黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（无答案）

2020学年第一学期高三第一次月考英 语 此试卷共150分，答卷时间为120分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast，I had to have cereal，eggs and toast. Others had cokes and candy for lunch，while we had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess，my supper was different than the other kids. But at least I was not alone in my suffering. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing. We had to wear clean clothes every day. Other kids always wore their clothes for days. We reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself，just to save money.The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by 9:00 each night and up at 7:45 the next morning. So while my friends slept，my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law. She made us work. I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years，our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing，red for failing. My mother, however，would merely be content with black marks. None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout.She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Using this as a background，I am now trying to bring up my three children. I m filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.1. From the passage we can learn that the writers mother was _.A. not generous at all B. very strict with her childrenC. very mean with money matters D. very cruel to her children2. Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most? A. Eating differently from other kids. B. Wearing clean clothes made by mother.C. Going to bed early and getting up early. D. Letting mother know where they were.3. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. the writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studiesB. mother was punished for breaking the Labor LawC. all the other kids studied better than the writerD. the writers family lived a miserable life4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mother practised economy in running her home.B. The writer is very thankful to her mother.C. The writer is severe with her children when bringing them up.D. The writer has a deep hatred for her mother.BWeekend MiraclesWeekend Miracles give children aged 9 and older in the Childrens Center the opportunity to visit a host family who partners the child to find the child a permanent family. The host family arranges activities that the child will enjoy and introduces the child to their circle of friendsin order to develop a lasting connection with someone.Organization: Kidsave InternationalLocation: the United StatesDuration: 2 days to 6 weeksWeb Designer NeededWe need the skills of a Web designer to help us redesign our website. The project will be fun and fulfilling, and give much needed visibility (能见性) to our grass-roots projects that are serving children and mothers in every corner of the world.Organization: Childrens FundLocation: the United StatesDuration: 3 weeks to 2 monthsLiving MiraclesDoctors and dentists are needed as volunteers at Shechen Medical Clinic in Nepal for two months or longer. In Tibet, we need doctors for only 1-2 months. Dentists can come for one month or longer. Please understand that modern conveniences are not available here.Organization: Dilgo Khyentse FellowshipLocation: NepalDuration: 21 days to 6 yearsTeaching English to Children in IndiaThe Salus Foundation, Inc. needs help from volunteers, teachers, college students or recent college graduates trained in ESL, or who are willing to be trained in ESL to teach English to the students at the Sulaxim School.Organization: The Salus Foundation, Inc.Location: India Duration: 6 weeks to 9 monthsChimpanzee Sanctuary in CameroonIn Defense of Animals in Africa needs help from highly motivated, mature volunteers who care about the conservation of great apes and are willing to live in an isolated, challenging, French-speaking environment for six months to benefit our future generation.Organization: In Defense of Animals in AfricaLocation: Cameroon Duration: 6 months5. Which of the following fields is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Health B. Education C. Politics D. Wildlife conservation6. Which of the following is suitable for John, an American college student, who wants to learn about the lives of children in other countries?A. Weekend Miracles B. Chimpanzee Sanctuary in CameroonC. Web Designer Needed D. Teaching English to Children in India7. The purpose of Weekend Miracles is mainly to help children .A. enlarge their circle of friends B. learn more about the outside worldC. find a family who is willing to raise them D. get chances to communicate with other childrenCCamping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目地)and leave no mark. Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowners permission except in national parks. Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully equipped camping(野营地) seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure. Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good nights sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the wind ware side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made changing it should be unnecessary. 8. You neednt ask for permission when camping in . A. national parks in England B. most parts of Scotland C. crowded lowland Britain D. most parts of England9. The author thinks that a good campsite is one . A. with easy access B. used previously C. with modern conveniences D. far away from beaches 10. The last paragraph mainly deals with . A. protecting animals B. building a campfire C. camping in woodland D. finding a campsite with privacy 11. The passage is mainly about . A. the protection of campsite B. the importance of wild camping C. the human influence on campsites D. the dos and donts of wild campingDMost children, even the youngest of children, are delighted to be around cats and dogs. But these pets carry plenty of germs and allergens (过敏原),prompting researchers to ask: Are cats and dogs really safe for children? A study finds that, contrary to many parents fears, owning cats or dogs does not increase a childs risk of developing allergies, and in fact, may actually protect them. The studys lead author, Dr. Dennis Ownby of the Medical College of Georgia, says that even he was “very surprised” by the results. Ownby and colleagues followed more than 470 children from birth to age 6 or 7, comparing those exposed to cats and dogs during their first year of life to those who were not. By using skin prick tests for detecting common allergies, the researches found that contrary to what many doctors had been taught for years, children who had lived with a pet were not at greater risk. Even more remarkable, children who had two or more dogs or cats had an even greater reduction, up to 77 percent, in risk of allergies. Researchers suggest this protective effect may be the result of early exposure to lots of bacteria that are carried by dogs and cats. Exposing young children to these bacteria helps “exercise” their immune systems early in life so that theyre better able to resist allergic diseases later. “Theres something