甘肃省天水三中2020届高三英语上学期第一次阶段检测试题（无答案）新人教版

河南省扶沟高中2020学年高一地理第一次考试试题第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节, 满分50分）第一节 单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1 Nancy, what classes are you taking this term? _ I want to take two English courses, or maybe SpanishAWhats up? BIts none of your business CIve no idea DIm not sure yet22020 Shanghai World Expo was honor for all of the AsiansAThe; the B不填; an CThe; an D不填; the3 Trees are good for man We cant plant them _ manyA so Bsuch Ctoo Denough4. Once infected with HIV, the body is unable to _ itself against diseasesA defend Bjudge Cave Dprevent5 _ you write so well? By reading and keeping diaries every dayA How is it that B Is it how that C How it is thatD What is it that6 Talking about buying cars, I prefer a car less than 100,000 yuan to _ over the amountAthis Bit Cthat Done7 It seemed to me that she was in doubt _ Timmy lived or diedAwhy Bhow C that Dwhether8 If _ unsolved, this may lead to more serious problemsA Making Bremained C left Dtaking9 Amazing! You wear slippers at work Dont you know its a fashion?Amight Bshould Ccould Dwould10 We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already _Ataken up Bmade up Cput up Dbrought up11 Ill never forget such a beautiful place _ I spent my childhood there with my grandmaAthat Balthough Cwhere Dbecause12 Mom, where is my lunch pack? Just where it _Ahas been Bhad been Cwas Dbe13 The manager refused to have his daughter in his department _ showing favor to herAin need of Bbecause of Cfor fear of Dregardless of14 Many companies in Guangdong are facing a serious labor _ following the Rabbit Years Spring FestivalA ack Bshortage Cabsence Dstorage15 More than five _ doctors and rescuers have got to Yushu County so farA thousand Bthousands C thousand of Dthousands of16- Mary I smoke here?- If you , choose a seat in the smoking sectionAshould Bcould Cmust Dmay17 most parents care about is to provide the best education for their childrenAWhat BThat CHow DWhether18In 1963 we moved to New York, my grandparents livedAwhich Bwhere Cwhy Dwhat19When his dad died, he felt his world had turned upside downAin case Bas if Cso that Deven though20If you had seen a doctor, you much better nowAare Bwill be Cwould be Dwould have been第二节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I found out one time that doing a 21 for someone could get you into a lot of troubleI was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final testDuring the test, the girl sitting next to me 22 something, but I didnt understandSo I 23 her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra penShe showed me that hers was 24 and would not writeI happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and 25 it on her deskLater, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were 26 As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about 27 it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to 28 your own two feet and be responsible for your own 29 For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact 30 when people do something 31 , they are really cheating themselvesShe made me 32 that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leaveI walked out of the room 33 why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things34 , I found out that she thought I had cheated on the testWhen she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers 35 the girls test paperI 36 to explain about the pen, but all she 37 say was that it seemed very strange to her that I hadnt talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me 38 after the test 39 I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I was sure she 40 to believe that I had cheated on the test21Ahelp Bhand Cfavor Dfever22Awhispered Btalked Ctold Dspoke23Aturned over Bcame over Cleaned over Dlooked over24Aout of sight Bout of workCout of place Dout of ink25Aset Bput Cgave Dlent26Apunished Bdismissed Cpraised Dparted27Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dhow28Astand up Bstand on Cstand for Dstand by29Aattitude Bactivity Caction Dbehavior30Awhat Bif Cthat Dwhere31Ahonest Bdishonest CmodestDdisappointed32Apromise Bpermit Crecognize Dprove33Awandering BreflectingCunderstandingDwondering34ALong before BTherefore CEver beforeDLater on35Aof Bin Cfrom Don36AmanagedBplanned Ctried Dpromoted37Acould Bwould Ccan Dwill38Aright BonlyCslight Donce39AAfter BUntil CAs if DEven if40Aremained BcontinuedCkept Dwanted第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列五篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOne night about nine oclock, Dr. Eyck, a surgeon, had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun.The doctor was soon on his way to Clens Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it was snowing heavily in the city. The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 oclock.A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat. Gun in hand, the man ordered the doctor to get out. Then the man drove the car down the road, leaving the doctor in the falling snow.It was after 2 oclock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before.The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.