（陕西）《龙门亮剑》2020高三英语一轮阶段评估（9）(详细解析) 外研版VIP

阶段评估（9）必修5Modules13第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(PPinkyAAnn)P：Hello，Ann！This is Pinky.How was your weekend?A：_6_P：Your whole family?A：Yes，all of us._7_P：I didnt know that was your favorite.Its mine，too.A：_8_，but we started dinner late.My brother Pauls car broke down.He and Jennifer got there after nine.We were all feeling very hungry by then.P：I thought his car was a new one.What was the trouble?A：_9_Paul says that new cars are not as good as old ones.He says their steering wheels are not so good.P：By the way，Ann.Can you do me a favor？My computer doesnt work.Can I use yours for several days?A：Sorry，Pinky，but Ive lent it to Nancy._10_Im sure shell lend you hers.AWe went to our favorite restaurant，the Golden Crab.BNancy is now busy preparing for the examination next week.CWhy dont you ask Emily?DThe food was good as usual.EI dont know.FWonderful.We had a family dinner.GWe had a wonderful football match with the league from Grade 2.第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)11Black holes _not be seen directly，so determining the number of them is a tough task.AcanBshouldCmustDneed12The traffic lights_green and I pulled away.Acame Bgrew Cgot Dwent13I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some_.Aat last Bin case Conce again Din time14(吉林2020届高三上学期期末统考)Nowadays senior high school students are burdened with too many_，which is making them less and less confident.Amotivations Bexpectations Camusements Dopportunities15He _to get the work done with very little help.He was an outstanding person.Atried Bmanaged Cwanted Dexpected16Sarah，hurry up.Im afraid you cant have time to _before the party.Aget changed Bget change Cget changing Dget to change17His school work_because he was continually worried about his mother.Aworried Bdestroyed Csuffered Ddamaged18Kathy_a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.Apicked up Btook up Cmade up Dturned up19Marie Curie took little notice _the honors that were given to her in her later years.Aof Bon Cabout Dfrom20They dont have much furniture in their house yet._theyre planning to live here only until Bob gets his degree，they dont want to buy much furniture.AWhile BSince CAlthough DAs long as21The longlasting war，filled with blood and deaths，ended in peoples sadness，_no result.Areached Bto reach Cwould reach Dreaching22The Olympic Games，first celebrated in Athens in 1896，_every four years so far this century，except during the two world wars.Aare held Bwere heldChave been held Dhad been held23There was_time_women were not allowed to take part in the Olympic Games.Aa；that Ba；when Cthe；that Dthe；when24_straight on and you will see the supermarket.You wont miss it.AWhen going BGoing CIf you go DGo25Alice trusts you：only you can_her to give up the foolish idea.Asuggest Battract Cattempt Dpersuade第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)When I was 14 I was a high school dropout with learning disabilities and was set on surfing the biggest waves in the world._26_reaching downtown El Paso，I met an old man，a bum (流浪汉)，on the street corner.He stopped me and_27_to buy me a cup of coffee.And then we walked to a corner shop and sat down and enjoyed our_28_.After_29_for a few minutes，the_30_bum told me that he had something grand to show me and_31_with me.We walked a couple of blocks until we came upon the Public Library.The bum first_32_me to a table and asked me to sit down and wait for a moment while he looked for something_33_among the shelves.A few moments later，he returned with a couple of old_34_under his arms and set them on the table.He then sat down beside me and spoke.He started with a few_35_that were very special and that changed my life.He said，“There are_36_things that I want to teach you，young man.”“Number one is never to_37_a book by its cover，for a cover can_38_you.” He followed with，“Ill bet you think Im a_39_，dont you，young man？”I said，“Well，uh，yes，I guess so，sir.”“Well，young man，Ive got a little_40_for you.I am one of the wealthiest men in the world.I have_41_everything any man could ever want.I realized there were certain things I has not yet_42_in life.For the past years，I have been going from city to city doing just that.”“Number two is to_43_how to read，my boy.For there is only one thing that people cant take away from you，that is your_44_.”At that moment，he reached forward，grabbed my right hand in his and put them upon the books hed pulled from the_45_.26A.Upon BUp CWith DAs27A.gave Boffered Cprovided Dsupplied28A.drinks Bfood Ctime Dlife29A.drinking Beating Cspeaking Dconversing30A.ugly Bfriendly Clovely Dkindly31A.talk Bmeet Cshare Dconnect32A.showed Bpointed Cled Darranged33A.special Bstrange Cnew Dpopular34A.magazines Bbooks Cpapers Dessays35A.words Bsentences Cstatements Didioms36A.two Bone Cmany Dplenty37A.value Bjudge Cread Dscan38A.interest Battract Csurprise Dfool39A.teacher Blibrarian Cpriest Dbum40A.pleasure Bsatisfaction Csurprise Dshock41A.probably Bsurely Ccertainly Dpossibly42A.experimented Bexperienced Cexpected Dexposed43A.study Bthink Clearn Dact44A.wealth Bwisdom Cpossessions Dfamily45A.hand Bdesk Ctable Dshelves第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AMost American kids love Halloween treats，but a bucket of Halloween candy can be a dentists nightmare (噩梦)Some parents try to get rid of half of the candy after their children go to bed，but dentists say parents also need to separate the good kinds of treats