高考英语教学论文 热点 完形填空答题技巧-线索法

高考英语热点：完形填空答题技巧线索法1巧用语意转折线索解题有些句子含有表示转折或对比的连词、副词或副词短语，如but, though, although, instead, however, on the contrary, otherwise等，我们可利用这些暗示来解决问题。有时也可能没有这些词语的出现。A formal letter is very different from an informal letter. Formal letters _1_ to businesses, schools or government offices. _2_ letters are for relatives, or former(以前的) teachers. You may write an informal letter by hand, but you should _3_ a formal letter.1. A. send B. are written C. write D. are dropped2. A. Informal B. Formal C. Business D. Relative3. A. copy B. type C. write D. share2巧用因果关系线索解题It was a strange noise that made the man _1_ his car soon after he left a village _2_ London. He got out of his car and _3_ the wheels(车轮) carefully, but as he found nothing _4_ he continued his way.1. A. start B. stop C. slow D. speed2. A. to B. for C. from D. of3. A. repaired B. examined C. cleaned D. looked4. A. wrong B. danger C. interesting D. matter3巧用具体示例线索解题即根据文章中所提供的具体实例进行分析，将与具体示例有关的信息进行优选，将与具体示例无关的信息进行排除，从而便可得出所需答案。如：Every student must wear their _1_ when they are at school. There are _2_ items of uniforms: suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and T-shirts. There are also Wasley schoolbags, caps and socks.1. A. long hair B. thick glasses C. sports shoes D. school uniforms2. A. much B. three C. many D. a lot4巧用同义反义线索解题Though he is serious in appearance, he never fails to be interesting. Often he is clever, sometimes even _ and gayA. worried B. bright C. discouraging D. friendlyAs it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national magazine for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _ me.A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raised5巧用逻辑顺序线索解题即根据文章所提供的内容，同时结合一定的生活常识，对所推断的内容进行逻辑推理和逻辑顺序。如：I went to Wasley College with Winnic today. Wasley is a large, old _1_. It has three branch campuses(分校): Clunes, Glen Waverly and Elasterwick. It has a primary school, a _2_ school and a senior school. So there are twelve grades of _3_ studying there.1. A. school B. factory C. movie D. hospital2. A. night B. junior C. high D. spare-time3. A. workers B. boys C. students D. teachersHis big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family 43 about it, Ed refused to buy 44 T-shirt or lose weightWhen the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to 54 . In a way, I think we both won: I won the game, but cousin Ed my 55 . (全国卷)43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked44. A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker54. A. play B. start C. sleep D. move55. A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor6. 巧用语篇标志线索解题语篇一般指比单个句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语可称为语篇标志。如：表示结果层次的语篇标志语有firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等；表示逻辑关系的有thus, therefore, so等；表示改变话题的有by the way等；表示时间关系的有before, so far, yet, now, later等。在做完形填空题时，如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。如：First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching_, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talkFinally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor.A. Later B. Secondly C. However D. ThereforeWhat laughing 42 we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 44 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own 46 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 47 , I would write something else.44. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. FortunatelyI played a racquet ball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most 36 and tiring games Ive ever had (全国卷)A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regularBut we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 45 .A. speaking B. sleeping C. breathing D. moving, for example, the neatly-dressed woman I used to see - or look at - on my way to work each morning.A. Make B. Take C. Give D. HaveWhen the papers were , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered7. 巧用结构对比线索解题在做完形填空题时，有时会遇到两个结构十分相似的句子，此时同学们应认真比较其结构特点，或根据其相似性推断空格处所填之词，或根据文章的上下文语境判断两个(或几个)相似结构之间的逻辑关系。如：I realized strength and courage arent always measured in medals and victories, but in the struggles we overcome(战胜). The strongest people are not always the people who win, _ the people who dont give up when they lose.A. or B. nor C. and D. butThe correct water supply forecast is based more on the water from the _ than from the below. (辽宁卷)A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above8. 巧用语境暗示线索解题有的空格根据所在句的句意或附近上下文的语境我们无法作出正确的选择，要想作出正确判断，同学们应特别注意空格前后所出现的相关词语，尤其注意找出其中重复出现的暗示性词语。如：Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the _ have made up their minds to ring the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest (抗议) against heavy trucks which run day and night through the narrow High Street. (全国卷)A. college B. village C. town D. churchWaiting above the crowded streets, on top of a building 110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to 31 a tightrope (绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center.A. throw B. walk C. climb D. fix综合方法指导：一、语法This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _ large parts of the country.A. covered B. covered by C. covered with D. rushed away二、语法 + 常识More and more factories pump CD2 into the air , and atmosphere across the world _.A. burns B. hot C. warm D. heats up三、四个答案对比In Australia folds have covered an area the _ of the whole of the Britain .A. width B. large C. length D. size四、翻译:The village of Yaluma _1_ in the mountains of Chipas, a province of Southern Mexica, _2_ people are many Indians.1. A. lies B. place C. lays D. soon2. A. Their B. Its C. Its D. ItsRock stars admire