（湖北专版）《龙门亮剑》2020高三英语一轮 SB1 Units 21-22 同步活页作业(详细解析)

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！).多项填空1We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only_violence.Aruns into Bcomes fromCleads to Dbegins with【解析】战争只能引起暴力。【答案】C2The flood_the people of this small town off the rest of the world.Aseparated BcutCstopped Dprevented【解析】cut off切断，符合题意。【答案】B3Their band is based_on the Beatles，but it has its own features.Astrictly BlooselyCtypically Dspecially【解析】 loosely 宽泛的，不精确地。【答案】B4Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isnt much help when it _shopping and eating.Arefers to Bspeaks ofCfocus on Dcomes to【解析】考查动词词组。refer to意指，提到；speak of 谈论；focus on聚焦；when it comes to.为固定句式，意为“当谈到时”。【答案】D5It is better for you to take your cellphone with you_there is news of the missing child.Afor fear Bin spiteCon condition Din case【解析】in case以防万一。【答案】D6There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldnt_falling over it in the dark.Ahelp BresistCavoid Dprevent【解析】cant avoid doing做某事不可避免。【答案】C7You may as well go outing all by yourself；_ I may keep you company.Adifferently BalternativelyCaccordingly Dautomatically【解析】alternatively或者；二选一。【答案】B8Public opinion，as was reported in the newspaper，was deeply _on whether a new law should be passed.Adivided BsupportedCdrawn Dseparated【解析】be deeply divided on在某方面有严重的分歧。【答案】A9Accessible only by air，the town is _from the rest of the country.Acut up Bcut offCcut in Dcut down【解析】cut off此处意为“使与外界隔绝”。accessible可到达的。【答案】B10The company is starting a new advertising campaign to_new customers to its stores.Ajoin BattractCstick Dtransfer【解析】考查动词词义辨析，join意为“参加”；attract意为“吸引”；stick意为“被刺中，坚持”；transfer意为“转移，转让”。attract new customers吸引新顾客。【答案】B.完成句子11The thief just_(没抓到)，the police were discussing a new plan.(miss)【答案】missing being caught12(2020年湖北卷)_(获得奖学金) gave Martin the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states.(win)【答案】Winning a scholarship13David stole into the classroom by the back door _(避免看见)by the teacher standing by the window.(avoid)【答案】to avoid being seen14Its reported that the United States uses_(两倍的能源) as the whole Europe.(energy)【答案】twice as much energy15Many old houses_(拆除) to make way for the new road in the past few weeks.(tear)【答案】have been torn down16We had an anxious couple weeks _(等待结果) of the experiment.(result)【答案】(in)waiting for the result17Lucy，the boy was frightened by the terrible noise from the next room.Take him _(到安静的地方)，I think.(take)【答案】(to the place)where its quiet18_(他哭泣)in the corner showed that he was really touched by the story.(weep)【答案】That he wept19_(多么自豪) he is taking in the experiment that he has just performed ! (what)【答案】What pride20_(没有预料) the risks in the stock market，they are now suffering a great financial loss.(predict)【答案】Not having predicted.完形填空It is often said that politeness costs nothing.In fact，_21_hearing the phrase “thank you” or “well done”means the same to employees as a modest pay_22_，researchers say.Praise and encouragement also_23_employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs，saving on the cost of finding_24_.A third of 1,000 workers_25_said they did not get thanked at all when they did well，and a(n)_26_third said they were not thanked enough.In both_27_，the employees said they felt_28_，meaning they were less likely to be_29_to their jobs and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.According to the survey，praising employees has the same_30_as a 1 percent pay rise，and works out much_31_for bosses.Three out of four employees said that regular_32_by their bosses was important to them，_33_only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise_34_they felt they needed.Those doing manual (体力的) jobs were less likely to be given any_35_for doing well.Scottish employees felt_36_undervalued，eight out of ten saying they would like more praise.However，workers in the northeast are less_37_by being buttered up by the boss，as only 69 percent said they felt the_38_to be told “well done” regularly.The research found that words of praise did more than_39_a pleasant place to workthey could_40_increase profits.