from the bad.It is not exactly what a child eats that truly matters，but how much time it stays in his mouth.According to pediatric dentist Dr.Kaneta Lott，the most damaging stuff is something that is sticky or very hard and thus stays in the mouth for a long time.This is because we all have bacteria in our mouths.When we eat，the bacteria take our food as their food and produce an acid that destroys the sufface of the teeth，causing cavities (蛀牙) to form.The longer the food stays in the mouth，the more likely cavities will develop.Therefore，potato chips are worse than candy because they get stuck between teeth.For the same reason，raisins and crackers are not the best choice.Hard candies take a long time to consume and are also a bad choice for Halloween treats.If children really love candy，dentists recommend that they eat chocolate instead.Unlike hard candies，chocolate dissolves quickly in the mouth.Besides，chocolate contains tannins，which help to kill some of the bacteria in the mouth.But no matter what a child eats，brushing after each meal is still the best way to fight cavities.46What is the main purpose of this passage?ATo discuss how cavities can be treated.BTo point out the problems with Halloween celebrations.CTo tell parents what sweets are less damaging to their childrens teeth.DTo teach parents the meaning of Halloween candies for their children.47Why are hard candies especially bad for teeth?AThey may break the childs teeth.BThey contain too much sugar.CThey help bacteria to produce tannins.DThey stay in the mouth for a long time.48According to the passage，which of the following is a better choice for Halloween treats?AChocolate.BCrackers.CRaisins.DPotato chips.49According to the passage，which of the following is true of tannins?AThey are produced when the bacteria digest the food.BThey help to get rid of some bacteria in the mouth.CThey help chocolate to melt more quickly.DThey destroy the surface of the teeth.BSomething big is happening to the human race，something that could be called the Great Transformation.The Transformation consists of all the changes that are occurring in human life due to advancing technology.For thousands of years such progress occurred slowly.Now everything is changing so fast that you may find yourself wondering where all this progress is really leading.Nobody knows what all these changes will really mean in the long run.But this mysterious Transformation is the biggest story of all times.It is the story of the human race itself.Some people worry about what will happen when the deposits (蕴藏) of petroleum are gone，but already researchers are finding all kinds of new ways to get energy.Someday，solar power collected by satellites circling the earth or fission (裂变) power produced by mankind may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization (文明)Space exploration promises to open up much new land for human settlement，as well as leading to the harvest of mineral resources.Like it or not，our advancing technology has made us masters of the earth.We not only control all the other animals，but also reshape the worlds plant life and even its soil and rocks，its waters and surrounding air.Technology gives us the power to build a great new civilization，if we can just agree on what we want it to be，but today，there is little global agreement on goals and how we should achieve them.So it remains to be seen what will happen as a result of our technology.Pessimists (悲观主义者) worry that we will use the technology eventually to blow ourselves up.But they have been saying that for decades，and so far we have escaped.Whether we will continue to do so remains unknown，but we can continue to hope.50The Great Transformation is caused by _.Achanges in human lifeBthe development of science and technologyCspace explorationDunknown reasons51Today it is impossible for people to build a remarkable new civilization because_.Anobody is optimistic about the futureBhuman beings are unable to do soCpeople disagree with each other in many waysDpeople are worried too much52According to the passage，pessimists believe that_.Athe future of the world will remain unknownBtechnological advances will destroy the human race at lastCtechnological advances help little in peoples lifeDthere is no need to develop technology53Advancing technology could possibly make us_.Ahesitate Bdecisive Cpowerless DmysteriousCWhen reading about another cruel murder I was so disgusted that I could not make it all the way through.This may sound very sad and pessimistic (悲观的)，but the world may be heading for a more violent future if we do not act soon.The media just pushes out violence and cruelty and of course it will affect the minds of people taking it in.The Internet has wrecked (瓦解) the idea that love is something special and school social workers are busy teaching teenagers how to behave in a relationship.Young children go to bed with nightmares because they have seen films they are too young to understand.We are all influenced by the things we experience.Quite a lot of studies have been done that look at the way children are affected by watching TV and other types of media with a high content of violence.At a young age children cannot differentiate (区分) themselves and their fantasies from the real world.By playing games that mix reality with fantasy，children learn about themselves and the world.In their games they also act out things they might be thinking about，their wishes and things they have been through.If a child is allowed to watch a lot of violence，not surprisingly，the child is very likely to act this out in some way or another.This is quite normal.It is a way of trying out new concepts and forming ideas about how to interact (互动) with other people.When they reach a certain age，most children adore adults however good or bad they are.Children look up to adults as role models.So what happens then if a child watches adults harm and kill each other in a movie or in a game？