very important in that first year of life when the immune system developing. We can retrain it away from an allergic response,” said Dr. William Davis. And while researchers are not encouraging parents to buy dogs or cats just to reduce a childs allergy risk, they say if a family already has one or more animals, theres no need to get rid of them. 12. Compared with children who have pets, those who havent . A. will lose the chance to develop immune system B. may suffer allergic diseases more often C. will reduce the harm from bacteria D. can keep doctors away 13. It can be inferred from the passage that . A. pets are ill treated by their owners B. less families would like to own cats and dogs C. keeping pets is a good way to keep children healthy D. the results of the study can make families with pets feel at ease 14. The underlined word “it” in the fifth paragraph refers to . A. the early life B. an allergic disease C. immune system D. something important 15. What may be the best title of the passage? A. How to protect your kids from allergies B. Your pets may be helping your kids C. Bacteria do good to your kids D. Advantages of owning pets 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, sports is very common in our daily life. People who usually take part in sports can be found everywhere. Why so many people love sports? 16 . Generally speaking, it is good for our health to do sports, such as basketball, football, table tennis, swimming, badminton, and so on. 17 . I have taken the swimming course this term, since I didnt know how to swim. I find that swimming is very interesting and has many benefits for our bodies. On the one hand, it can make our circulatory system run regularly. On the other hand, the muscles of our bodies can be massaged(按摩) under the pressure of water. All these are advantageous to our health. 18 . It is known to us that some sports are team sports that include several players or even more. When playing with others, people must face the situation of getting along with others. Through the sports games, strangers may go easily with others and make friends with each other. 19 . If you dont know what to do, doing exercise may be a good idea because you can share the time and the fun with your friends. 20 . Yes, thats right. But the advantages of sports are more than its disadvantages. We should follow the lead of sports athletes, as sports plays an essential role in our life. Plenty of physical exercise will help you keep fit.A. I think I love the sports deeply.B. Just take swimming for example.C. There are many reasons for this.D. I like the sports, which is interesting.E. Besides, sports is also a way of communication.F. Some people may say it is easy to be hurt while having sports.G. Whats more, they can get satisfaction from the competitive sports.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 I remembered the evening news I watched last night. The news was about a prize for scientific 21 ; I forgot what it was. The announcer, whose name was Ralph Sorry, said something that caught my 22 . “All great discoveries,” he said, “are made by people between the ages of twenty five and thirty.” 23 a little over thirty myself, I wanted to disagree with him. 24 wants to think that he is past the age of making any discovery. The next day I happened to be in the public library and spent several hours looking up the 25 of famous people and their discoveries. Ralph was right. First I looked at some of the 26 discoveries. One of the earliest discoveries, the famous experiment that proved that bodies of different 27 fall at the same speed, was made by Galileo when he was 26. Madam Curie started her research that 28 to the Nobel Prize when she was 28. Einstein was 26 when he published his world changing theory Theory of Relativity. Well, 29 of that. Yet I 30 if those “best years” were true in other 31 . Then how about the field of 32 ? Surely it needs the wisdom of age to make a good leader. Perhaps it 33 ,but look when these people 34 their career. Winston Churchill was elected to the House of Commons at the age of 26. Abraham Lincoln 35 the life of a country lawyer and elected to the government at what age? Twenty-six. But why 36 best years come after thirty? After thirty, I 37 , most people do not want to take risks or try 38 ways. Then I thought of people like Shakespeare and Picasso. The former was writing wonderful works at the ripe age of fifty, while the latter was 39 trying new ways of painting when he was ninety! Perhaps there is still 40 for me. 21. A. invention22. A. mind23. A. As24. A. Everybody25. A. names26. A. modern27. A. heights28. A. led29. A. plenty30. A. believed31. A. fields32. A. agriculture33. A. is34. A. finished35. A. devoted36. A. dont37. A. believe38. A. other39. A. always40. A. discoveryB. discoveryB. ideaB. BeingB. SomebodyB. agesB. scientificB. sizesB. meantB. enoughB. trustedB. countriesB. politicsB. willB. wentB. gave upB. theB. agreeB. theirB. stillB. problemD. progressD. thoughtD. BeyondD. Whoever D. educationD. oldestD. thingsD. referredD. none D. askedD. agesD. societyD. doesD. failedD. ledD. notD. disagreeD. still D. enjoyingD. hopeC. experimentC. attentionC. HoweverC. NobodyC. addressC. lastC. weightsC. stuckC. much C. wonderedC. courses C.industryC. hasC. startedC. beganC. canC. guessC. bestC. seldomC. wish第二节 （共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式In the United States, there were 222 people _41_ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2020. The _42_（wealthy）of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money _43_starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _44_he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31. _45_, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even _46_ (young) ages. Other young people who have been struck rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. _47_ of these child actors made over a million dollars _48_ (act) in movies before they were 14. But _49_ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion _50_(dollar) when he turned 18!第二卷第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I couldnt believe my ears when I heard my name calling. I was chosen to play the leading role in the play，that was my dream. As a shy and thin girl，I used to be quite afraid of speaking in the public. But my parents and teachers always encourage me to do so. Now I have changed great. In class，I am often the first one to stand up and answer questions even if I may take some mistakes. No pains，no gains. Now I am always brave enough overcome the difficulty in my heart and have changed in a lively girl. So my experience shows that we should not be afraid of losing face but only in this way can we make progresses.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是大一新生李华，开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。1. 认识到英语学习的重要性；2. 自己目前的英语水平；3. 自己英语学习存在的主要问题；4.对英语教学的两点建议。注意：1短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分)。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Ms Li, Im very happy to have you as our English teacher._Thank you!Li Hua一基础检测:根据句意，写出所需词汇的正确形式（共10分，每空1词，1分）1. 如果你把音乐关小一点，我将不胜感激。I wou