u（2）考查辅音字母在不同单词中的发音，考查的辅音字母是： g h c n t s（3）考查字母组合在不同单词中的发音 ,考查的字母组合包括：元音组合、辅音组合和元辅音字母组合。元音组合。例如：ou ea oo ie ei ai au辅音组合。例如：ch th元辅音字母组合。例如: al ex ow tion sion ay ai ed re ar are ear ur ire eer（4）考查不发音字母。例如：b (climb); t (Christmas ) ;gh (fight );d (Wednesday )（5）前后缀的发音。un- im- dis- -er or ed tion ly【例题解析】（1）2020年陕西英语试题语音题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母：o字母组合：ou ear ire eer are ed辅音字母：h1. occur A.ocean B.possible C.position D.offer答案：C. 解析：该题考查元音字母o发 u 的辨析。注意：字母o的发音：例如：在重读音节中：*u ocean home comb* solid biology communist* stomach dozen dose例如： 在非重读音节中：*u envelop* complete common例如： 词形和词性变化时，该音的变化：troublesome -some ;woman u- women i;political -politics 2. enough A. touch B.mouth C. soul D.shout答案： A. 解析：该题考查字母组合ou发 u u的辨析。注意：字母组合ou的常见发音：例如：*u count found south trousers mountain county* courage cousin tough southern touch double trouble country*u soul shoulder*u: wound soup route*u should could would* thought bought brought* cough*ju youth3. wear A.near B.require C.cheer D.share答案：D.解析：该题考查ear eer发i， 发are， ire 发i的辨析。注意：字母组合的ear发音：例如：* i disappear ;near* ;bear ;swear wear* : search*a: heart注意：字母组合are的发音：例如：hare stare glare注意：字母组合eer发音：iPeer engineer pioneer4. watched A. judged B. worked C. refused D. wanted答案：B.解析：该题考查ed发t d id 的辨析。注意：字母组合的ed发音：*t practiced watched worked looked finished*d played studied pulled learned armed engaged closed*id regretted rotted decided wanted5. honest A. host B. hour C. habit D. husband答案： B.解析：该题考查h不发音和发h 的辨析。注意：辅音字母的h的发音：*hhesitate hiking house*xwhy honestly exhibition注意：不发音的单词：例如*debt climb doubt* handsome Wednesday* science* Christmas whistle（2）2020年全国英语试题语音题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母：i; u 字母组合 ear ch 辅音字母：s1. surprise A. police B.apologize C.bridge D.children答案：B.解析：该题考查的是元音字母i发i i i:的辨析。注意：元音字母i的发音：* i island ; silent ;recognize ;prize* i ignore ;silver; hesitate consider impress* i: technique ;machine ；police2. museum A. subject B. true C. huge D. busy答案：C解析：该题考查的是元音字母u发ju ui的辨析。注意：元音字母u的发音：* agriculture judge undertake adult custom culture interrupt unexpected introduction* ju:contribute introduce* ebury burial*i busy3. hear A. nearly B.search C.bear D. heart答案：A解析：该题考查的是字母组合ear发i 的辨析。4. change A.machine B.headache C.technique D.research答案：D.解析：该题考查的是字母组合ch发 k的辨析。注意：字母组合ch的发音：kChristmas character stomach chemistry technology chalk cheat chain speech church charge researchmachine moustache5. safely A.base B. season C. Asia D. usual答案： A解析：该题考查的是辅音字母s发s z的辨析。（3）2020年语音试题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母： a ；字母组合： ou th ur er or 辅音字母： c1.grade A. temperature B. classmate C. necklace D. fortunate答案：B.解析：该题考查元音字母a发i i 的辨析。注意：元音字母a的发音：* natural ;national ;January ;balance ;marry*i nature ;nation ;dangerous ;Canadian; engage ;patient ;labour ;bathe ;headache patient* advance ;answer demand* Mary ;various ;parent；vary* want wander watch*i necklace ;courage ;orange package ;message cottage surface average* stomach ;salute technical attempt*many ;any2. south A. courage B. soup C. southern D. trousers答案： D.解析：该题考查字母组合ou发u u的辨析。