Most children think that what adults do is okay.So what happens on the screen must be okay even if it looks strange and makes the child feel uneasy.54What would be the best title for the text?AThe impact of the media.BViolence and cruelty in games.CThe future is terrible.DTake control of children.55Why are children easily affected by TV programs and games?AThey easily ignore the directions from their teachers and parents.BThey cant tell reality from fantasy and like to act things out.CTV programs and the Internet are more attractive than their lessons.DThey cannot find their role models from the real world.56From the text we can learn that_.Amost people are deeply pessimistic about the future of the worldByoung children can access a lot of violence through the mediaCeducators have failed to teach children what is right and what is wrongDfilms on TV are generally too difficult for children to understand57What does the last paragraph of the text imply?AChildren tend to copy adults behavior.BAdults always do the right thing.CStrange things often appear on the screen.DMovies and games annoy children a lot.D“A good book for children should simply be a good book in its own right，”says Mollie Hunter.Born and brought up near Edinburgh，Mollie has devoted her talents to writing primarily for young people.She firmly believes that there is and should always be a wider audience for any good book whatever its main market is.In Mollies opinion it is necessary to make full use of language and she enjoys telling a story，which is what every writer should be doing.“If you arent telling a story，youre a very dead writer indeed，”she says.With the chief function of a writer being to entertain，Mollie is indeed an entertainer.“I have this great love of not only the meaning of language but of the music of language，” she says.“This love goes back to early childhood.Ive told stories all my life.I had a school teacher who used to ask us what we would like to be when we grew up and，because my family always had dogs，and I was very good at handling them，I said I wanted to work with dogs，and the teacher always saidNonsense，Mollie；dear，youll be a writer.So finally I thought that this woman must have something，since she was a good teacher and I decided when I was nine that I would be a writer.”This childhood intention is described in her novel，A Sound of Chariots，which although written in the third person is clearly autobiographical (自传体的) and gives a picture both of Mollies ambition and her struggle towards its achievement.Thoughts of her childhood inevitably (不可避免地) brought thoughts of the time when her home was still a village with buttercup meadows and strawberry fieldssadly now covered with modern houses.“I was once taken back to see it and I felt that somebody had lain dirty hands all over my childhood.Ill never go back，”she said.“Never.”“When I set one of my books in Scotland，”she said，“I can recall my romantic feelings as a child playing in those fields，or watching the village blacksmith at work.And thats important，because children now know so much so early that romance cant exist for them，as it did for us.”58What does Mollie Hunter feel about the nature of a good book?AIt should not aim at a narrow audience.BIt should be attractive to young readers.CIt should be based on original ideas.DIt should not include too much conversation.59In Mollie Hunters opinion，which of the following is one sign of a poor writer?ABeing poor in life experience.BBeing short of writing skills.CThe weakness of description.DThe absence of a story.60In comparison with children of earlier years，Mollie feels that children now are_.Amore intelligent Bbetter informedCless eager to learn Dless interested in reality第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)AThe Long History of MarriageBThree Historical Stages of MarriageCSmall Pay for a Happy MarriageDRequirements for MarriageEWedding and Marriage CeremoniesFReasons for Marriage61.Married people know they must adjust to one another to make their marriage successful，and that adjustments require thoughtfulness，cooperation，and sacrifices of some personal desires.Through the ages，however，people in all lands have found that these adjustments are very little to pay for the lifetime rewards of a happy marriage.62.Some countries，such as England and Switzerland，require that banns (结婚预告)，or public notices of a proposed marriage，be announced.In most civilized countries couples must get a license to marry.Most states require a blood test or a general checkup before granting a license.63.Wedding and marriage are not the same.The wedding is the ceremony that marks the beginning of a marriage.The basic element of marriage is the “consensus (意见一致)” in the marriage ceremonythat is，the mutual agreement of the two people to be married.64.The history of marriage may be as old as that of the man and family.In ancient times the mans family often provided presents for all the relatives of the girl.If the gifts were favorably re