“Mr. Cuninghan,” said Dr. Haydon to the man, “This is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who walked all the way from Albany to save your boy.”41. Dr. Haydon asked Dr. Eyck to come to Clens Falls because _.A. Dr. Eyck knew the boy was wounded by a shot B. The boy needed the help of a surgeonC. Dr. Eyck was the boys father D. Dr. Eyck was Haydons friend42.The surgeon was late because _.A . he was stopped by the police B. the weather was rather terribleC.Clens Falls was too far from Albany D. his car was taken away43.Choose the right order of the following events given in the story.a. Dr. Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clens Falls.b. Dr. Eyck arrived at the hospital. c. The boy shot himself.d. The boy died. e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital.f. Dr. Eyck was robbed of his car.A. c, e, f, a, b, d B. a, c, f, d, b, e C. c, a, f, e, d, b D. a, c, f, e, d, b44.The boy could have been saved if _.A .he had not been sent to the hospital B. his father hadnt arrived in timeC. Dr.Eyck had arrived earlier than the man D. Dr. Eyck had arrived there two hours earlierBWhen we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted. People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the objects relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distances as people with two eyes.45. We should take good care of our eyes_. .A. only when we can see well B. only when we cannot see perfectlyC. even if we can see well D. only when we realize how important our eyes are46.When things far away seem indistinct(模糊不清) , one is probably_. .A. near-sighted B. far-sighted C. astigmatic D. suffering from cataracts47. The underlined word blurry in the second paragraph probably means_.A. obvious B. possible C. clear D. unclear48. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for_A. seeing at night B. seeing objects far awayC. looking over a wide area D. judging distancesCIn 2020, Bethany Hamilton,13, lost her left arm to a shark attack while surfing off Kauai, Hawaii. A new film ,Soul Surfer, is based on the story of how she overcame that to achieve her dream of becoming a professional athlete.Growing up on the “garden isle” of Kauai, Hamilton spent every minute she could riding the waves. She was on the verge of (即将) becoming a top competitor in professional surfing. But while she was practicing at an isolated cove (小湾)，a four-meter-long tiger shark ripped off her left arm. Though her life was saved ,nobody could imagine she would ever get back on a surfboard again.In a true test of her faith and by tremendous will power, Bethany did get back up on a surfboard only a month after the attack. Six months later, she was competing again. Bethany Hamilton won her first amateur surfing championship just two years after she lost her arm. She also established the “Friends of Bethany,” a non-profit foundation dedicated to supporting sharks attack victims.Its a story told in her autobiography, which is the basis for the film that stars teenager Anna Sophia Rob. “I knew Bethanys story, of course, but I thought What an incredible role ,”explains Rob. “I was so fascinated by all of the challenges. What would it be like to have your arm taken and what would go through your head and how would your faith be challenged?”The filmmakers used special effects to digitally remove Rob s arm .However ,no tricks were necessary for the surfing scenes because Hamilton herself did the breathtaking wave riding .Now 21, Hamilton says she hopes audiences find inspiration in the description of the sport she loves.“Not a lot of people know that much about surfing, so I hope theyre educated about it,” Hamilton says. “And most of all if people are going through a hard time, they could be encouraged and find inspiration to push through those hard times and see that, in my case ,so much good has come out of it.”49. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?.A. Hamilton was severely injured when surfing.B. Nobody thought Hamilton could overcome the troubles.C. Rob did the breathtaking wave riding in the film Soul Surfer.D. Hamilton established the “Friends of Bethany” to help shark attack victims.50. Which of the following can best take the place of the underlined word “tremendous” in the third paragraph?A. Free. B. Easy C. Smart. D. Strong.51. How does Hamilton hope people will be affected by her story?A. she hopes more people will take up surfing. B. she hopes people will be inspired and encouragedC. She hopes more people will keep off the sharks. D. She hopes people will donate something to her charity.52. What can we learn from the passage?A. A lot of people are fond of surfing. B. Good things will happen to the disabled in the end.C. Faith and will power will help people go through hard times.D. People can always overcome every difficulty in life.DAs summer approaches, a lot of people will be in search of a great book to read while they are relaxing on the beach or by the pool. Here we have made a list of four e-books that we think are great summer reads.Stark by Ben Elton- If you have read a lot of books then you may know that Ben Elton is one of the funniest writers around the world. This book is one of his best pieces of work to date and it will certainly leave you in hysterics(狂笑). You may find yourself laughing out loud constantly when reading this book.1984 by George Orwell-there is a big chance that some of you may have read this book ,but even if you have, its still well worth reading again. This is a great holiday book and it will shock you constantly due to the accuracy of the book. The book was actually written in 1948 and was written about what the author (George Orwell) fell the world would be like in 1984,and he was pretty spot-on .This book is thrilling and will probably leave you a little scared at the end of it.The Road-This book is a fantastic read and will leave you hanging on edge all the way through it. This book is quite dark, however, and it certainly had some shocking moments throughout. The book is set in a post-apocalyptic(浩劫后的) world where modern life has been destroyed and in which there is no wildlife and a lot of humans have actually turned to cannibalism(同类相食).This book is fantastic if you enjoy a thrilling read that will leave you on the edge of your seat every few seconds. This certainly isnt a book for the faint of heart.The Theory of Everything by Stephen Hawking-If you havent read this book yet then you really must .If youre looking for a non-fiction and highly informative book for your summer then this is the book for you. This book was written by Professor Stephen Hawking and is extremely famous.53. What is the text mainly about?A. An introduction to four e-books that are great summer reads.B. Advice on how to choose great ebooks for summer reads.C. The contents of four e-books that are famous around the worldD. Peoples opinion on reading e-books on the beach.54. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Ben Elton is the funniest writer all over the world.B. If youve read 1984, theres no need to read it again.C. The Road presents a world in which there are no humans.D. The Theory of Everything is full of information that is helpful to readers.55. We can learn from the passage that_A. George Orwell wrote what the world in 1948 was like in his bookB. Readers will surely be scared after reading 1984.C. The Theory of Everything is a work of popular fiction.D. Readers who are fond of comedies may like to read Stark56. In which section of a magazine would you most probably read the text?A. Literature B. TravelC. LifestyleD. Nature.EWhats in a name? Well, apparently, our general happiness. Psychologists say that what we are called has a direct connection with our well-being (幸福).Those called Judy and Joshua are the happiest, while Lynn or Ben is likely to be the unhappiest, according to research. Psychologist Dr David Holmes found that this might due to the association(联想)that others made with the name. Hearing the name Judy may make them think of actress Judi Dench or TV presenter Judy Finnigan, people who are seen as good natured and happy. On the other hand, people think Paulines are unhappy because of the character Pauline Fowler from the TV programme East Enders. The research claims that this association influences the person with the name and so their personality becomes shaped to fit it. Dr David Holmes said, This also has some relation with the original meaning of the name. For example, the original meaning of Judy is praised.Certain names also work well in certain aspects of life. In the workplace Richard and Judy are happiest, while those called Ruth and Carly are happiest in relationships. At the other end of the scale the unhappiest workers are Stuart and Liz, with the unhappiest in relationships being Frank and Harriet.Dr Holmes said, The relation we have with certain names, particularly important namesakes(同名者), also shapes how we see ourselves and so may have an effect on our confidence. Names are like product brands in having a powerful effect on attitudes and should therefore be chosen with care.Other names are connected with being brave, outgoing or serious. Therefore, many celebrities change their names to ones which reflect these characteristics. This, in turn, influences parents when they choose names for their babies, said Dr Holmes, however, names connected with ordinary people are seldom chosen for their babies.57. According to the p