3. smooth A. feather B. tooth C. thief D. warmth答案： A.解析：该题考查字母组合th发 注意：字母组合th的发音：*healthy through thank breath theory wealth thorough cloth months path youth mouth math south bath*weather although worthy clothes clothing southern mouths paths youths bathe breathe4. surprise A. performance B.further C. work D. nurse答案：A. 解析：该题考查字母组合er;or ;ur的发音/ / / /的辨析。注意：字母组合ur的发音：* purpose ;turn ;church ;burn ;further ;purple ;murmur ;purchase ;furniture ；urban* surprise ;surround5.official A. concert B. century C. coast D. ocean答案： D.解析：该题考查辅音字母C的发/ / /s/ /k/的辨析。注意：辅音字母c在单词中的发音:例如：* k increase ;physics ;record* ocean ancient appreciate musician socialist precious special* s electricity face recycle medicine（4）1992年语音试题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母：a e 字母组合：ur ear 辅音字母 s x1.dangerous A.Canadian B.January C.balance D.advanced答案：A 解析：该试题考查元音字母a的发音：i 2.frequently A.president B.fresh C.fever D.electric答案：C 解析：该试题考查元音字母e的发音：ie i注意：元音字母e的发音：* ifrequently fever recent secret scene convenient complete compete* e elect depend secretary merry* i develop effect pretty equip3.research A.surface B.tear C.surround D.disappear答案：A 解析：该试题考查字母组合ear ur 的发音： ： i4.cousin A.thirsty B.resist C.anxious D.universe答案：B 解析：该试题考查辅音字母s的发音：s z注意：该题考查辅音字母s的发音：* s promise newspaper mistake practise insist loose whisper* z desert design wise resist president poison result news Thursday husband hesitate* treasure pleasure measure usually* sugar sure5.exact A.expert B.exhibition C.exercise D.exist答案：D 解析：该试题考查辅音字母x的发音：ks gz注意：字母组合ex的发音：*igzexact example exist examination exploration*iksexcuse expect except explain expression explore*eksexplanation expert excellent exercise exhibition【专题训练与高考预测】【1】语音试题：从A.B.C.D.四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.spareA. fearB. earnC. pearD. beard2.navy A neighborB. nationality C .relative D. valley3.unit A. fierceB. nephew C. juice D .sure4.gentleA. organiseB. bargain C .regular D .charge5.journeyA. merchantB. courtyard C energyD serious6.rush A.dull B. butcher C. sugar D push7 foot A.flood B food C wool D.blood8.silence A.weight B.ceiling C.bargain D. height9.occur A.ocean B.opposite C.official D.offer10.B limited A.advanced B.decided C.worked D.prefused11.advice A.absence B.account C.pattern D.patience12.Sunday A.stay B.everyday C.holiday D.delay13.classes A.watches B.names C.hopes D.techniques14.Wednesday A.doubt B.husband C.glad D.handkerchief15.hour A.tour B.pure C.cruel D.flour16.chalk A.talk B.false C.altogether D.ve A.stone B.route C.stove D.hook18.anxious A.branch B.conclusion C.dangerous D.tongue19.breathe A.health B.deaf C.increase D.pleasure20.achieve A.research B.chemistry C.technique D.stomach21.silver A.silent B.pretty C.tiny D.reject22.motor A.opposite B.ocean C.oppress D.object23.theory A.diary B.pioneer C.therefore D.really24.oxygen A.geography B.degree C.recognise D.sugar25.canal A.important B.liberation C.majority D.national26.medicine A.except B.record C.increase D.physics27.longer A .London B.prove C.lock D.lonely28.admire A.quiet B.stare C.spear D.figure29.Christmas A.speech B.stomach C charge D.church30.advanced