【语篇解读】一项研究表明，老板对员工的表扬能提高员工工作的积极性，并有利于稳定人心。然而，老板们对表扬员工似乎比较吝啬，有些员工说，即使他们工作表现出色，也没得到过老板的赞赏。21A.properlyBconsequentlyCinsistently Dfrequently【解析】从语境和选项看，这里用frequently表示“经常”。【答案】D22A.rise BrideCsurprise Dincident【解析】这里用a pay rise表示“涨工资，加薪”。句意为：对员工来说，经常听到“谢谢”或“做得好”等话与适度加薪具有同样意义。【答案】A23A.forces BcatchesCmakes Dcontributes【解析】从句子结构看，这里用了make宾语形容词宾补；从含义看，这里表示”赞扬和鼓励也更能使员工积极工作，有利于稳定人心。【答案】C24A.possibilities BreplacementsCresponsibilities Ddisadvantages【解析】语境说经常表扬员工，他们在自己的工作岗位上干的时间就更长，这样一来就节约了因为“替换”员工而带来的成本。从句意的连贯判断选B表示“替代者，接替者”。【答案】B25A.surveyed BreportedCemployed Dinspired【解析】从语境可知，本文谈论的是一次调查的结果，因此选A。在被调查的一千名员工中，三分之一的人说，即使他们工作表现出色，也没得到过老板的一句感谢。【答案】A26A.adequate BtotalCspecial Dfurther【解析】前面提到被调查的人中三分之一的情况，这里叙述的是另外三分之一的人，用形容词further表示“附加的”。【答案】D27A.surveys BcasesCparts Dpoints【解析】此处表示“在前面提到的那两种情形中”，用case表示“情形，事例”。A 调查，C 部分，D 要点。【答案】B28A.privileged BfavoredCundervalued Devaluated【解析】从前面叙述的这两种情形看，他们都觉得自己即使工作表现出色，也没得到过或者没有得到足够的感谢，可见他们觉得自己没得到足够的重视，undervalue表示“低估”。【答案】C29A.caught BattachedCinvolved Ddevoted【解析】从搭配和句意判断用be devoted to。表示“投入，致力于做某事”。这意味着他们的工作积极性很可能会降低，而且换工作的可能性增大。【答案】D30A.motivation BadvantageCdevelopment Dfeeling【解析】表扬员工，这与1%的加薪具有同样的激励作用。B优势，C发展，D感觉，都不如A“激励”更符合语境。【答案】A31A.less convenient Bmore likelyCcheaper Dmore expensive【解析】从语境看，表扬员工所起到的作用就像给他们加薪一样，而这样的表扬不会让老板掏腰包，更便宜。此句呼应了本文的开头：politeness costs nothing。【答案】C32A.inspection BacknowledgementCcommitment Doutlines【解析】回应本文的主题，这里说对员工来说，经常得到老板的认可(表扬)对于他们来说很重要。用acknowledgement表示“承认，感谢”。A视察，C承诺，D轮廓，梗概。【答案】B33A.but BotherwiseCthus Dso【解析】语境表示转折含义：四分之三的员工称，经常得到老板的认可对他们来说很重要；而仅有四分之一的人认为自己得到了应有的认可。【答案】A34A.that BwhenCwhile Das【解析】这里用as与前面构成比较结构as much praise as，本空的as引导比较状语从句。他们觉得自己得到了需要的表扬。【答案】D35A.solution BsituationCrecognition Dcommunication【解析】而从事体力劳动的员工即使自己的工作做得很好，他们也很少得到老板的认可。用recognition表示“认可，认同”。【答案】C36A.least Bthe lessCthe more Dmost【解析】从语境看，这里表示苏格兰员工觉得自己的能力最被低估，与下文照应。【答案】D37A.charged BimpressedCdelayed Dexploded【解析】苏格兰员工说他们需要更多的表扬，而英国东北部地区的员工不太容易被老板的赞扬打动。用impress表示“使铭记，给某人留下印象”。【答案】B38A.chance BneedCpotential Dfunction【解析】与前面的“英国东北部的员工不太容易被老板的赞扬打动”照应，在这里，只有69%的人觉得有必要经常得到老板的赞扬。【答案】B39A.create BdemandCrequire Drestore【解析】老板的赞美不仅仅是营造了一个愉快的工作环境。用create表示“创造”。【答案】A40A.alone BstillCeven Dyet【解析】这里用副词even加强语气，表示“甚至”：这些表扬的话甚至还能为公司增加利润。【答案】C.阅读理解FarmingdalePitter Patter.45 Conklin St.，Farmingdale，NY 11735.5167561751.Ages 3 months5 years，and 610 years.Full and half days.Fees：Call for fees.Offsite swimming.CybercampsHeadquarters：3101 Western Ave.，Suite 1110，Seattle，WA 98121.Camp Site：Adelphi University，I South Ave.，Garden City，NY 11530.2064424500 or 8889042267.Ages 718.Full day，extended day and residential.Fees：Starting at $749.Specializing in computers and technology.Offers game design，Web design,3D animation，robotics and more.Meals provided for additional fee.Contact：Frank Guanco.Camp Blue BayGirl Scouts of Nasau County,110 Ring Rd.，West，Garden City，NY 11530.5167412550.summercampinfo .Two summer day camps: Cantiague Park in Hicksville and Wantagh Park in Wantagh.Girls，Grades 112.Full day.Fees：Starting at $425 perweek.Onsite swimming.Offers Girl Scout programs，sports，games，nature，Red Cross swimming.Transportation to and from the city area.Registration as of midJan.Contact: Laura BissetCarr.Glen CoveNorth Shore Day Camp.Headquarters & Camp Site：85 Crescent Beach Rd.，Glen Cove，NY 11542.5166760904；5166760965..Ages 1215.Full day.Fees：Begins at $4 250 for 4week program.Onsite swimming.Offers academic enrichment program，onsite horseback riding，go carts，tennis，visual arts，teen travel program.Transportation & meals included.Open house：Call for dates and registration.Contact：Paula Rothman.41.If you choose a camp for your baby，you may choose_.ACybercamps BGlen CoveCFarmingdale DCamp Blue Bay【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个方格中的“Ages 3 m