（讲练测）2020年高考英语一轮复习 模块1.2 Growing pains（讲）（含解析）牛津译林版

模块1.2 Growing pains一、重点词汇 熟记下列单词upset v. 使不高兴(失望)，adj.不高兴(失望)的deserve v.值得；应得；应受tend v. 往往；趋向，照看limit n.& v. 限制；极限；界限balance n.& v. 平衡；抵消handle v. 处理；应付chat n.& v. 聊天，闲聊misunderstand v. 误解sign v. 叹气forbid v. 禁止last v. 持续(久)，维持(一段时间)，adj. 最不可能的bend v. (使)弯曲，弯腰，屈身sink v.下沉，沉没，n. 水池，水槽，洗碗池tolerate v. 容忍，允许anyhow adv. 反正；尽管如此scene n. (戏剧的)一场；场面；景色rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的normal adj. 正常(的)，一般(的)hardworking adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的cash n. 现金teenager n. (13-19岁的)青少年fault n. 过错，错误clinic n. 诊所adult n. 成年人bicycle n. 自行车error n. 错误adolescence n. 青春期 physical adj. 身体的；物质的psychological adj. 心理的act n.(戏剧的)一幕词性(词形)变化starve v. 挨饿；饿死，使挨饿starvation n. 饿死，挨饿，绝食behavior n. 行为，举止behave v. 举止端正，表现defend v. 辩解，辩白defence n. 防御，防卫，答辩，防卫设备emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况emergent adj. 紧急的explanation n. 解释，说明explain v. 解释，说明guidance n. 指导，引导guide v. 指导 n.向导argument n. 争吵，辩论；论点，论据argue v. 争论，争吵freedom n. 自由free adj. 自由的，免除的harm n. & v.伤害harmful adj. 伤害的harmless adj. 无害的foolish 愚蠢的fool v. 愚弄 n. 傻子patience n. 耐心patient adj. 耐心的 n.病人selfish 自私的selfishness n. 自私wisdom n. 智慧wise adj. 智慧的，聪明的independence n. 独立independent adj. 独立的worried adj. 担心的，担忧的worry v. 使担心、担忧annoyed adj. 愤怒的，生气的annoy v. 使愤怒、生气challenge v. 挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的distant adj. 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的distance n.距离frightened adj. 受惊的；害怕的frighten v. 使惊吓，使惊恐confused adj. 困惑的，不解的confuse v. 使困惑/不解短语英语汉语意义英语汉语意义cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地去做某事have fun玩得愉快，过得开心be supposed to do 应该/应当insist on doing sth 坚持做某事do with /deal with 处理，处置 at present 目前，当前be thought of as被认为(看成)是turn out (to be)结果(是)，证明(是)turn up 调高；出现，露面 in a mess一片狼籍，乱七八糟give sb. a chance to defend oneself 给某人以机会为自己辩护(辩解)in this regard 在这方面be hard on 对苛刻(严厉)stay up不睡觉，熬夜now that 既然，由于make decisions/choices做决定/选择mix up混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和go through 经历，通过have difficulty (in)doing sth 做某事有困难along with 与一起，除了以外还Internet cafe 网吧含重点词汇的教材原句(划线部分)1.【教材原句】Listen to me, young man we left you in charge!（P22）听我说年轻人我们将这个家委托你负责！2.【教材原句】Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. (P23)丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。3.【教材原句】They never even gave me a chance todefend myself. (P23)他们压根儿就没有给我一个辩解的机会。4.【教材原句】They dont deserve an explanation. (P23)他们不配得到解释。5.【教材原句】Recently, he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. (P35)最近，他一直拒绝做作业，而总是把时间浪费在看DVD和听外国音乐上。6.【教材原句】How can I help my son without harming our relationship?(P35)我怎么帮助我的儿子而不伤害我们的关系？7.【教材原句】He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe!(P37)他甚至禁止我在网吧与朋友聊天！8【教材原句】As teenagers grow, it is normal for them tobecome confusedwith the changing world bothinside and outside of them.(P38)随着青少年的成长，他们对于内心以及外部正在变化的世界感到困惑是正常的。9.【教材原句】Many boys become risktakers they want to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them, but may not have the wisdom to make good choices in their behaviour.(P38)很多男孩成为危险尝试者他们希望找到自己的局限和他们周边世界的局限，但也许并不具有对其行为作出正确抉择的智慧。10.【教材原句】The good news is that these kinds of growing pains do not last.(P38)好在这些成长的烦恼并不会持久。11.【教材原句】Do you have to turn up your music so loud?(P21)你非得把音乐声调得这么大吗？12.【教材原句】But, but you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow. (P22)但是，但是你们不是应该明天才回家的嘛！13.【教材原句】What did you do with the cash we left?(P22)你俩用我们留给你们的钱做了什么？14.【教材原句】I studied a lot yesterday and stayed up very late. (P34)昨天我学习时间很长，熬夜到很晚。15.【教材原句】I didnt fail my maths test after all, Miss Xu made an error and mixed up my results with someone elses! (P34)我数学考试终究没有不及格，徐老师弄错了，把我的成绩与别人的成绩搞混了。16.【教材原句】Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they aregoingthrough.(P38) 很多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。二、经典句型【教材原句】Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected.(P22)爸爸和妈妈外出度假，比(孩子们)预计的时间提前一天返回家中。2.with复合结构【教材原句】The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.(P22)房间里一片狼籍：地板上堆放着比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。【教材原句】Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.(P23)丹尼尔双臂交叉，看上去很不高兴。4.feel like+从句结构【教材原句】Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he wontrespect us. (P23) 或许吧，但是既然他对我们这么无礼，我觉得我们有必要教训教训他。，要不然，他不会尊重我们的。5.as if从句【教材原句】Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through.(P38)许多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。三、语法自主复习复习本单元的Grammar and usage：由when, where, why等关系副词以及介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。一、基础用法1.关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词指代例句关系副词在从句中所作的成分when时间Would you suggest a time when we can have a talk?作状语where地点The house where they live is not very large.作状语why原因This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting.作状语2.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句基本形式介词+which/ whom介词短语+ which。常见介词短语：as a result of, by means of, in front of, in case of, on account of等。He was educated at a local grammar school,_ he went on to Cambridge.A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this扩展形式不定代词介词关系代词Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _wanted to buy it.A. none of them B. both of themC. none of whom D. neither of whom【解析】根据题意，两者都不想买。定语从句部分还原：neither of them wanted to buy it.【答案】D。the名词介词关系代词The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of smalldiamonds.A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands ofC. which the hands of D. the hands of which【答案】D。数词介词关系代词The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that【解析】“80% of which”指代的是“80% of the shoes”。【答案】A。the形容词比较级（最高级）介词关系代词There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the larger B. the larger of themC. the larger one that D. the larger of which介词whose 名词Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects people are still suffering.A. that B. whose C. those D. what介词 which 名词Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2020, _ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union.A. during which time B. for which timeC. during whose time D. by that time【解析】先行词为一段时间，所以用“during which time”引导定语从句，表示“在此期间”。【答案】A。注意：多数情况下：when =in/at/on which；wherein/at/on which；whyfor which。二、重点突破判断所用介词的方法判断所用介词的方法方法一根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词