A.task B.fortunate C.entrance D.salute31.courage A.south B.wound C youth D country32.contain A.captain B mountain C.paint D.Britain33.refer A. fisherman B. research C.disappear D. recorder34.library A. language B. material C. operate D. labour35 exactly A expert B. experiment C. exercise D. example36.special A.shallow B.officer C.choke D.trousers37.mathematics A.recycle B.respect C.message D.package38.shoulder A.louder B.pronounce C.lonely D.Europe39.increase A.desert B.design C.wise D promise40.parent A.spear B.wear C.carry D.patient41.month A government B. common C. along D monument42.cough A. daughter B enough C. flight D. neighbour43 ahead A.cheap B.break C.season D.breath44.natural A.nature B.population C.practice D.native45.salt A.chalk B calm C.almost D half46.news research newspaper Christmas Thursday47.depend envelope elect recent develop48.solid Europe robot salt wander49.straight certainly neighbor believe flight50.character chain church stomach machine51.parent glare measure failure capital52.Christmas A. exit B heat C. whistle D. cartoon53.spy A. thirsty B. university C. type D. dirty54 none A.other B.consider C.propose D.purpose55 suggest A bury B. supply C guess D. pump56 houses A. does B. heroes C. boxes D. tomatoes57 these A chemistry B.silent C necklace D.complete58 gone A moment B lonely C motor D fond59 season A reasonable B greatly C bread D weather60 silver A. exhibit B.tiny C.delight D.island61.perfect A. persuade B permit C. perhaps D service62.civil A. Swiss B. different C.pencil D.driver63 medicine A.directly B. pronunciation C.cooker D.couple64.month A.bath B.smooth C.clothing D bathe65 flow A how B. allow C. slowly D.town66 handsome A Wednesday B.debt C.deadly D. forehead67 course A soul B. resource C.country D.count68 any A.many B.what C.grade D maybe69 suggest A.guess B.suppose C supper D.butter70 salt A.walk B talk C calm D also【2】写出下列划线部分的音标。1.junk _2.invitation_3.food _ 4.occasion _5.stomach _6.scary_7 fever_ 8 explanation _9 examnine_10.recognise _11energy _12.debt_ 13 fuel_ 14 precious _ 15 diet _16 author_17 protein _18 application _19.dairy _20 charge _21function _ 22 prove_23 digest _ 24 doubt _ 25 stir _26 view _27 theme _ 28 conclusion _29 holy _30 inspire _31 conflict _32 threaten _33 opinion _34 regret _35 honor_36 extreme_37 ancestor _38 pianist _39 purpose _40 surround _41faith _42 surface _43 commercial_44.surprising _45 salute _46 secretary _47 protection _ 48 technique_ 49 method _50 remove _51 chalk _52 accent _53 typical_54 appreciate _55 fortunately_ 56 rude _57 avoid _58 vary _59 occur _60 educate _61 injury _62 achievement _ 63include _64 shoulder _65 nation _66 series_ 67.interview _ 68 scene _69 loyal _70 ruin_ 71 introduction _72 scare _73 majority_ 74 southern_75 material _ 76 south _77 means_ 78 stare _79 measure _80 suggestion _81 motto _82 tongue _83 movie _84 natural _85 tour _86 nature _87 unexpected _88 naughty _89 variety_ 90 normal _91 whisper _92 official _93 wolf _94 officer_95 wonder _96 perform _97 portrait _98 president _99 access _100 ability_101 affair _102 approach _103 architecture _104 astronomer _105 atmosphere_ 106 bath _107 blanket _108 blood _109 board _110 bury _111 cheer _112 conquer _113 convenient _114 county_115 cure _116 drown _117 experiment_118.explanation_ 119exactly_ 120 forecast _121 foot _122 form _123 furniture _124 ignore _125 immediately _126 inform _127 loose _128 pollute _129 purchase _130 reform _131 reliable _132 research _133 retire _134 route _135 scientific_ 136 social _137 source _138 sweat _139 theory _140 threat _141 truthfully _142 urban _143 violence _144 within _145 wound _146 absolutely _147 accept _148 advance _149 ancient _150 award _151 athlete _152 wool _153 breast _154 breath _155 brief _156 character_ 157 complete_ 158 course _159 cruelty_ 160 deserted _161 desire _162 dial_ 163 disaster_ 164 effect_ 165 emergency _166 emotion _167 expression _ 168 facial_ 169 fault _170 fond _171 further _172 handsome _173 host_ 174 honest _175 Christmas _ 176 realize_177 employ _ 178 regular _179 prefer _180 suddenly _ 181smooth _ 182 murmur _183 torn _ 184 general _ 185 purple _186 area_ 187.allow _188 certain _ 189 garage _190 service _191.rule _192. captain_193 nervous_ 194 thought _ 195 unfair _ 196 engaged _ 197 period _198 cyclist _199 production _ 200 phrase _参考答案http:/www.DearEDU.com【1】语音试题答案：1. 答案：C. / /A. /i/B. /:/ C. / /D. /i/2. 答案：A. /ei/A./ei/ B. / / C . / D. / /3. 答案：B. /ju：/A. /i/B. / ju：/C. /u：/D . /u/4. 答案：DA. /g/B. /g/C ./g/ D .5. 答案：A /:/A. /:/B. / :/C /D /ir/6. 答案：A A. B. /u/ C. /u/ D /u/7. 答案：C /u/ A. B /u:/ C/u/ D 8. 答案：D /ai/ A. /ei/ B. /i:/ C. /i/ D. /ai/9. 答案：C / A. uB. / C. / D./ /10. 答案：B /id/ A. /t/ B. /id/ C. /t/ D. /d/11. 答案：B / A. / / B. / C. / / D./ei/12. 答案：C /i/ A. /ei/ B. /ei/ C./i/ D./ ei/13. 答案：A /iz/ A ./iz/ B. /z/ C./s/ D. /s/14. 答案：D /x/ A. /d/ B. /d/ C. /d/ D./x/15. 答案：D /au/ A. /u/ B/ ju / C. /u:/ D. /au/16. 答案：A /:/ A./ :/ B. / :l/ C. / :l/ D. / :l/17. 答案：B / u:/ A. u / B./ u:/ C. u / D. / u/18. 答案：D A. /n/ B./n/ C./n/ D 19. 答案：C /i:/ A . / e/ B. /e/ C. /i:/ D. /e/20. 答案：A A. B./k/ C./k/ D./k/21. 答案：B /i/ A./ai/ B./i/ C./ai/ D./e/22. 答案：B u / A. ./ / B.u / C. / D ./ /23. 答案：D /i/ A. /ai/ B. /ai/ C /e/ D. /i/24. 答案：A A. B. /g/ C /g/ D. /g/25. 答案：D / / A. / B./ei/ C./ei/ D. / /26. 答案：A /s/ A./s/ B./k/ C./k/ D./k/27. 答案：C / / A . B./u:/ C / / D. u28. 答案：A /ai/ A. /ai/ B. /e/ C. /i/ D /29. 答案：B /k/ A. / B. /k/ C D30. 答案：A . /a:/ A. /a:/ B. / C. / D. /31. 答案：D. A./au/ B./u:/ C ju：D 32. 答案：C. /ei/ A./i/ B /i/ C./ei/ D./i/33. 答案：B. /:/. A. / B. /:/ C. /i/ D. / /34. 答案：B. /A. /i/ B ./ C. /ei/ D. /ei/35 答案：D. /igz/ A /eks/ B. /iks/ C./eks/ D./igz/36 答案 A A. B. s C. D. z37 答案 C i A. i: B. C. i D. 38 答案C u A. u B. u C u D. 39 答案 D s A. z B z C z Ds40 答案 B A. i B. C. D.i41 答案 A A. B. C. D. 42 答案 B f A. X B. f C. x D. x43 答案 D A. i: B. i C. i: D. 44 答案 C A. i B. i C. D. i45 答案 C :l A. B. C. l D. 46 答案 D z A. s B. s C. s D. z47 答案 B i A. B. i C. i: D. 48 答案 D A. B. u C. :l D. 49 答案 B i A. B. i C. i: D. 50 答案 C k A. B. C. k D. 51 答案 A A. B. C. i D. 52.答案：C x A t B t C x D t53 答案：C ai A i B i C ai D i54 答案：A A B C D 55 答案：B A e B C e D. 56 答案：C iz A z